Wood D. M., Bonrnur A.Phylogeny and Classilication of the Nematocera // Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Vol. 3 / Edited by J. F. McAlpine & D. M. Wood. — Ottawa: Research Branch Agriculture Canada, 1987. — С. 1333—1371. — (Monograph; v.32). — ISBN 0-660-12961-2.