Ewing, John; Ewing, Maurice. Seismic-refraction measurements in the Atlantic Ocean basins, in the Mediterranean Sea, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and in the Norwegian Sea. Geological Society of America Bulletin. March 1959, 70 (3): 291–318. Bibcode:1959GSAB...70..291E. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[291:SMITAO]2.0.CO;2.
Ewing, John; Ewing, Maurice. Seismic-refraction measurements in the Atlantic Ocean basins, in the Mediterranean Sea, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and in the Norwegian Sea. Geological Society of America Bulletin. March 1959, 70 (3): 291–318. Bibcode:1959GSAB...70..291E. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1959)70[291:SMITAO]2.0.CO;2.
mantleplumes.org
Hess, H. H. History of Ocean Basins(PDF). A. E. J. Engel, Harold L. James, and B. F. Leonard (编). Petrologic studies: a volume in honor of A. F. Buddington. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. November 1, 1962: 599–620 [2014-07-13]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2016-07-05).
Hess, H. H. History of Ocean Basins(PDF). A. E. J. Engel, Harold L. James, and B. F. Leonard (编). Petrologic studies: a volume in honor of A. F. Buddington. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. November 1, 1962: 599–620 [2014-07-13]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2016-07-05).