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Georgy, Cyril; Saio, Hideyuki; Meynet, Georges. The puzzle of the CNO abundances of α Cygni variables resolved by the Ledoux criterion. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 2014, 439 (1): L6–L10. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.439L...6G. arXiv:1311.4744. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt165.
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Richardson, N. D.; Morrison, N. D.; Kryukova, E. E.; Adelman, S. J. A Five-year Spectroscopic and Photometric Campaign on the Prototypical α Cygni Variable and A-type Supergiant Star Deneb. The Astronomical Journal. 2011, 141 (1): 17. Bibcode:2011AJ....141...17R. arXiv:1009.5994. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/141/1/17.
Yüce, K.; Adelman, S..J. On the variability of the A0 supergiants 9 Per, HR 1035, 13 Mon, Deneb, and HR 8020 as seen in FCAPT Strömgren photometry. New Astronomy. 2019, 66: 88–99. Bibcode:2019NewA...66...88Y. doi:10.1016/j.newast.2018.07.002.