氣候安全 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "氣候安全" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

116web.archive.org

1^st place

43doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

35worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

24semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

4washingtonpost.com

34^th place

129^th place

4climateandsecurity.org

low place

4theguardian.com

12^th place

60^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

4murdoch.edu.au

6,278^th place

5,669^th place

3reliefweb.int

2,136^th place

1,707^th place

3ecowatch.com

low place

3planetarysecurityinitiative.org

low place

3unfccc.int

4,528^th place

4,119^th place

2cfr.org

2,812^th place

3,499^th place

2councilonstrategicrisks.org

low place

2cnbc.com

220^th place

426^th place

2globalchallenges.org

low place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

2sciencedirect.com

149^th place

292^nd place

2europa.eu

68^th place

209^th place

2tni.org

low place

2cambridge.org

305^th place

511^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

2lancs.ac.uk

low place

2handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

2merip.org

low place

2scientificamerican.com

896^th place

1,333^rd place

2nato.int

940^th place

1,208^th place

2ceobs.org

low place

2sipri.org

1,191^st place

1,238^th place

2un.org

97^th place

122^nd place

2gov.uk

432^nd place

770^th place

1international-alert.org

low place

1wbgu.de

low place

1americansecurityproject.org

low place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

901^st place

1mordorintelligence.com

low place

1wearedissenters.org

low place

1ggjalliance.org

low place

1weforum.org

1,771^st place

2,182^nd place

1climatenetwork.org

low place

1academia.edu

121^st place

591^st place

1metoffice.gov.uk

2,735^th place

2,528^th place

1en

low place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

216^th place

1indiaenvironmentportal.org.in

low place

1iucn.org

3,100^th place

3,305^th place

1climatenewsnetwork.net

low place

1eurekalert.org

3,538^th place

2,893^rd place

1army.mil

249^th place

561^st place

1thebulletin.org

4,686^th place

4,549^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

489^th place

1politicsecology.wordpress.com

low place

1uva.nl

3,518^th place

3,504^th place

1ajol.info

8,971^st place

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1orekoren.com

low place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

808^th place

1unep.ch

6,618^th place

low place

1vice.com

175^th place

714^th place

1usip.org

7,512^th place

low place

1colorado.edu

2,526^th place

2,449^th place

1time.com

61^st place

145^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

41^st place

1aljazeera.com

268^th place

470^th place

1google.com

163^rd place

188^th place

1reuters.com

49^th place

81^st place

1brown.edu

2,481^st place

4,329^th place

1sgr.org.uk

low place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

110^th place

1iza.org

low place

1cop24.gov.pl

low place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

610^th place

1southcentre.int

low place

1g77.org

low place

8,583^rd place

1fao.org

318^th place

407^th place

1aph.gov.au

2,365^th place

4,435^th place

1ipe.com

low place

1businessgreen.com

low place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

153^rd place

1yaleclimateconnections.org

low place

1alternet.org

8,545^th place

6,520^th place

1rollingstone.com

47^th place

296^th place

1grist.org

low place

1defense.gov

1,038^th place

1,106^th place

1bloomberg.com

99^th place

225^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

408^th place

1whitehouse.gov

1,241^st place

1,171^st place

academia.edu

Gonzalez, Carmen. Global Justice in the Anthropocene. ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND GOVERNANCE FOR THE ANTHROPOCENE. Louis Kotze, ed. Hart Publishing, 2017. [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）.

ajol.info

Omolo, N. A. Gender and climate change-induced conflict in pastoral communities: Case study of Turkana in northwestern Kenya. African Journal on Conflict Resolution. 2010-01-01, 10 (2) [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1562-6997. doi:10.4314/ajcr.v10i2.63312 . （原始内容存档于2023-12-03）（英语）.

aljazeera.com

Climate change, food shortages, and conflict in Mali. Al-Jazeera. 2015-04-27 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.

alternet.org

Reynard Loki. 4 Reasons Climate Change Affects National Security. AlterNet. 2015-05-20 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-07）.

americansecurityproject.org

The Global Security Defense Index on Climate Change. ASP. American Security Project. 2021. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06）.

aph.gov.au

Implications of climate change for Australia's national security. Australian Senate: Chapter 2. 2018 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.

archive.org

Benjaminsen, Tor A; Alinon, Koffi; Buhaug, Halvard; Buseth, Jill Tove. Does climate change drive land-use conflicts in the Sahel?. Journal of Peace Research. January 2012, 49 (1): 97–111. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 88506267. doi:10.1177/0022343311427343 （英语）.

army.mil

Climate Strategy (PDF). army.mil. United States Army: 4–5. February 2022. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-09）.

bbc.com

The battle on the frontline of climate change in Mali. BBC News. 2019-01-22 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-09）.

bloomberg.com

Capaccio, Anthony. Pentagon Warns of Dire Risk to Bases, Troops From Climate Change. Bloomberg. 2019-01-18 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-01）（英语）.

books.google.com

Sheehan, Michael J.; Sheehan, Professor Michael. International Security: An Analytical Survey. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 2005 [2023-12-14]. ISBN 978-1-58826-298-1. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.

brown.edu

watson.brown.edu

Papers - 2019 - Pentagon Fuel Use, Climate Change, and the Costs of War | Costs of War. The Costs of War. [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-22）（英语）.

businessgreen.com

David Cameron: 'Climate change is one of the most serious threats facing our world'. businessGreen. 2014 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-14）.

cambridge.org

McDonald, Matt. Ecological Security: Climate Change and the Construction of Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2021 [2023-12-14]. ISBN 978-1-316-51961-5. （原始内容存档于2023-10-17）.
Stone, Christopher D. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in International Law. American Journal of International Law. April 2004, 98 (2): 276–301 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 3176729. S2CID 145020223. doi:10.2307/3176729. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.

ceobs.org

The military's contribution to climate change. CEOBS. 2021-06-16 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-15）（英国英语）.
How does war damage the environment?. CEOBS. 2020-06-04 [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08）（英国英语）.

cfr.org

Joshua W. Busby. Climate Change and National Security. Council on Foreign Relations. 2007 [2016-01-25]. ISBN 978-087609-413-6. （原始内容存档于2017-05-09）.
Busby, Joshua. Climate Change and National Security. Council on Foreign Relations. 2007 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-01）（英语）.

climateandsecurity.org

A Security Threat Assessment of Global Climate Change. The Center for Climate & Security. 2020-02-20 [2021-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-14）（美国英语）.
About Us. THE CENTER FOR CLIMATE & SECURITY. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-25）.
Worldwide Threat Assessment: Climate Magnifying Instability. The Center for Climate and Security. 2016 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-13）.
New Pentagon Report: "The effects of a changing climate are a national security issue". 2019-01-18 [2019-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19）.

climatenetwork.org

Loss and Damage Finance Facility - Why and How. Climate Action Network. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英国英语）.

climatenewsnetwork.net

Climate crisis raises risk of conflict. Climate News Network. 2019-06-14 [2020-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-21）（英国英语）.

cnbc.com

Chloe Taylor. Global tension is hampering our ability to fight climate change, Davos survey warns. CNBC. 2019-01-16 [2019-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-14）.
Macias, Amanda. These 11 countries could face extreme instability from climate change, says U.S. intelligence. CNBC. 2021-11-30 [2021-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.

colorado.edu

Climate variability and conflict risk in East Africa measured. University of Colorado Boulder. 2012-10-22 [2014-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.

cop24.gov.pl

What is COP24?. COP 24 Katowice 2018. [2019-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-22）（英语）.

councilonstrategicrisks.org

Goodman, Sherri; Baudu, Pauline. Briefer: Climate Change as a “Threat Multiplier”: History, Uses and Future of the Concept. 2013 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-29）.
About Us. Council on Strategic Risks. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-17）.

defense.gov

media.defense.gov

Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. Report on Effects of a Changing Climate to the Department of Defense (PDF). January 2019 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-01-27）.

doi.org

Visser, Wayne; Brundtland, Gro Harlem. Our Common Future ('The Brundtland Report'): World Commission on Environment and Development. The Top 50 Sustainability Books (Greenleaf Publishing Limited). 2009-12-13: 52–55. ISBN 978-1-907643-44-6. doi:10.9774/gleaf.978-1-907643-44-6_12.
McDonald, Matt. Discourses of climate security. Political Geography. 2013-03-01, 33: 42–51 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0962-6298. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.01.002. （原始内容存档于2017-04-18）（英语）.
Stone, Christopher D. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in International Law. American Journal of International Law. April 2004, 98 (2): 276–301 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 3176729. S2CID 145020223. doi:10.2307/3176729. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.
Schlosberg, David; Collins, Lisette B. From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. WIREs Climate Change. May 2014, 5 (3): 359–374 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1757-7780. doi:10.1002/wcc.275. （原始内容存档于2024-01-21）（英语）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. July 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）.
Scheffran, Jürgen; Link, Peter Michael; Schilling, Janpeter, Climate and Conflict in Africa, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science, Oxford University Press, 2019-04-26, ISBN 978-0-19-022862-0, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.557 （英语）
Ide, Tobias; Scheffran, Jürgen. On climate, conflict and cumulation: suggestions for integrative cumulation of knowledge in the research on climate change and violent conflict. Global Change, Peace & Security. 2014-09-02, 26 (3): 263–279 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1478-1158. S2CID 144283223. doi:10.1080/14781158.2014.924917. （原始内容存档于2022-01-19）（英语）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O’Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）（英语）.
Solomon M. Hsiang; Marshall Burke; Edward Miguel. Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict. Science. 2013, 341 (6151): 1235367. PMID 24031020. S2CID 1277105. doi:10.1126/science.1235367.
Buhaug, H.; Nordkvelle, J.; Bernauer, T.; Böhmelt, T.; Brzoska, M.; Busby, J. W.; Ciccone, A.; Fjelde, H.; Gartzke, E.; Gleditsch, N. P.; Goldstone, J. A. One effect to rule them all? A comment on climate and conflict. Climatic Change. 2014-12-01, 127 (3): 391–397. Bibcode:2014ClCh..127..391B. ISSN 1573-1480. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1266-1  （英语）.
Raleigh, Clionadh; Linke, Andrew; O'Loughlin, John. Extreme temperatures and violence. Nature Climate Change. 2014, 4 (2): 76–77. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4...76R. ISSN 1758-6798. doi:10.1038/nclimate2101 （英语）.
von Uexkull, Nina; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; Buhaug, Halvard. Civil conflict sensitivity to growing-season drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2016-11-01, 113 (44): 12391–12396. Bibcode:2016PNAS..11312391V. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5098672 . PMID 27791091. doi:10.1073/pnas.1607542113  （英语）.
Detges, Adrien. Local conditions of drought-related violence in sub-Saharan Africa: The role of road and water infrastructures. Journal of Peace Research. September 2016, 53 (5): 696–710. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 113591140. doi:10.1177/0022343316651922 （英语）.
Ide, Tobias; Brzoska, Michael; Donges, Jonathan D.; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich. Multi-method evidence for when and how climate-related disasters contribute to armed conflict risk. Global Environmental Change. 2020-05-01, 62: 102063. ISSN 0959-3780. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102063  （英语）.
Koubi, Vally. Climate Change and Conflict. Annual Review of Political Science. 2019-05-11, 22 (1): 343–360. ISSN 1094-2939. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070830  （英语）.
Scartozzi, Cesare M. Reframing Climate-Induced Socio-Environmental Conflicts: A Systematic Review. International Studies Review. 2020, 23 (3): 696–725 [2023-12-14]. doi:10.1093/isr/viaa064. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.
Barnett, Jon. Global environmental change I: Climate resilient peace?. Progress in Human Geography. 2019, 43 (5): 927–936. ISSN 0309-1325. S2CID 150146427. doi:10.1177/0309132518798077 （英语）.
Hartmann, Betsy. Converging on Disaster: Climate Security and the Malthusian Anticipatory Regime for Africa. Geopolitics. 2014-10-02, 19 (4): 757–783. ISSN 1465-0045. S2CID 143980126. doi:10.1080/14650045.2013.847433 （英语）.
Ide, Tobias. Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict: Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 2017, 8 (3): e456 [2023-12-14]. S2CID 131966816. doi:10.1002/wcc.456. hdl:11343/292314 . （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）（英语）.
Selby, Jan. Positivist Climate Conflict Research: A Critique. Geopolitics. 2014-10-02, 19 (4): 829–856. ISSN 1465-0045. S2CID 144787600. doi:10.1080/14650045.2014.964865 （英语）.
Adams, Courtland; Ide, Tobias; Barnett, Jon; Detges, Adrien. Sampling bias in climate–conflict research. Nature Climate Change. 2018, 8 (3): 200–203 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..200A. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 90380736. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0068-2. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）（英语）.
Holmberg, Kim; Hellsten, Iina. Integrating and differentiating meanings in tweeting about the fifth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report (PDF). First Monday. 2016-08-18, 21 (9) [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1396-0466. doi:10.5210/fm.v21i9.6603 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-14）.
Obioha, Emeka E. Climate Change, Population Drift and Violent Conflict over Land Resources in Northeastern Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology. April 2008, 23 (4): 311–324. ISSN 0970-9274. S2CID 55553045. doi:10.1080/09709274.2008.11906084 （英语）.
Omolo, N. A. Gender and climate change-induced conflict in pastoral communities: Case study of Turkana in northwestern Kenya. African Journal on Conflict Resolution. 2010-01-01, 10 (2) [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1562-6997. doi:10.4314/ajcr.v10i2.63312 . （原始内容存档于2023-12-03）（英语）.
Benjaminsen, Tor A; Alinon, Koffi; Buhaug, Halvard; Buseth, Jill Tove. Does climate change drive land-use conflicts in the Sahel?. Journal of Peace Research. January 2012, 49 (1): 97–111. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 88506267. doi:10.1177/0022343311427343 （英语）.
Benjaminsen, Tor A.; Maganga, Faustin P.; Abdallah, Jumanne Moshi. The Kilosa Killings: Political Ecology of a Farmer–Herder Conflict in Tanzania. Development and Change. 2009, 40 (3): 423–445. ISSN 1467-7660. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01558.x （英语）.
Madu, Ignatius Ani; Nwankwo, Cletus Famous. Spatial pattern of climate change and farmer–herder conflict vulnerabilities in Nigeria. GeoJournal. 2020-05-20, 86 (6): 2691–2707. S2CID 219475368. doi:10.1007/s10708-020-10223-2.
Selby, Jan; Hoffmann, Clemens. Beyond scarcity: Rethinking water, climate change and conflict in the Sudans. Global Environmental Change. 2014, 29: 360–370. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.008. hdl:11693/26445  （英语）.
Ide, Tobias. Climate War in the Middle East? Drought, the Syrian Civil War and the State of Climate-Conflict Research. Current Climate Change Reports. 2018-12-01, 4 (4): 347–354 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 2198-6061. S2CID 159017324. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0115-0. （原始内容存档于2022-06-28）（英语）.
Bukari, Kaderi Noagah; Sow, Papa; Scheffran, Jürgen. Cooperation and Co-Existence Between Farmers and Herders in the Midst of Violent Farmer-Herder Conflicts in Ghana. African Studies Review. July 2018, 61 (2): 78–102. ISSN 0002-0206. doi:10.1017/asr.2017.124  （英语）.
Ide, Tobias; Lopez, Miguel Rodriguez; Fröhlich, Christiane; Scheffran, Jürgen. Pathways to water conflict during drought in the MENA region. Journal of Peace Research. 2020-07-02, 58 (3): 568–582. doi:10.1177/0022343320910777  （英语）.
Heslin, Alison. Riots and resources: How food access affects collective violence. Journal of Peace Research. 2020-04-28, 58 (2): 199–214 [2023-12-14]. S2CID 219005631. doi:10.1177/0022343319898227. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.
Gleick, Peter. Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria. Weather, Climate, and Society. July 2014, 6 (3): 331–340. ISSN 1948-8335. S2CID 153715885. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00059.1.
Selby, Jan; Dahi, Omar S.; Fröhlich, Christiane; Hulme, Mike. Climate change and the Syrian civil war revisited. Political Geography. 2017-09-01, 60: 232–244. ISSN 0962-6298. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.05.007  （英语）.
Maystadt, Jean-François; Ecker, Olivier. Extreme Weather and Civil War: Does Drought Fuel Conflict in Somalia through Livestock Price Shocks?. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. October 2014, 96 (5): 1157–1182. doi:10.1093/ajae/aau010 .
Krampe, Florian; Mobjörk, Malin. Responding to Climate-Related Security Risks: Reviewing Regional Organizations in Asia and Africa. Current Climate Change Reports. 2018-10-20, 4 (4): 330–337. ISSN 2198-6061. S2CID 158777142. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0118-x.
Arnall, Alex. Climate change and security research: Conflict, securitisation and human agency. PLOS Climate. 2023-03-02, 2 (3): e0000072. ISSN 2767-3200. S2CID 257331153. doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000072  （英语）.
Abdenur, Adriana Erthal. Climate and security: UN agenda-setting and the 'Global South'. Third World Quarterly. 2021-09-02, 42 (9): 2074–2085 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0143-6597. S2CID 237618587. doi:10.1080/01436597.2021.1951609. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08）（英语）.
Busby, Joshua W.; Smith, Todd G.; Krishnan, Nisha. Climate security vulnerability in Africa mapping 3.01. Political Geography. Special Issue: Climate Change and Conflict. 2014-11-01, 43: 51–67. ISSN 0962-6298. S2CID 143665984. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.10.005 （英语）.
Brown, Oli; Hammill, Anne; McLeman, Robert. Climate Change as the 'New' Security Threat: Implications for Africa. International Affairs. 2007, 83 (6): 1141–1154 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0020-5850. JSTOR 4541915. S2CID 154942217. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00678.x. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）.
Oramah, Chinwe Philomina; Olsen, Odd Einar; Arne Pettersen Gould, Kenneth. Assessing the impact of the securitization narrative on climate change adaptation in Nigeria. Environmental Politics. 2021-09-01, 31 (6): 1037–1057. ISSN 0964-4016. S2CID 239070760. doi:10.1080/09644016.2021.1970456 .
Bremberg, Niklas; Sonnsjö, Hannes; Mobjörk, Malin. The EU and climate-related security risks: a community of practice in the making?. Journal of European Integration. 2018-11-23, 41 (5): 623–639. ISSN 0703-6337. S2CID 158359602. doi:10.1080/07036337.2018.1546301 （英语）.
Malone, Elizabeth L. Climate Change and National Security. Weather, Climate, and Society. 2012-10-17, 5 (1): 93–95. ISSN 1948-8327. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-12-00016.1 .

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and its Implications for United States National Security. Defense Technical Information Center. 2003-10-01 [2023-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-27）.

ecowatch.com

Cole Mellino. NATO: Renewable Energy Can Save Soldiers' Lives. EcoWatch. 2016-02-01 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-19）.
Tierney Smith. NATO: Climate Change Is Significant Security Threat and 'Its Bite Is Already Being Felt'. EcoWatch. 2015-10-12 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-13）.
Lorraine Chow, Lorraine. Pentagon: Climate Change Is Real and a 'National Security Issue'. Ecowatch. 2018-01-18 [2019-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19）.

en

What is Climate Justice? 请检查|url=值 (帮助). Global Witness. [2023-10-25] （英语）.

eurekalert.org

Stanford-led study investigates how much climate change affects the risk of armed conflict. EurekAlert! (新闻稿). [2020-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-25）（英语）.

europa.eu

consilium.europa.eu

European Commission. “Climate Change and International Security:Paper from the High Representative and the European Commission to the European Council.” (PDF). March 2008 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-29）.
Council Conclusions on Climate Diplomacy. Council of the European Union. 2015-07-20 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-08）.

fao.org

FAO - News Article: Lake Chad facing humanitarian disaster. www.fao.org. [2021-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.

g77.org

G-77 Journal - Volume 19/1 (2007) (Spring Edition). www.g77.org. [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-24）.

ggjalliance.org

. Grassroots Global Justice Alliance https://ggjalliance.org/. [2023-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-02）. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)

globalchallenges.org

Global Catastrophic Risks 2020 (PDF). Global Challenges Foundation. [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-05）.
Global Catastrophic Risks 2020 (PDF). Global Challenges Foundation. 2020-07-13. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-03）.

google.com

The Pentagon alone is the world's largest consumer of fossil fuel. - Google Search. www.google.com. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）.

gov.uk

Climate action is necessary for international peace and security. GOV.UK. 2021-09-23 [2021-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-04）（英语）.
Global Britain in a Competitive Age: the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy. GOV.UK. 2021-07-02 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.

grist.org

Justine Calma. Trump's national security agenda to have big environmental impacts on both borders. Grist. 2018-08-02 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ide, Tobias. Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict: Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 2017, 8 (3): e456 [2023-12-14]. S2CID 131966816. doi:10.1002/wcc.456. hdl:11343/292314 . （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）（英语）.
Selby, Jan; Hoffmann, Clemens. Beyond scarcity: Rethinking water, climate change and conflict in the Sudans. Global Environmental Change. 2014, 29: 360–370. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.008. hdl:11693/26445  （英语）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. July 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O’Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）（英语）.
Buhaug, H.; Nordkvelle, J.; Bernauer, T.; Böhmelt, T.; Brzoska, M.; Busby, J. W.; Ciccone, A.; Fjelde, H.; Gartzke, E.; Gleditsch, N. P.; Goldstone, J. A. One effect to rule them all? A comment on climate and conflict. Climatic Change. 2014-12-01, 127 (3): 391–397. Bibcode:2014ClCh..127..391B. ISSN 1573-1480. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1266-1  （英语）.
Raleigh, Clionadh; Linke, Andrew; O'Loughlin, John. Extreme temperatures and violence. Nature Climate Change. 2014, 4 (2): 76–77. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4...76R. ISSN 1758-6798. doi:10.1038/nclimate2101 （英语）.
von Uexkull, Nina; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; Buhaug, Halvard. Civil conflict sensitivity to growing-season drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2016-11-01, 113 (44): 12391–12396. Bibcode:2016PNAS..11312391V. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5098672 . PMID 27791091. doi:10.1073/pnas.1607542113  （英语）.
Adams, Courtland; Ide, Tobias; Barnett, Jon; Detges, Adrien. Sampling bias in climate–conflict research. Nature Climate Change. 2018, 8 (3): 200–203 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..200A. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 90380736. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0068-2. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）（英语）.

independent.co.uk

Donald Trump UK visit: US president is 'putting British national security at risk', say over 100 top climate scientists. The Independent. 2018 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.

indiaenvironmentportal.org.in

Climate Equality: A Planet For the 99% (PDF). Oxfam. November 2023 [2023-11-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-02-05）.

international-alert.org

Smith, Dan; Vivekananda, Janani. A climate of conflict. International Alert. 2007. （原始内容存档于2013-05-24）.

ipe.com

David Murray; Thomas Murtha. Climate risk: Running out of time. IPE. April 2018 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.

iucn.org

Manzo, Rosa. Climate Equity or Climate Justice? More than a question of terminology. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2021-03-19. （原始内容存档于2022-09-28）.

iza.org

ftp.iza.org

(1) Crost, B., Duquennois, C., Felter, J. H., & Rees, D. I. (2018). “Climate change, agricultural production and civil conflict: Evidence from the Philippines” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 88, 379-395.

jstor.org

Stone, Christopher D. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in International Law. American Journal of International Law. April 2004, 98 (2): 276–301 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 3176729. S2CID 145020223. doi:10.2307/3176729. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.
Brown, Oli; Hammill, Anne; McLeman, Robert. Climate Change as the 'New' Security Threat: Implications for Africa. International Affairs. 2007, 83 (6): 1141–1154 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0020-5850. JSTOR 4541915. S2CID 154942217. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00678.x. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）.

lancs.ac.uk

eprints.lancs.ac.uk

Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. July 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O’Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）（英语）.

latimes.com

How the U.S. betrayed the Marshall Islands, kindling the next nuclear disaster. Los Angeles Times. 2019-11-10 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-14）（英语）.

merip.org

On Blaming Climate Change for the Syrian Civil War. MERP. 2020-09-20 [2023-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）.
On Blaming Climate Change for the Syrian Civil War. MERIP. 2020-09-29 [2021-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（美国英语）.

metoffice.gov.uk

Effects of climate change. Met Office. [2023-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）（英语）.

mordorintelligence.com

Border Security Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry Research Report - Growth Trends. www.mordorintelligence.com. [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）（英语）.

murdoch.edu.au

researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au

Ide, Tobias; Scheffran, Jürgen. On climate, conflict and cumulation: suggestions for integrative cumulation of knowledge in the research on climate change and violent conflict. Global Change, Peace & Security. 2014-09-02, 26 (3): 263–279 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1478-1158. S2CID 144283223. doi:10.1080/14781158.2014.924917. （原始内容存档于2022-01-19）（英语）.
Ide, Tobias. Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict: Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 2017, 8 (3): e456 [2023-12-14]. S2CID 131966816. doi:10.1002/wcc.456. hdl:11343/292314 . （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）（英语）.
Adams, Courtland; Ide, Tobias; Barnett, Jon; Detges, Adrien. Sampling bias in climate–conflict research. Nature Climate Change. 2018, 8 (3): 200–203 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..200A. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 90380736. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0068-2. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）（英语）.
Ide, Tobias. Climate War in the Middle East? Drought, the Syrian Civil War and the State of Climate-Conflict Research. Current Climate Change Reports. 2018-12-01, 4 (4): 347–354 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 2198-6061. S2CID 159017324. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0115-0. （原始内容存档于2022-06-28）（英语）.

nationalgeographic.com

Does the U.S. need a 'presidential climate security committee'?. Environment. 2019-02-22 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于May 20, 2019）.

nato.int

NATO. NATO Climate Change and Security Action Plan. NATO. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.
NATO. NATO Climate Change and Security Action Plan. NATO. [2021-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. July 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O’Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）（英语）.
Solomon M. Hsiang; Marshall Burke; Edward Miguel. Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict. Science. 2013, 341 (6151): 1235367. PMID 24031020. S2CID 1277105. doi:10.1126/science.1235367.
von Uexkull, Nina; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; Buhaug, Halvard. Civil conflict sensitivity to growing-season drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2016-11-01, 113 (44): 12391–12396. Bibcode:2016PNAS..11312391V. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5098672 . PMID 27791091. doi:10.1073/pnas.1607542113  （英语）.

nytimes.com

Rich, Nathaniel. Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change. The New York Times Magazine. 2018-08-05: 4–. ISSN 0028-7822. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）.
Elisabeth Rosenthal. U.S. Military Orders Less Dependence on Fossil Fuels. The New York Times. 2010-10-04 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.

orekoren.com

Koren, Ore; Bagozzi, Benjamin E.; Benson, Thomas. Food and Water Insecurity as Causes of Social Unrest: Evidence from Geolocated Twitter Data (PDF). 2020 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-26）.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Scartozzi, Cesare M. Reframing Climate-Induced Socio-Environmental Conflicts: A Systematic Review. International Studies Review. 2020, 23 (3): 696–725 [2023-12-14]. doi:10.1093/isr/viaa064. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.

planetarysecurityinitiative.org

Von Lossow, T.; Schrijver, A.; van der Kroon, M.; van Schaik, L. & Meester, J. (April, 2021), “Towards a Better Understanding of Climate Security Practices” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Clingendael Institute.
“The Planetary Security Initiative Overview of Climate Security Practices” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Planetary Security Initiative. Clingendael Institute.
“Climate Security Practice Spotlight – Kauswagan From Arms to Farms Project” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Planetary Security Initiative. Clingendael Institute.

politicsecology.wordpress.com

janselbyblog. Comments on Mach et al, 'Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict', Nature (2019). Politics, Ecology, Security. 2019-07-12 [2019-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.

reliefweb.int

Global Peace Index 2019 - World. ReliefWeb. 12 June 2019 [2020-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-19）（英语）.
Juliana Nnoko-Mewanu. Farmer-Herder Conflicts on the Rise in Africa. ReliefWeb. 6 August 2018 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
Overstating Climate Change in Egypt's Uprising - Egypt. ReliefWeb. October 2018 [2019-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-03）（英语）.

reuters.com

U.S. military marches forward on green energy, despite Trump. Reuters. 2017-03-01 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-24）（英语）.

rollingstone.com

The Pentagon & Climate Change: How Deniers Put National Security at Risk. Rolling Stone. 2015 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-07）.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Heslin, Alison. Riots and resources: How food access affects collective violence. Journal of Peace Research. 2020-04-28, 58 (2): 199–214 [2023-12-14]. S2CID 219005631. doi:10.1177/0022343319898227. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.

sciencedirect.com

McDonald, Matt. Discourses of climate security. Political Geography. 2013-03-01, 33: 42–51 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0962-6298. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.01.002. （原始内容存档于2017-04-18）（英语）.
Busby, Joshua W.; Smith, Todd G.; Krishnan, Nisha. Climate security vulnerability in Africa mapping 3.01. Political Geography. Special Issue: Climate Change and Conflict. 2014-11-01, 43: 51–67. ISSN 0962-6298. S2CID 143665984. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.10.005 （英语）.

scientificamerican.com

Biello, David. Can Climate Change Cause Conflict? Recent History Suggests So. Scientific American. 2009-11-23 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-11）.
Atherton, Kelsey D. U.S. Forces Are Leaving a Toxic Environmental Legacy in Afghanistan. Scientific American. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Stone, Christopher D. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in International Law. American Journal of International Law. April 2004, 98 (2): 276–301 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 3176729. S2CID 145020223. doi:10.2307/3176729. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. July 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）.
Ide, Tobias; Scheffran, Jürgen. On climate, conflict and cumulation: suggestions for integrative cumulation of knowledge in the research on climate change and violent conflict. Global Change, Peace & Security. 2014-09-02, 26 (3): 263–279 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1478-1158. S2CID 144283223. doi:10.1080/14781158.2014.924917. （原始内容存档于2022-01-19）（英语）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O’Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）（英语）.
Solomon M. Hsiang; Marshall Burke; Edward Miguel. Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict. Science. 2013, 341 (6151): 1235367. PMID 24031020. S2CID 1277105. doi:10.1126/science.1235367.
Detges, Adrien. Local conditions of drought-related violence in sub-Saharan Africa: The role of road and water infrastructures. Journal of Peace Research. September 2016, 53 (5): 696–710. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 113591140. doi:10.1177/0022343316651922 （英语）.
Barnett, Jon. Global environmental change I: Climate resilient peace?. Progress in Human Geography. 2019, 43 (5): 927–936. ISSN 0309-1325. S2CID 150146427. doi:10.1177/0309132518798077 （英语）.
Hartmann, Betsy. Converging on Disaster: Climate Security and the Malthusian Anticipatory Regime for Africa. Geopolitics. 2014-10-02, 19 (4): 757–783. ISSN 1465-0045. S2CID 143980126. doi:10.1080/14650045.2013.847433 （英语）.
Ide, Tobias. Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict: Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 2017, 8 (3): e456 [2023-12-14]. S2CID 131966816. doi:10.1002/wcc.456. hdl:11343/292314 . （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）（英语）.
Selby, Jan. Positivist Climate Conflict Research: A Critique. Geopolitics. 2014-10-02, 19 (4): 829–856. ISSN 1465-0045. S2CID 144787600. doi:10.1080/14650045.2014.964865 （英语）.
Adams, Courtland; Ide, Tobias; Barnett, Jon; Detges, Adrien. Sampling bias in climate–conflict research. Nature Climate Change. 2018, 8 (3): 200–203 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..200A. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 90380736. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0068-2. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）（英语）.
Obioha, Emeka E. Climate Change, Population Drift and Violent Conflict over Land Resources in Northeastern Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology. April 2008, 23 (4): 311–324. ISSN 0970-9274. S2CID 55553045. doi:10.1080/09709274.2008.11906084 （英语）.
Benjaminsen, Tor A; Alinon, Koffi; Buhaug, Halvard; Buseth, Jill Tove. Does climate change drive land-use conflicts in the Sahel?. Journal of Peace Research. January 2012, 49 (1): 97–111. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 88506267. doi:10.1177/0022343311427343 （英语）.
Madu, Ignatius Ani; Nwankwo, Cletus Famous. Spatial pattern of climate change and farmer–herder conflict vulnerabilities in Nigeria. GeoJournal. 2020-05-20, 86 (6): 2691–2707. S2CID 219475368. doi:10.1007/s10708-020-10223-2.
Ide, Tobias. Climate War in the Middle East? Drought, the Syrian Civil War and the State of Climate-Conflict Research. Current Climate Change Reports. 2018-12-01, 4 (4): 347–354 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 2198-6061. S2CID 159017324. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0115-0. （原始内容存档于2022-06-28）（英语）.
Heslin, Alison. Riots and resources: How food access affects collective violence. Journal of Peace Research. 2020-04-28, 58 (2): 199–214 [2023-12-14]. S2CID 219005631. doi:10.1177/0022343319898227. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.
Gleick, Peter. Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria. Weather, Climate, and Society. July 2014, 6 (3): 331–340. ISSN 1948-8335. S2CID 153715885. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00059.1.
Krampe, Florian; Mobjörk, Malin. Responding to Climate-Related Security Risks: Reviewing Regional Organizations in Asia and Africa. Current Climate Change Reports. 2018-10-20, 4 (4): 330–337. ISSN 2198-6061. S2CID 158777142. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0118-x.
Arnall, Alex. Climate change and security research: Conflict, securitisation and human agency. PLOS Climate. 2023-03-02, 2 (3): e0000072. ISSN 2767-3200. S2CID 257331153. doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000072  （英语）.
Abdenur, Adriana Erthal. Climate and security: UN agenda-setting and the 'Global South'. Third World Quarterly. 2021-09-02, 42 (9): 2074–2085 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0143-6597. S2CID 237618587. doi:10.1080/01436597.2021.1951609. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08）（英语）.
Busby, Joshua W.; Smith, Todd G.; Krishnan, Nisha. Climate security vulnerability in Africa mapping 3.01. Political Geography. Special Issue: Climate Change and Conflict. 2014-11-01, 43: 51–67. ISSN 0962-6298. S2CID 143665984. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.10.005 （英语）.
Brown, Oli; Hammill, Anne; McLeman, Robert. Climate Change as the 'New' Security Threat: Implications for Africa. International Affairs. 2007, 83 (6): 1141–1154 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0020-5850. JSTOR 4541915. S2CID 154942217. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00678.x. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）.
Oramah, Chinwe Philomina; Olsen, Odd Einar; Arne Pettersen Gould, Kenneth. Assessing the impact of the securitization narrative on climate change adaptation in Nigeria. Environmental Politics. 2021-09-01, 31 (6): 1037–1057. ISSN 0964-4016. S2CID 239070760. doi:10.1080/09644016.2021.1970456 .
Bremberg, Niklas; Sonnsjö, Hannes; Mobjörk, Malin. The EU and climate-related security risks: a community of practice in the making?. Journal of European Integration. 2018-11-23, 41 (5): 623–639. ISSN 0703-6337. S2CID 158359602. doi:10.1080/07036337.2018.1546301 （英语）.

sgr.org.uk

Node view. Scientists for Global Responsibility. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.

sipri.org

Hegazi, F.; Krampe, F. & Seymour-Smith, E. (April 2021). “Climate-related Security Risks and Peacebuilding in Mali” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. SIPRI.
Born, Camilla. A RESOLUTION FOR A PEACEFUL CLIMATE: OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL (PDF). SIPRI.ORG. January 2017 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-14）.

southcentre.int

The South Centre | G77 Summit Declaration addresses "global challenges". [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.

tandfonline.com

Abdenur, Adriana Erthal. Climate and security: UN agenda-setting and the 'Global South'. Third World Quarterly. 2021-09-02, 42 (9): 2074–2085 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0143-6597. S2CID 237618587. doi:10.1080/01436597.2021.1951609. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08）（英语）.

thebulletin.org

Zia Mian. Kashmir, climate change, and nuclear war. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2016-12-07 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.

theguardian.com

Why protecting Indigenous communities can also help save the Earth. The Guardian. 2020-10-12 [2023-05-25]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2024-01-15）（英国英语）.
Borger, Julian. Darfur conflict heralds era of wars triggered by climate change, UN report warns. The Guardian. 22 June 2007 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-30）.
Ahmed, Nafeez. Behind the rise of Boko Haram – ecological disaster, oil crisis, spy games. The Guardian. 2014-05-09 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
Carrington, Damian. Climate change 'will see more UK forces deployed in conflicts around world'. The Guardian. 2014-11-10 [2023-05-24]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2023-05-27）（英国英语）.

time.com

How Climate Change Is Spurring Land Conflict in Nigeria. Time. 2018-06-28 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.

tni.org

Global Climate Wall | Transnational Institute. www.tni.org. 2023-04-21 [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.
Primer on climate security | Transnational Institute. www.tni.org. 2023-04-21 [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-28）（英语）.

un.org

A Climate Culprit In Darfur. www.un.org. [2021-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-14）.
Drying Lake Chad Basin gives rise to crisis. Africa Renewal. 2019-12-24 [2021-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-02）（英语）.

unep.ch

postconflict.unep.ch

Sudan Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme. June 2007 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.

unfccc.int

Conference of the Parties (COP). unfccc.int. [2019-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Climate Change Is an Increasing Threat to Africa. unfccc.int. 2020-10-27 [2021-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-03）.
Political Leaders Urge More Climate Action and Strong Outcome in Katowice. unfccc.int. [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-05）.

usip.org

Sayne, Aaron. Climate Change Adaptation and Conflict in Nigeria (PDF). United States Institute of Peace. 2011 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-02）.

uva.nl

pure.uva.nl

Holmberg, Kim; Hellsten, Iina. Integrating and differentiating meanings in tweeting about the fifth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report (PDF). First Monday. 2016-08-18, 21 (9) [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1396-0466. doi:10.5210/fm.v21i9.6603 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-14）.

vice.com

motherboard.vice.com

Merchant, Brian. How Climate Change Warmed Syria Up for War. Motherboard. 2014-09-04. （原始内容存档于2014-10-16）.

washingtonpost.com

Chris Mooney. Why the U.S. East Coast could be a major 'hotspot' for rising seas. The Washington Post. 2016-02-01.
Plumer, Brad. Drought helped cause Syria's war. Will climate change bring more like it?. The Washington Post. 2013-09-10 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）.
Eilperin, Juliet. Intelligence aide, blocked from submitting written testimony on climate change, resigns from State Dept. Rod Schoonover's decision to leave was voluntary, according to individuals familiar with the matter. The Washington Post. 2019-07-10 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-14）.
White House edits of intelligence agency's testimony. This document shows White House officials' comments on the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research climate testimony, which they ultimately blocked from being submitted to Congress.. The Washington Post. 2019-06-14 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-15）（英语）.

wbgu.de

World in Transition: Climate Change as a Security Risk. German Advisory Council on Global Change. 2007 [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-16）.

wearedissenters.org

. Disenters https://wearedissenters.org/. [2023-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-22）. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)

web.archive.org

Joshua W. Busby. Climate Change and National Security. Council on Foreign Relations. 2007 [2016-01-25]. ISBN 978-087609-413-6. （原始内容存档于2017-05-09）.
Goodman, Sherri; Baudu, Pauline. Briefer: Climate Change as a “Threat Multiplier”: History, Uses and Future of the Concept. 2013 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-29）.
Smith, Dan; Vivekananda, Janani. A climate of conflict. International Alert. 2007. （原始内容存档于2013-05-24）.
World in Transition: Climate Change as a Security Risk. German Advisory Council on Global Change. 2007 [2014-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-16）.
A Security Threat Assessment of Global Climate Change. The Center for Climate & Security. 2020-02-20 [2021-06-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-14）（美国英语）.
Chloe Taylor. Global tension is hampering our ability to fight climate change, Davos survey warns. CNBC. 2019-01-16 [2019-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-14）.
Global Catastrophic Risks 2020 (PDF). Global Challenges Foundation. [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-05）.
Global Catastrophic Risks 2020 (PDF). Global Challenges Foundation. 2020-07-13. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-03）.
The Global Security Defense Index on Climate Change. ASP. American Security Project. 2021. （原始内容存档于2014-10-06）.
Rich, Nathaniel. Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change. The New York Times Magazine. 2018-08-05: 4–. ISSN 0028-7822. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）.
Sheehan, Michael J.; Sheehan, Professor Michael. International Security: An Analytical Survey. Lynne Rienner Publishers. 2005 [2023-12-14]. ISBN 978-1-58826-298-1. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.
McDonald, Matt. Discourses of climate security. Political Geography. 2013-03-01, 33: 42–51 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0962-6298. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.01.002. （原始内容存档于2017-04-18）（英语）.
An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and its Implications for United States National Security. Defense Technical Information Center. 2003-10-01 [2023-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-27）.
European Commission. “Climate Change and International Security:Paper from the High Representative and the European Commission to the European Council.” (PDF). March 2008 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-29）.
Border Security Market Size & Share Analysis - Industry Research Report - Growth Trends. www.mordorintelligence.com. [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）（英语）.
Global Climate Wall | Transnational Institute. www.tni.org. 2023-04-21 [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.
. Disenters https://wearedissenters.org/. [2023-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-22）. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
. Grassroots Global Justice Alliance https://ggjalliance.org/. [2023-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-02）. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/09/colonialism-climate-change-pakistan-floods/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） climate colonialism
Why protecting Indigenous communities can also help save the Earth. The Guardian. 2020-10-12 [2023-05-25]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2024-01-15）（英国英语）.
Loss and Damage Finance Facility - Why and How. Climate Action Network. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英国英语）.
McDonald, Matt. Ecological Security: Climate Change and the Construction of Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2021 [2023-12-14]. ISBN 978-1-316-51961-5. （原始内容存档于2023-10-17）.
Gonzalez, Carmen. Global Justice in the Anthropocene. ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND GOVERNANCE FOR THE ANTHROPOCENE. Louis Kotze, ed. Hart Publishing, 2017. [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）.
Stone, Christopher D. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in International Law. American Journal of International Law. April 2004, 98 (2): 276–301 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 3176729. S2CID 145020223. doi:10.2307/3176729. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.
Effects of climate change. Met Office. [2023-04-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-21）（英语）.
Schlosberg, David; Collins, Lisette B. From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. WIREs Climate Change. May 2014, 5 (3): 359–374 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1757-7780. doi:10.1002/wcc.275. （原始内容存档于2024-01-21）（英语）.
Climate Equality: A Planet For the 99% (PDF). Oxfam. November 2023 [2023-11-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-02-05）.
Manzo, Rosa. Climate Equity or Climate Justice? More than a question of terminology. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 2021-03-19. （原始内容存档于2022-09-28）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O'Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. July 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）.
Global Peace Index 2019 - World. ReliefWeb. 12 June 2019 [2020-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-19）（英语）.
Climate crisis raises risk of conflict. Climate News Network. 2019-06-14 [2020-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-21）（英国英语）.
Stanford-led study investigates how much climate change affects the risk of armed conflict. EurekAlert! (新闻稿). [2020-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-25）（英语）.
Macias, Amanda. These 11 countries could face extreme instability from climate change, says U.S. intelligence. CNBC. 2021-11-30 [2021-12-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.
Climate Strategy (PDF). army.mil. United States Army: 4–5. February 2022. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-02-09）.
Zia Mian. Kashmir, climate change, and nuclear war. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 2016-12-07 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-14）.
Ide, Tobias; Scheffran, Jürgen. On climate, conflict and cumulation: suggestions for integrative cumulation of knowledge in the research on climate change and violent conflict. Global Change, Peace & Security. 2014-09-02, 26 (3): 263–279 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1478-1158. S2CID 144283223. doi:10.1080/14781158.2014.924917. （原始内容存档于2022-01-19）（英语）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O’Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）（英语）.
Scartozzi, Cesare M. Reframing Climate-Induced Socio-Environmental Conflicts: A Systematic Review. International Studies Review. 2020, 23 (3): 696–725 [2023-12-14]. doi:10.1093/isr/viaa064. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.
janselbyblog. Comments on Mach et al, 'Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict', Nature (2019). Politics, Ecology, Security. 2019-07-12 [2019-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.
Ide, Tobias. Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict: Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 2017, 8 (3): e456 [2023-12-14]. S2CID 131966816. doi:10.1002/wcc.456. hdl:11343/292314 . （原始内容存档于2021-07-28）（英语）.
Adams, Courtland; Ide, Tobias; Barnett, Jon; Detges, Adrien. Sampling bias in climate–conflict research. Nature Climate Change. 2018, 8 (3): 200–203 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..200A. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 90380736. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0068-2. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）（英语）.
Holmberg, Kim; Hellsten, Iina. Integrating and differentiating meanings in tweeting about the fifth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report (PDF). First Monday. 2016-08-18, 21 (9) [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1396-0466. doi:10.5210/fm.v21i9.6603 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-14）.
Omolo, N. A. Gender and climate change-induced conflict in pastoral communities: Case study of Turkana in northwestern Kenya. African Journal on Conflict Resolution. 2010-01-01, 10 (2) [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1562-6997. doi:10.4314/ajcr.v10i2.63312 . （原始内容存档于2023-12-03）（英语）.
Juliana Nnoko-Mewanu. Farmer-Herder Conflicts on the Rise in Africa. ReliefWeb. 6 August 2018 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-17）.
Overstating Climate Change in Egypt's Uprising - Egypt. ReliefWeb. October 2018 [2019-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-03）（英语）.
Ide, Tobias. Climate War in the Middle East? Drought, the Syrian Civil War and the State of Climate-Conflict Research. Current Climate Change Reports. 2018-12-01, 4 (4): 347–354 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 2198-6061. S2CID 159017324. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0115-0. （原始内容存档于2022-06-28）（英语）.
On Blaming Climate Change for the Syrian Civil War. MERP. 2020-09-20 [2023-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）.
Koren, Ore; Bagozzi, Benjamin E.; Benson, Thomas. Food and Water Insecurity as Causes of Social Unrest: Evidence from Geolocated Twitter Data (PDF). 2020 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-04-26）.
Heslin, Alison. Riots and resources: How food access affects collective violence. Journal of Peace Research. 2020-04-28, 58 (2): 199–214 [2023-12-14]. S2CID 219005631. doi:10.1177/0022343319898227. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.
Borger, Julian. Darfur conflict heralds era of wars triggered by climate change, UN report warns. The Guardian. 22 June 2007 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-30）.
Biello, David. Can Climate Change Cause Conflict? Recent History Suggests So. Scientific American. 2009-11-23 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-11）.
Sudan Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme. June 2007 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04）.
Merchant, Brian. How Climate Change Warmed Syria Up for War. Motherboard. 2014-09-04. （原始内容存档于2014-10-16）.
Plumer, Brad. Drought helped cause Syria's war. Will climate change bring more like it?. The Washington Post. 2013-09-10 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2015-07-13）.
On Blaming Climate Change for the Syrian Civil War. MERIP. 2020-09-29 [2021-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-13）（美国英语）.
Ahmed, Nafeez. Behind the rise of Boko Haram – ecological disaster, oil crisis, spy games. The Guardian. 2014-05-09 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
Sayne, Aaron. Climate Change Adaptation and Conflict in Nigeria (PDF). United States Institute of Peace. 2011 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-02）.
Climate variability and conflict risk in East Africa measured. University of Colorado Boulder. 2012-10-22 [2014-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-03）.
How Climate Change Is Spurring Land Conflict in Nigeria. Time. 2018-06-28 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-04）.
The battle on the frontline of climate change in Mali. BBC News. 2019-01-22 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-09）.
Climate change, food shortages, and conflict in Mali. Al-Jazeera. 2015-04-27 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
Elisabeth Rosenthal. U.S. Military Orders Less Dependence on Fossil Fuels. The New York Times. 2010-10-04 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
Cole Mellino. NATO: Renewable Energy Can Save Soldiers' Lives. EcoWatch. 2016-02-01 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-19）.
Primer on climate security | Transnational Institute. www.tni.org. 2023-04-21 [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-28）（英语）.
The Pentagon alone is the world's largest consumer of fossil fuel. - Google Search. www.google.com. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）.
U.S. military marches forward on green energy, despite Trump. Reuters. 2017-03-01 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-24）（英语）.
NATO. NATO Climate Change and Security Action Plan. NATO. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.
The military's contribution to climate change. CEOBS. 2021-06-16 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-15）（英国英语）.
Papers - 2019 - Pentagon Fuel Use, Climate Change, and the Costs of War | Costs of War. The Costs of War. [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-22）（英语）.
Node view. Scientists for Global Responsibility. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.
How does war damage the environment?. CEOBS. 2020-06-04 [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08）（英国英语）.
Atherton, Kelsey D. U.S. Forces Are Leaving a Toxic Environmental Legacy in Afghanistan. Scientific American. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.
How the U.S. betrayed the Marshall Islands, kindling the next nuclear disaster. Los Angeles Times. 2019-11-10 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-14）（英语）.
Von Lossow, T.; Schrijver, A.; van der Kroon, M.; van Schaik, L. & Meester, J. (April, 2021), “Towards a Better Understanding of Climate Security Practices” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Clingendael Institute.
“The Planetary Security Initiative Overview of Climate Security Practices” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Planetary Security Initiative. Clingendael Institute.
“Climate Security Practice Spotlight – Kauswagan From Arms to Farms Project” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Planetary Security Initiative. Clingendael Institute.
(1) Crost, B., Duquennois, C., Felter, J. H., & Rees, D. I. (2018). “Climate change, agricultural production and civil conflict: Evidence from the Philippines” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 88, 379-395.
Hegazi, F.; Krampe, F. & Seymour-Smith, E. (April 2021). “Climate-related Security Risks and Peacebuilding in Mali” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. SIPRI.
Tierney Smith. NATO: Climate Change Is Significant Security Threat and 'Its Bite Is Already Being Felt'. EcoWatch. 2015-10-12 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-13）.
NATO. NATO Climate Change and Security Action Plan. NATO. [2021-06-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.
Born, Camilla. A RESOLUTION FOR A PEACEFUL CLIMATE: OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL (PDF). SIPRI.ORG. January 2017 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-14）.
What is COP24?. COP 24 Katowice 2018. [2019-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-22）（英语）.
Conference of the Parties (COP). unfccc.int. [2019-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）.
Abdenur, Adriana Erthal. Climate and security: UN agenda-setting and the 'Global South'. Third World Quarterly. 2021-09-02, 42 (9): 2074–2085 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0143-6597. S2CID 237618587. doi:10.1080/01436597.2021.1951609. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08）（英语）.
The South Centre | G77 Summit Declaration addresses "global challenges". [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.
G-77 Journal - Volume 19/1 (2007) (Spring Edition). www.g77.org. [2023-05-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-24）.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Climate Change Is an Increasing Threat to Africa. unfccc.int. 2020-10-27 [2021-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-03）.
A Climate Culprit In Darfur. www.un.org. [2021-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-14）.
Brown, Oli; Hammill, Anne; McLeman, Robert. Climate Change as the 'New' Security Threat: Implications for Africa. International Affairs. 2007, 83 (6): 1141–1154 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0020-5850. JSTOR 4541915. S2CID 154942217. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00678.x. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）.
FAO - News Article: Lake Chad facing humanitarian disaster. www.fao.org. [2021-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）（英语）.
Drying Lake Chad Basin gives rise to crisis. Africa Renewal. 2019-12-24 [2021-09-28]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-02）（英语）.
Implications of climate change for Australia's national security. Australian Senate: Chapter 2. 2018 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
Council Conclusions on Climate Diplomacy. Council of the European Union. 2015-07-20 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-08）.
David Murray; Thomas Murtha. Climate risk: Running out of time. IPE. April 2018 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
Political Leaders Urge More Climate Action and Strong Outcome in Katowice. unfccc.int. [2019-08-05]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-05）.
David Cameron: 'Climate change is one of the most serious threats facing our world'. businessGreen. 2014 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-14）.
Donald Trump UK visit: US president is 'putting British national security at risk', say over 100 top climate scientists. The Independent. 2018 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
Carrington, Damian. Climate change 'will see more UK forces deployed in conflicts around world'. The Guardian. 2014-11-10 [2023-05-24]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2023-05-27）（英国英语）.
Climate action is necessary for international peace and security. GOV.UK. 2021-09-23 [2021-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-04）（英语）.
Global Britain in a Competitive Age: the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy. GOV.UK. 2021-07-02 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-06）（英语）.
About Us. THE CENTER FOR CLIMATE & SECURITY. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-25）.
About Us. Council on Strategic Risks. [2023-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2024-09-17）.
Nuccitelli, Dana. The long history of climate change security risks. Yale Climate Connections. 2019-04-08 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-27）（美国英语）.
Busby, Joshua. Climate Change and National Security. Council on Foreign Relations. 2007 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-01）（英语）.
Reynard Loki. 4 Reasons Climate Change Affects National Security. AlterNet. 2015-05-20 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-07）.
Worldwide Threat Assessment: Climate Magnifying Instability. The Center for Climate and Security. 2016 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-13）.
The Pentagon & Climate Change: How Deniers Put National Security at Risk. Rolling Stone. 2015 [2023-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-07）.
Justine Calma. Trump's national security agenda to have big environmental impacts on both borders. Grist. 2018-08-02 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02）.
Lorraine Chow, Lorraine. Pentagon: Climate Change Is Real and a 'National Security Issue'. Ecowatch. 2018-01-18 [2019-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19）.
Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment. Report on Effects of a Changing Climate to the Department of Defense (PDF). January 2019 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-01-27）.
Capaccio, Anthony. Pentagon Warns of Dire Risk to Bases, Troops From Climate Change. Bloomberg. 2019-01-18 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-01）（英语）.
Eilperin, Juliet. Intelligence aide, blocked from submitting written testimony on climate change, resigns from State Dept. Rod Schoonover's decision to leave was voluntary, according to individuals familiar with the matter. The Washington Post. 2019-07-10 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-14）.
White House edits of intelligence agency's testimony. This document shows White House officials' comments on the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research climate testimony, which they ultimately blocked from being submitted to Congress.. The Washington Post. 2019-06-14 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-15）（英语）.
Does the U.S. need a 'presidential climate security committee'?. Environment. 2019-02-22 [2019-07-09]. （原始内容存档于May 20, 2019）.
New Pentagon Report: "The effects of a changing climate are a national security issue". 2019-01-18 [2019-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-19）.
House, The White. Fact Sheet: Prioritizing Climate in Foreign Policy and National Security. The White House. 2021-10-21 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-23）（美国英语）.

weforum.org

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/09/colonialism-climate-change-pakistan-floods/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） climate colonialism

whitehouse.gov

House, The White. Fact Sheet: Prioritizing Climate in Foreign Policy and National Security. The White House. 2021-10-21 [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-23）（美国英语）.

wiley.com

wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Schlosberg, David; Collins, Lisette B. From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. WIREs Climate Change. May 2014, 5 (3): 359–374 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1757-7780. doi:10.1002/wcc.275. （原始内容存档于2024-01-21）（英语）.

worldcat.org

Rich, Nathaniel. Losing Earth: The Decade We Almost Stopped Climate Change. The New York Times Magazine. 2018-08-05: 4–. ISSN 0028-7822. （原始内容存档于2022-01-15）.
McDonald, Matt. Discourses of climate security. Political Geography. 2013-03-01, 33: 42–51 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0962-6298. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2013.01.002. （原始内容存档于2017-04-18）（英语）.
Why protecting Indigenous communities can also help save the Earth. The Guardian. 2020-10-12 [2023-05-25]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2024-01-15）（英国英语）.
Stone, Christopher D. Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in International Law. American Journal of International Law. April 2004, 98 (2): 276–301 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 3176729. S2CID 145020223. doi:10.2307/3176729. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）（英语）.
Schlosberg, David; Collins, Lisette B. From environmental to climate justice: climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. WIREs Climate Change. May 2014, 5 (3): 359–374 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1757-7780. doi:10.1002/wcc.275. （原始内容存档于2024-01-21）（英语）.
Ide, Tobias; Scheffran, Jürgen. On climate, conflict and cumulation: suggestions for integrative cumulation of knowledge in the research on climate change and violent conflict. Global Change, Peace & Security. 2014-09-02, 26 (3): 263–279 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1478-1158. S2CID 144283223. doi:10.1080/14781158.2014.924917. （原始内容存档于2022-01-19）（英语）.
Mach, Katharine J.; Kraan, Caroline M.; Adger, W. Neil; Buhaug, Halvard; Burke, Marshall; Fearon, James D.; Field, Christopher B.; Hendrix, Cullen S.; Maystadt, Jean-Francois; O’Loughlin, John; Roessler, Philip. Climate as a risk factor for armed conflict (PDF). Nature. 2019, 571 (7764): 193–197 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2019Natur.571..193M. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 31189956. S2CID 186207310. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1300-6. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-04-12）（英语）.
Buhaug, H.; Nordkvelle, J.; Bernauer, T.; Böhmelt, T.; Brzoska, M.; Busby, J. W.; Ciccone, A.; Fjelde, H.; Gartzke, E.; Gleditsch, N. P.; Goldstone, J. A. One effect to rule them all? A comment on climate and conflict. Climatic Change. 2014-12-01, 127 (3): 391–397. Bibcode:2014ClCh..127..391B. ISSN 1573-1480. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1266-1  （英语）.
Raleigh, Clionadh; Linke, Andrew; O'Loughlin, John. Extreme temperatures and violence. Nature Climate Change. 2014, 4 (2): 76–77. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4...76R. ISSN 1758-6798. doi:10.1038/nclimate2101 （英语）.
von Uexkull, Nina; Croicu, Mihai; Fjelde, Hanne; Buhaug, Halvard. Civil conflict sensitivity to growing-season drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2016-11-01, 113 (44): 12391–12396. Bibcode:2016PNAS..11312391V. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5098672 . PMID 27791091. doi:10.1073/pnas.1607542113  （英语）.
Detges, Adrien. Local conditions of drought-related violence in sub-Saharan Africa: The role of road and water infrastructures. Journal of Peace Research. September 2016, 53 (5): 696–710. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 113591140. doi:10.1177/0022343316651922 （英语）.
Ide, Tobias; Brzoska, Michael; Donges, Jonathan D.; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich. Multi-method evidence for when and how climate-related disasters contribute to armed conflict risk. Global Environmental Change. 2020-05-01, 62: 102063. ISSN 0959-3780. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102063  （英语）.
Koubi, Vally. Climate Change and Conflict. Annual Review of Political Science. 2019-05-11, 22 (1): 343–360. ISSN 1094-2939. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070830  （英语）.
Barnett, Jon. Global environmental change I: Climate resilient peace?. Progress in Human Geography. 2019, 43 (5): 927–936. ISSN 0309-1325. S2CID 150146427. doi:10.1177/0309132518798077 （英语）.
Hartmann, Betsy. Converging on Disaster: Climate Security and the Malthusian Anticipatory Regime for Africa. Geopolitics. 2014-10-02, 19 (4): 757–783. ISSN 1465-0045. S2CID 143980126. doi:10.1080/14650045.2013.847433 （英语）.
Selby, Jan. Positivist Climate Conflict Research: A Critique. Geopolitics. 2014-10-02, 19 (4): 829–856. ISSN 1465-0045. S2CID 144787600. doi:10.1080/14650045.2014.964865 （英语）.
Adams, Courtland; Ide, Tobias; Barnett, Jon; Detges, Adrien. Sampling bias in climate–conflict research. Nature Climate Change. 2018, 8 (3): 200–203 [2023-12-14]. Bibcode:2018NatCC...8..200A. ISSN 1758-6798. S2CID 90380736. doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0068-2. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）（英语）.
Holmberg, Kim; Hellsten, Iina. Integrating and differentiating meanings in tweeting about the fifth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report (PDF). First Monday. 2016-08-18, 21 (9) [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1396-0466. doi:10.5210/fm.v21i9.6603 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-14）.
Obioha, Emeka E. Climate Change, Population Drift and Violent Conflict over Land Resources in Northeastern Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology. April 2008, 23 (4): 311–324. ISSN 0970-9274. S2CID 55553045. doi:10.1080/09709274.2008.11906084 （英语）.
Omolo, N. A. Gender and climate change-induced conflict in pastoral communities: Case study of Turkana in northwestern Kenya. African Journal on Conflict Resolution. 2010-01-01, 10 (2) [2023-12-14]. ISSN 1562-6997. doi:10.4314/ajcr.v10i2.63312 . （原始内容存档于2023-12-03）（英语）.
Benjaminsen, Tor A; Alinon, Koffi; Buhaug, Halvard; Buseth, Jill Tove. Does climate change drive land-use conflicts in the Sahel?. Journal of Peace Research. January 2012, 49 (1): 97–111. ISSN 0022-3433. S2CID 88506267. doi:10.1177/0022343311427343 （英语）.
Benjaminsen, Tor A.; Maganga, Faustin P.; Abdallah, Jumanne Moshi. The Kilosa Killings: Political Ecology of a Farmer–Herder Conflict in Tanzania. Development and Change. 2009, 40 (3): 423–445. ISSN 1467-7660. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01558.x （英语）.
Ide, Tobias. Climate War in the Middle East? Drought, the Syrian Civil War and the State of Climate-Conflict Research. Current Climate Change Reports. 2018-12-01, 4 (4): 347–354 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 2198-6061. S2CID 159017324. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0115-0. （原始内容存档于2022-06-28）（英语）.
Bukari, Kaderi Noagah; Sow, Papa; Scheffran, Jürgen. Cooperation and Co-Existence Between Farmers and Herders in the Midst of Violent Farmer-Herder Conflicts in Ghana. African Studies Review. July 2018, 61 (2): 78–102. ISSN 0002-0206. doi:10.1017/asr.2017.124  （英语）.
Gleick, Peter. Water, Drought, Climate Change, and Conflict in Syria. Weather, Climate, and Society. July 2014, 6 (3): 331–340. ISSN 1948-8335. S2CID 153715885. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00059.1.
Selby, Jan; Dahi, Omar S.; Fröhlich, Christiane; Hulme, Mike. Climate change and the Syrian civil war revisited. Political Geography. 2017-09-01, 60: 232–244. ISSN 0962-6298. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.05.007  （英语）.
Krampe, Florian; Mobjörk, Malin. Responding to Climate-Related Security Risks: Reviewing Regional Organizations in Asia and Africa. Current Climate Change Reports. 2018-10-20, 4 (4): 330–337. ISSN 2198-6061. S2CID 158777142. doi:10.1007/s40641-018-0118-x.
Arnall, Alex. Climate change and security research: Conflict, securitisation and human agency. PLOS Climate. 2023-03-02, 2 (3): e0000072. ISSN 2767-3200. S2CID 257331153. doi:10.1371/journal.pclm.0000072  （英语）.
Abdenur, Adriana Erthal. Climate and security: UN agenda-setting and the 'Global South'. Third World Quarterly. 2021-09-02, 42 (9): 2074–2085 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0143-6597. S2CID 237618587. doi:10.1080/01436597.2021.1951609. （原始内容存档于2023-12-08）（英语）.
Busby, Joshua W.; Smith, Todd G.; Krishnan, Nisha. Climate security vulnerability in Africa mapping 3.01. Political Geography. Special Issue: Climate Change and Conflict. 2014-11-01, 43: 51–67. ISSN 0962-6298. S2CID 143665984. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.10.005 （英语）.
Brown, Oli; Hammill, Anne; McLeman, Robert. Climate Change as the 'New' Security Threat: Implications for Africa. International Affairs. 2007, 83 (6): 1141–1154 [2023-12-14]. ISSN 0020-5850. JSTOR 4541915. S2CID 154942217. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00678.x. （原始内容存档于2023-09-14）.
Oramah, Chinwe Philomina; Olsen, Odd Einar; Arne Pettersen Gould, Kenneth. Assessing the impact of the securitization narrative on climate change adaptation in Nigeria. Environmental Politics. 2021-09-01, 31 (6): 1037–1057. ISSN 0964-4016. S2CID 239070760. doi:10.1080/09644016.2021.1970456 .
Bremberg, Niklas; Sonnsjö, Hannes; Mobjörk, Malin. The EU and climate-related security risks: a community of practice in the making?. Journal of European Integration. 2018-11-23, 41 (5): 623–639. ISSN 0703-6337. S2CID 158359602. doi:10.1080/07036337.2018.1546301 （英语）.
Carrington, Damian. Climate change 'will see more UK forces deployed in conflicts around world'. The Guardian. 2014-11-10 [2023-05-24]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2023-05-27）（英国英语）.
Malone, Elizabeth L. Climate Change and National Security. Weather, Climate, and Society. 2012-10-17, 5 (1): 93–95. ISSN 1948-8327. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-12-00016.1 .

yaleclimateconnections.org

Nuccitelli, Dana. The long history of climate change security risks. Yale Climate Connections. 2019-04-08 [2019-07-16]. （原始内容存档于2024-01-27）（美国英语）.