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Isidor I. Rabi, "Radiofrequency spectroscopy" (Richtmyer Memorial Lecture, delivered at Columbia University in New York, on 20 January 1945). See also: "Meeting at New York, January 19 and 20, 1945" Physical Review, vol. 67, pp. 199–204 (1945). See also: Laurence, William. 'Cosmic pendulum' for clock planned(PDF). New York Times. 1945-01-21: 34 [2012-06-15]. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2021-02-12).
Isidor I. Rabi, "Radiofrequency spectroscopy" (Richtmyer Memorial Lecture, delivered at Columbia University in New York, on 20 January 1945). See also: "Meeting at New York, January 19 and 20, 1945" Physical Review, vol. 67, pp. 199–204 (1945). See also: Laurence, William. 'Cosmic pendulum' for clock planned(PDF). New York Times. 1945-01-21: 34 [2012-06-15]. (原始内容(PDF)存档于2021-02-12).
Ramsey 1993,第312頁. Ramsey, Norman. I. I. Rabi 1898–1988. Biographical memoirs. Volume 62. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 1993. ISBN 0-585-14673-X. OCLC 45729831.
Ramsey 1993,第319頁. Ramsey, Norman. I. I. Rabi 1898–1988. Biographical memoirs. Volume 62. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 1993. ISBN 0-585-14673-X. OCLC 45729831.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969,第380–385頁. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis. Atomic Shield, 1947–1952. A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. 1969. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969,第403–408頁. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis. Atomic Shield, 1947–1952. A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. 1969. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478.
Hewlett & Duncan 1969,第665頁. Hewlett, Richard G.; Duncan, Francis. Atomic Shield, 1947–1952. A History of the United States Atomic Energy Commission. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. 1969. ISBN 0-520-07187-5. OCLC 3717478.
Friedman 1994,第109–114頁. Friedman, Norman. US Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. 1994. ISBN 1-55750-260-9. OCLC 29477981.