Locke, Don C.; Bailey, Deryl F. (2013) (på engelska). Increasing Multicultural Understanding. Multicultural Aspects of Counseling and Psychotherapy Series 4 (3). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc. sid. 106. ISBN 978-1-4129-3658-3. https://www.google.com/books?id=7nJFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA106. Läst 2 augusti 2020. ”African American refers to descendants of enslaved Black people who are from the United States. The reason we use an entire continent (Africa) instead of a country (e.g., Irish American) is because slave masters purposefully obliterated tribal ancestry, language, and family units in order to destroy the spirit of the people they enslaved, thereby making it impossible for their descendants to trace their history prior to being born into slavery.”
google.se
books.google.se
Lynn Martin, Carol; Fabes, Richard (2009) (på engelska). Discovering Child Development (2). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. sid. 18-19. ISBN 978-0-547-00361-0. https://books.google.se/books?id=3V88AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1&hl=sv&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false. Läst 3 augusti 2020. ”Ethnicity is considered a social contruct, whereas race is considered relatively less so. For example, most (but not all) Americans of African descent are grouped racially as Black; however, the term African American refers to an ethnic group, most often to people whose ancestors experienced slavery in the United States (Soberon, 1996). Thus, not all Blacks in the United States are African-American (for example, some are from Haiti and others are from the Caribbean)”
Richard Hooker (1996) African-Americans in the American Revolution. Utlagd på sajten The African DiasporaArkiverad 14 maj 2011 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. den 31 maj 2000. Fortfarande på Internet den 22 augusti 2008.
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Richard Hooker (1996) African-Americans in the American Revolution. Utlagd på sajten The African DiasporaArkiverad 14 maj 2011 hämtat från the Wayback Machine. den 31 maj 2000. Fortfarande på Internet den 22 augusti 2008.
