尼古拉·哥白尼 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "尼古拉·哥白尼" in Chinese language version.
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archive.org
- Rosen (1995, pp. 187–92), originally published in 1967 in Saggi su Galileo Galilei . Rosen is particularly scathing about this and other statements in The Sleepwalkers, which he criticizes as inaccurate. Rosen, Edward. Copernicus and his Successors. London: Hambledon Press. 1995. ISBN 1-85285-071-X.
- Fantoli (2005, pp. 118–19); Finocchiaro (1989, pp. 148, 153). On-line copies of Finocchiaro's translations of the relevant documents, Inquisition Minutes of 25 February 1616 and Cardinal Bellarmine's certificate of 26 May 1616, have been made available by Gagné (2005). This notice of the decree would not have prevented Galileo from discussing heliocentrism solely as a mathematical hypothesis, but a stronger formal injunction (Finocchiaro, 1989, p. 147-148) not to teach it "in any way whatever, either orally or in writing", allegedly issued to him by the Commissary of the Holy Office, Father Michelangelo Segizzi, would certainly have done so (Fantoli, 2005, pp. 119–20, 137). There has been much controversy over whether the copy of this injunction in the Vatican archives is authentic; if so, whether it was ever issued; and if so, whether it was legally valid (Fantoli, 2005, pp. 120–43). Fantoli, Annibale. The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial. In McMullin (2005, pp. 117–49). 2005. Finocchiaro, Maurice A. The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1989. ISBN 0-520-06662-6. Finocchiaro, Maurice A. The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1989. ISBN 0-520-06662-6. Fantoli, Annibale. The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial. In McMullin (2005, pp. 117–49). 2005. Fantoli, Annibale. The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial. In McMullin (2005, pp. 117–49). 2005.
- Rosen (1995, p. 127 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）). Rosen, Edward. Copernicus and his Successors. London: Hambledon Press. 1995. ISBN 1-85285-071-X.
- Gingerich (2004, pp. 187–89, 201); Koyré (1973, p. 94); Kuhn (1957, p. 93); Rosen (2004, p. 123); Rabin (2005). Robbins (1964, p.x), however, includes Copernicus among a list of Renaissance astronomers who "either practiced astrology themselves or countenanced its practice". Gingerich, Owen. The Book Nobody Read. London: William Heinemann. 2004. ISBN 0-434-01315-3. Koyré, Alexandre. The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus – Kepler – Borelli. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 1973. ISBN 0-8014-0504-1. Kuhn, Thomas. The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1957. OCLC 535467. Rosen, Edward (translator). Three Copernican Treatises:The Commentariolus of Copernicus; The Letter against Werner; The Narratio Prima of Rheticus Second Edition, revised. New York, NY: Dover Publications. 2004 [1939]. ISBN 0-486-43605-5. Ptolemy, Claudius. Tetrabiblos. Loeb Classical Library edition, translated by F.E.Robbins PhD. London: William Heinemann. 1964 [1940].
- Kuhn, 1957, pp. 187–88. Kuhn, Thomas. The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1957. OCLC 535467.
- Danielson (2006)[页码请求] Danielson, Dennis Richard. The First Copernican: Georg Joachim Rheticus and the Rise of the Copernican Revolution. New York: Walker & Company. 2006. ISBN 0-8027-1530-3.
- Rosen (1995, p. 158). Rosen, Edward. Copernicus and his Successors. London: Hambledon Press. 1995. ISBN 1-85285-071-X.
- Rosen (1995, pp. 151–59). Rosen, Edward. Copernicus and his Successors. London: Hambledon Press. 1995. ISBN 1-85285-071-X.
- I. Bernard Cohen. Revolution in Science. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1985: 497. ISBN 0-674-767780.
- Decree of the General Congregation of the Index, 5 March 1616, translated from the Latin by Finocchiaro (1989, pp. 148–149). An on-line copy of Finocchiaro's translation has been made available by Gagné (2005). Finocchiaro, Maurice A. The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1989. ISBN 0-520-06662-6.
bbc.co.uk
news.bbc.co.uk
- Easton, Adam. Polish tests 'confirm Copernicus'. BBC News. 2008-11-21 [2010-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）.
- New element named 'copernicium'. BBC News. 2009-07-16 [2009-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-02）.
bbkl.de
- Wojciech Iwanczak. Watzenrode, Lucas. Bautz, Traugott (编). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) 13. Herzberg: Bautz. 1998. col. 389–393. ISBN 3-88309-072-7 （德语）.
books.google.com
- Rosen (1995, p. 127 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）). Rosen, Edward. Copernicus and his Successors. London: Hambledon Press. 1995. ISBN 1-85285-071-X.
- Rosen (2004), pp. 58–59 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Rosen, Edward (translator). Three Copernican Treatises:The Commentariolus of Copernicus; The Letter against Werner; The Narratio Prima of Rheticus Second Edition, revised. New York, NY: Dover Publications. 2004 [1939]. ISBN 0-486-43605-5.
boston.com
- Peter DeMarco. Book quest took him around the globe. The Boston Globe. 2004-04-13 [2013-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
doi.org
dx.doi.org
- Bogdanowicz, W.; Allen, M.; Branicki, W.; Gajewska, M.; Kupiec, T.; et al. Genetic identification of putative remains of the famous astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. PNAS. 2009, 106 (30): 12279–12282. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10612279B. PMC 2718376
. PMID 19584252. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901848106. - Gingerich, O. The Copernicus grave mystery. PNAS. 2009, 106 (30): 12215–12216. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10612215G. PMC 2718392 . PMID 19622737. doi:10.1073/pnas.0907491106.
- Meija, J. The need for a fresh symbol to designate copernicium. Nature. 2009, 461 (7262): 341. PMID 19759598. doi:10.1038/461341c.
|author=和|last1=只需其一 (帮助)
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Bogdanowicz, W.; Allen, M.; Branicki, W.; Gajewska, M.; Kupiec, T.; et al. Genetic identification of putative remains of the famous astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. PNAS. 2009, 106 (30): 12279–12282. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10612279B. PMC 2718376 . PMID 19584252. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901848106.
- Gingerich, O. The Copernicus grave mystery. PNAS. 2009, 106 (30): 12215–12216. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10612215G. PMC 2718392 . PMID 19622737. doi:10.1073/pnas.0907491106.
iupac.org
old.iupac.org
- Tatsumi, K; Corish, J. NAME AND SYMBOL OF THE ELEMENT WITH ATOMIC NUMBER 112 (For Peer Review Only (PDF). [2013-02-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-24）.
iupac.org
- IUPAC News: Element 112 is Named Copernicium. （原始内容存档于2010-02-24）.
newadvent.org
- "To obtain for his nephews [Nicolaus and Andreas] the necessary support [for their studies in Italy], the bishop [Lucas Watzenrode the Younger] procured their election as canons by the chapter of Frauenburg (1497-1498)." "Nicolaus Copernicus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" , New Advent (online version of the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia). Retrieved 9 June 2013.
- Catholic Encyclopedia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Bogdanowicz, W.; Allen, M.; Branicki, W.; Gajewska, M.; Kupiec, T.; et al. Genetic identification of putative remains of the famous astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. PNAS. 2009, 106 (30): 12279–12282. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10612279B. PMC 2718376 . PMID 19584252. doi:10.1073/pnas.0901848106.
- Gingerich, O. The Copernicus grave mystery. PNAS. 2009, 106 (30): 12215–12216. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10612215G. PMC 2718392 . PMID 19622737. doi:10.1073/pnas.0907491106.
- Meija, J. The need for a fresh symbol to designate copernicium. Nature. 2009, 461 (7262): 341. PMID 19759598. doi:10.1038/461341c.
|author=和|last1=只需其一 (帮助)
torun.pl
glos.uni.torun.pl
- Melkowski, Stefan. O historii i o współczesności (On History and the Present Day). May 2003 [2007-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2004-01-24） （波兰语）.
web.archive.org
- Fantoli (2005, pp. 118–19); Finocchiaro (1989, pp. 148, 153). On-line copies of Finocchiaro's translations of the relevant documents, Inquisition Minutes of 25 February 1616 and Cardinal Bellarmine's certificate of 26 May 1616, have been made available by Gagné (2005). This notice of the decree would not have prevented Galileo from discussing heliocentrism solely as a mathematical hypothesis, but a stronger formal injunction (Finocchiaro, 1989, p. 147-148) not to teach it "in any way whatever, either orally or in writing", allegedly issued to him by the Commissary of the Holy Office, Father Michelangelo Segizzi, would certainly have done so (Fantoli, 2005, pp. 119–20, 137). There has been much controversy over whether the copy of this injunction in the Vatican archives is authentic; if so, whether it was ever issued; and if so, whether it was legally valid (Fantoli, 2005, pp. 120–43). Fantoli, Annibale. The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial. In McMullin (2005, pp. 117–49). 2005. Finocchiaro, Maurice A. The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1989. ISBN 0-520-06662-6. Finocchiaro, Maurice A. The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1989. ISBN 0-520-06662-6. Fantoli, Annibale. The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial. In McMullin (2005, pp. 117–49). 2005. Fantoli, Annibale. The Disputed Injunction and its Role in Galileo's Trial. In McMullin (2005, pp. 117–49). 2005.
- "To obtain for his nephews [Nicolaus and Andreas] the necessary support [for their studies in Italy], the bishop [Lucas Watzenrode the Younger] procured their election as canons by the chapter of Frauenburg (1497-1498)." "Nicolaus Copernicus （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" , New Advent (online version of the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia). Retrieved 9 June 2013.
- Melkowski, Stefan. O historii i o współczesności (On History and the Present Day). May 2003 [2007-04-22]. （原始内容存档于2004-01-24） （波兰语）.
- Rosen (1995, p. 127 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）). Rosen, Edward. Copernicus and his Successors. London: Hambledon Press. 1995. ISBN 1-85285-071-X.
- Maximilian Curtze, Ueber die Orthographie des Namens Coppernicus, 1879. [2013-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
- Easton, Adam. Polish tests 'confirm Copernicus'. BBC News. 2008-11-21 [2010-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）.
- 哥白尼遗骨重新下葬 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），新華网2010年5月24日
- 哥白尼去世5百年后被重新安葬 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），美國之音2010年5月22日
- Rosen (2004), pp. 58–59 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Rosen, Edward (translator). Three Copernican Treatises:The Commentariolus of Copernicus; The Letter against Werner; The Narratio Prima of Rheticus Second Edition, revised. New York, NY: Dover Publications. 2004 [1939]. ISBN 0-486-43605-5.
- Peter DeMarco. Book quest took him around the globe. The Boston Globe. 2004-04-13 [2013-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
- Catholic Encyclopedia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Decree of the General Congregation of the Index, 5 March 1616, translated from the Latin by Finocchiaro (1989, pp. 148–149). An on-line copy of Finocchiaro's translation has been made available by Gagné (2005). Finocchiaro, Maurice A. The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1989. ISBN 0-520-06662-6.
- New element named 'copernicium'. BBC News. 2009-07-16 [2009-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-02）.
- Tatsumi, K; Corish, J. NAME AND SYMBOL OF THE ELEMENT WITH ATOMIC NUMBER 112 (For Peer Review Only (PDF). [2013-02-19]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-24）.
- IUPAC News: Element 112 is Named Copernicium. （原始内容存档于2010-02-24）.
- 雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. 國家教育研究院. [2013-06-17]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-28）.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
- He used Latin and German, knew enough Greek to translate the 7th-century Byzantine poet Theophylact Simocatta's verses into Latin prose[23] and "there is ample evidence that he knew the Polish language".[24] During his several years' studies in Italy, Copernicus presumably would also have learned some Italian. Professor Stefan Melkowski of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń likewise asserts that Copernicus spoke both German and Polish.[25]
wikisource.org
de.wikisource.org
- Maximilian Curtze, Ueber die Orthographie des Namens Coppernicus, 1879. [2013-08-26]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）.
worldcat.org
- Gingerich (2004, pp. 187–89, 201); Koyré (1973, p. 94); Kuhn (1957, p. 93); Rosen (2004, p. 123); Rabin (2005). Robbins (1964, p.x), however, includes Copernicus among a list of Renaissance astronomers who "either practiced astrology themselves or countenanced its practice". Gingerich, Owen. The Book Nobody Read. London: William Heinemann. 2004. ISBN 0-434-01315-3. Koyré, Alexandre. The Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus – Kepler – Borelli. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 1973. ISBN 0-8014-0504-1. Kuhn, Thomas. The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1957. OCLC 535467. Rosen, Edward (translator). Three Copernican Treatises:The Commentariolus of Copernicus; The Letter against Werner; The Narratio Prima of Rheticus Second Edition, revised. New York, NY: Dover Publications. 2004 [1939]. ISBN 0-486-43605-5. Ptolemy, Claudius. Tetrabiblos. Loeb Classical Library edition, translated by F.E.Robbins PhD. London: William Heinemann. 1964 [1940].
- Kuhn, 1957, pp. 187–88. Kuhn, Thomas. The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1957. OCLC 535467.