涌现 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "涌现" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

20doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

19web.archive.org

1^st place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

57^th place

5nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

254^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

2microbe.net

low place

2acm.org

1,185^th place

809^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

275^th place

1wikipedia.org

low place

1psu.edu

207^th place

628^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

511^th place

1complexsystems.org

low place

1physlink.com

low place

8,432^nd place

1ucdavis.edu

1,873^rd place

2,601^st place

1abdn.ac.uk

7,976^th place

8,770^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

492^nd place

1emergentpublications.com

low place

1cambridgescholars.com

low place

1academia.edu

121^st place

591^st place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

706^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1britannica.com

40^th place

100^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

337^th place

1terrain.org

low place

1buildingecology.com

low place

1journal.fi

low place

1peggyholman.com

low place

abdn.ac.uk

aura.abdn.ac.uk

McKinnon, AM. Elective affinities of the Protestant ethic: Weber and the chemistry of capitalism (PDF). Sociological Theory. 2010, 28 (1): 108–26 [2023-04-26]. S2CID 144579790. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01367.x. hdl:2164/3035 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-18）.

academia.edu

Slautina, Maria; Marusenko, Mikhail. L'émergence du style. Les méthodes stylométriques pour la recherche de paternité des textes médiévaux. Les Cahiers du Numérique. 2014, 10 (4): 179–215 [2023-04-26]. doi:10.3166/lcn.10.4.179-215. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）.

acm.org

portal.acm.org

Valentin Robu, Harry Halpin, Hana Shepherd Emergence of consensus and shared vocabularies in collaborative tagging systems, ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), Vol. 3(4), article 14, ACM Press, September 2009.

dl.acm.org

Fu, Wai-Tat; Kannampallil, Thomas George; Kang, Ruogu, A Semantic Imitation Model of Social Tagging, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Social Computing, August 2009: 66–72 [2023-04-27], ISBN 978-1-4244-5334-4, S2CID 10229043, doi:10.1109/CSE.2009.382, （原始内容存档于2018-11-26）

archive.org

Wheeler, Wendy. The Whole Creature: Complexity, Biosemiotics and the Evolution of Culture. London: Lawrence & Wishart. 2006: 192. ISBN 978-1-905007-30-1.
Bernstein, H; Byerly, HC; Hopf, FA; Michod, RA; Vemulapalli, GK. The Darwinian Dynamic. Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983, 58 (2): 185–207. JSTOR 2828805. S2CID 83956410. doi:10.1086/413216.

arxiv.org

Gu, Mile; et al. More really is different. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena. 2009, 238 (9): 835–39. Bibcode:2009PhyD..238..835G. S2CID 61197980. arXiv:0809.0151 . doi:10.1016/j.physd.2008.12.016.
Almond, D.P.; Budd, C.J.; Freitag, M.A.; Hunt, G.W.; McCullen, N.J.; Smith, N.D. The origin of power-law emergent scaling in large binary networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 2013, 392 (4): 1004–1027. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1004A. S2CID 15801210. arXiv:1204.5601 . doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.10.035.

books.google.com

Lewes, George Henry. Problems of Life and Mind. First Series: The Foundations of a Creed 2. Boston: Osgood. 1875: 369 [24 Mar 2019].
Anderson, Philip W. Basic Notions Of Condensed Matter Physics. CRC Press. 2018-03-09. ISBN 978-0-429-97374-1 （英语）.
Girvin, Steven M.; Yang, Kun. Modern Condensed Matter Physics. Cambridge University Press. 2019-02-28. ISBN 978-1-108-57347-4 （英语）.

britannica.com

Emergence | science | Britannica. www.britannica.com. [2023-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-16）.

buildingecology.com

http://buildingecology.com 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-08-08.

cambridge.org

Luisi, Pier L. The Emergence of Life: From Chemical Origins to Synthetic Biology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 2006: 119. ISBN 978-0521821179. （原始内容存档于2015-11-17）.

cambridgescholars.com

Pearce, Michael J. Art in the Age of Emergence. Manchester, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2015. ISBN 978-1443870573. （原始内容存档于2015-05-22）.

complexsystems.org

Corning 2002. Corning, Peter A., The Re-Emergence of "Emergence": A Venerable Concept in Search of a Theory (PDF), Complexity, 2002, 7 (6): 18–30, doi:10.1002/cplx.10043, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-28）

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Goldstein, Jeffrey. Emergence as a Construct: History and Issues. Emergence. March 1999, 1 (1): 49–72. doi:10.1207/s15327000em0101_4.
Corning, Peter A., The Re-Emergence of "Emergence": A Venerable Concept in Search of a Theory, Complexity, 2002, 7 (6): 18–30, Bibcode:2002Cmplx...7f..18C, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.114.1724 , doi:10.1002/cplx.10043
Corning 2002. Corning, Peter A., The Re-Emergence of "Emergence": A Venerable Concept in Search of a Theory (PDF), Complexity, 2002, 7 (6): 18–30, doi:10.1002/cplx.10043, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-28）
Kim, Jaegwon. Emergence: Core ideas and issues. Synthese. 2016, 151 (3): 547–59. S2CID 875121. doi:10.1007/s11229-006-9025-0.
Gu, Mile; et al. More really is different. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena. 2009, 238 (9): 835–39. Bibcode:2009PhyD..238..835G. S2CID 61197980. arXiv:0809.0151 . doi:10.1016/j.physd.2008.12.016.
Binder, P-M. Computation: The edge of reductionism. Nature. 2009, 459 (7245): 332–34. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..332B. PMID 19458701. S2CID 205046586. doi:10.1038/459332a.
Longo, Giuseppe; Montévil, Maël; Pocheville, Arnaud. From bottom-up approaches to levels of organization and extended critical transitions. Frontiers in Physiology. 2012-01-01, 3: 232. PMC 3429021 . PMID 22934001. doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00232 .
Crutchfield, James P. The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and Induction. Physica. D (Utrecht). 1993, 75 (1–3): 11–541994 [24 Mar 2019]. Bibcode:1994PhyD...75...11C. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(94)90273-9. （原始内容存档于2023-05-01）.
McKinnon, AM. Elective affinities of the Protestant ethic: Weber and the chemistry of capitalism (PDF). Sociological Theory. 2010, 28 (1): 108–26 [2023-04-26]. S2CID 144579790. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01367.x. hdl:2164/3035 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-18）.
Leonel Moura. Robot Art: An Interview with Leonel Moura. Arts. 16 July 2018, 7 (3): 28. doi:10.3390/arts7030028 .
Slautina, Maria; Marusenko, Mikhail. L'émergence du style. Les méthodes stylométriques pour la recherche de paternité des textes médiévaux. Les Cahiers du Numérique. 2014, 10 (4): 179–215 [2023-04-26]. doi:10.3166/lcn.10.4.179-215. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）.
Kivelson, Sophia; Kivelson, Steve. Defining Emergence in Physics. NPJ Quantum Materials (Nature Research). 2016, 1. doi:10.1038/npjquantmats.2016.24 .
Almond, D.P.; Budd, C.J.; Freitag, M.A.; Hunt, G.W.; McCullen, N.J.; Smith, N.D. The origin of power-law emergent scaling in large binary networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 2013, 392 (4): 1004–1027. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1004A. S2CID 15801210. arXiv:1204.5601 . doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.10.035.
Bernstein, H; Byerly, HC; Hopf, FA; Michod, RA; Vemulapalli, GK. The Darwinian Dynamic. Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983, 58 (2): 185–207. JSTOR 2828805. S2CID 83956410. doi:10.1086/413216.
Danforth, Bryan. Female Foraging and Intranest Behavior of a Communal Bee, Perdita portalis (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1991, 84 (5): 537–48. doi:10.1093/aesa/84.5.537.
Arthur, W. Brian. Complexity and the economy 284. Oxford. 2015: 107–9. ISBN 978-0-19-933429-2. OCLC 876140942. PMID 10103172. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.107. |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
Fu, Wai-Tat; Kannampallil, Thomas George; Kang, Ruogu, A Semantic Imitation Model of Social Tagging, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Social Computing, August 2009: 66–72 [2023-04-27], ISBN 978-1-4244-5334-4, S2CID 10229043, doi:10.1109/CSE.2009.382, （原始内容存档于2018-11-26）
Fu, Wai-Tat; Kannampallil, Thomas; Kang, Ruogu; He, Jibo, Semantic Imitation in Social Tagging, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 2010, 17 (3): 1–37, S2CID 6964273, doi:10.1145/1806923.1806926
Gordon, Goren. Social behaviour as an emergent property of embodied curiosity: A robotics perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2019, 374 (1771). PMC 6452242 . PMID 30853006. doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0029.
Ikegami, Takashi; Mototake, Yoh-Ichi; Kobori, Shintaro; Oka, Mizuki; Hashimoto, Yasuhiro. Life as an emergent phenomenon: Studies from a large-scale boid simulation and web data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2017, 375 (2109). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560351I. PMC 5686407 . PMID 29133449. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0351.

emergentpublications.com

Alexander, Victoria N. The Biologist's Mistress: Rethinking Self-Organization in Art, Literature, and Nature. Litchfield Park, AZ: Emergent Publications. 2011. ISBN 978-0-9842165-5-0. （原始内容存档于2014-12-08）.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

McKinnon, AM. Elective affinities of the Protestant ethic: Weber and the chemistry of capitalism (PDF). Sociological Theory. 2010, 28 (1): 108–26 [2023-04-26]. S2CID 144579790. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01367.x. hdl:2164/3035 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-18）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Corning, Peter A., The Re-Emergence of "Emergence": A Venerable Concept in Search of a Theory, Complexity, 2002, 7 (6): 18–30, Bibcode:2002Cmplx...7f..18C, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.114.1724 , doi:10.1002/cplx.10043
Gu, Mile; et al. More really is different. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena. 2009, 238 (9): 835–39. Bibcode:2009PhyD..238..835G. S2CID 61197980. arXiv:0809.0151 . doi:10.1016/j.physd.2008.12.016.
Binder, P-M. Computation: The edge of reductionism. Nature. 2009, 459 (7245): 332–34. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..332B. PMID 19458701. S2CID 205046586. doi:10.1038/459332a.
Crutchfield, James P. The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and Induction. Physica. D (Utrecht). 1993, 75 (1–3): 11–541994 [24 Mar 2019]. Bibcode:1994PhyD...75...11C. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(94)90273-9. （原始内容存档于2023-05-01）.
Almond, D.P.; Budd, C.J.; Freitag, M.A.; Hunt, G.W.; McCullen, N.J.; Smith, N.D. The origin of power-law emergent scaling in large binary networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 2013, 392 (4): 1004–1027. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1004A. S2CID 15801210. arXiv:1204.5601 . doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.10.035.
Ikegami, Takashi; Mototake, Yoh-Ichi; Kobori, Shintaro; Oka, Mizuki; Hashimoto, Yasuhiro. Life as an emergent phenomenon: Studies from a large-scale boid simulation and web data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2017, 375 (2109). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560351I. PMC 5686407 . PMID 29133449. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0351.

journal.fi

Määttä, Urho. Kielitieteen emergenttinen metateoria. Virittäjä. 4 January 2000, 104 (4): 498 [24 March 2022]. ISSN 2242-8828. （原始内容存档于2023-05-03）（芬兰语）.

jstor.org

Bernstein, H; Byerly, HC; Hopf, FA; Michod, RA; Vemulapalli, GK. The Darwinian Dynamic. Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983, 58 (2): 185–207. JSTOR 2828805. S2CID 83956410. doi:10.1086/413216.

microbe.net

Fact Sheet: Building Ecology. 2011-05-26 [2011-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-03）.
microBEnet: the microbiology of the Built Environment network. microBEnet: the microbiology of the Built Environment network. （原始内容存档于2011-07-23）.

newscientist.com

Flying in V-formation gives best view for least effort. New Scientist. 2007-04-21 [2023-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-02）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Binder, P-M. Computation: The edge of reductionism. Nature. 2009, 459 (7245): 332–34. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..332B. PMID 19458701. S2CID 205046586. doi:10.1038/459332a.
Longo, Giuseppe; Montévil, Maël; Pocheville, Arnaud. From bottom-up approaches to levels of organization and extended critical transitions. Frontiers in Physiology. 2012-01-01, 3: 232. PMC 3429021 . PMID 22934001. doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00232 .
Arthur, W. Brian. Complexity and the economy 284. Oxford. 2015: 107–9. ISBN 978-0-19-933429-2. OCLC 876140942. PMID 10103172. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.107. |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
Gordon, Goren. Social behaviour as an emergent property of embodied curiosity: A robotics perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2019, 374 (1771). PMC 6452242 . PMID 30853006. doi:10.1098/rstb.2018.0029.
Ikegami, Takashi; Mototake, Yoh-Ichi; Kobori, Shintaro; Oka, Mizuki; Hashimoto, Yasuhiro. Life as an emergent phenomenon: Studies from a large-scale boid simulation and web data. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2017, 375 (2109). Bibcode:2017RSPTA.37560351I. PMC 5686407 . PMID 29133449. doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0351.

peggyholman.com

Holman, Peggy. Engaging Emergence: Turning Upheaval into Opportunity (PDF). Pegasus Communication: The Systems Thinker. December 2010 – January 2011, 21. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-04-18）.

physlink.com

Steven Weinberg. A Designer Universe?. [2008-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-19）. A version of the original quote from address at the Conference on Cosmic Design, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C. in April 1999

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Corning, Peter A., The Re-Emergence of "Emergence": A Venerable Concept in Search of a Theory, Complexity, 2002, 7 (6): 18–30, Bibcode:2002Cmplx...7f..18C, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.114.1724 , doi:10.1002/cplx.10043

researchgate.net

130+ million publications organized by topic on ResearchGate. （原始内容存档于2014-10-31）.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kim, Jaegwon. Emergence: Core ideas and issues. Synthese. 2016, 151 (3): 547–59. S2CID 875121. doi:10.1007/s11229-006-9025-0.
Gu, Mile; et al. More really is different. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena. 2009, 238 (9): 835–39. Bibcode:2009PhyD..238..835G. S2CID 61197980. arXiv:0809.0151 . doi:10.1016/j.physd.2008.12.016.
Binder, P-M. Computation: The edge of reductionism. Nature. 2009, 459 (7245): 332–34. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..332B. PMID 19458701. S2CID 205046586. doi:10.1038/459332a.
McKinnon, AM. Elective affinities of the Protestant ethic: Weber and the chemistry of capitalism (PDF). Sociological Theory. 2010, 28 (1): 108–26 [2023-04-26]. S2CID 144579790. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01367.x. hdl:2164/3035 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-18）.
Almond, D.P.; Budd, C.J.; Freitag, M.A.; Hunt, G.W.; McCullen, N.J.; Smith, N.D. The origin of power-law emergent scaling in large binary networks. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications. 2013, 392 (4): 1004–1027. Bibcode:2013PhyA..392.1004A. S2CID 15801210. arXiv:1204.5601 . doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.10.035.
Bernstein, H; Byerly, HC; Hopf, FA; Michod, RA; Vemulapalli, GK. The Darwinian Dynamic. Quarterly Review of Biology. 1983, 58 (2): 185–207. JSTOR 2828805. S2CID 83956410. doi:10.1086/413216.
Fu, Wai-Tat; Kannampallil, Thomas George; Kang, Ruogu, A Semantic Imitation Model of Social Tagging, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Social Computing, August 2009: 66–72 [2023-04-27], ISBN 978-1-4244-5334-4, S2CID 10229043, doi:10.1109/CSE.2009.382, （原始内容存档于2018-11-26）
Fu, Wai-Tat; Kannampallil, Thomas; Kang, Ruogu; He, Jibo, Semantic Imitation in Social Tagging, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 2010, 17 (3): 1–37, S2CID 6964273, doi:10.1145/1806923.1806926

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

O'Connor, Timothy; Wong, Hong Yu. Emergent Properties. Edward N. Zalta (编). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition). February 28, 2012 [2023-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-12）.

terrain.org

A Roundabout Way of Resolving Palo Alto's Midtown Problems, by Patrick Siegman : Articles. Terrain.org. [2022-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-30）.

ucdavis.edu

csc.ucdavis.edu

Crutchfield, James P. The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and Induction. Physica. D (Utrecht). 1993, 75 (1–3): 11–541994 [24 Mar 2019]. Bibcode:1994PhyD...75...11C. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(94)90273-9. （原始内容存档于2023-05-01）.

web.archive.org

O'Connor, Timothy; Wong, Hong Yu. Emergent Properties. Edward N. Zalta (编). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2012 Edition). February 28, 2012 [2023-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-12）.
Luisi, Pier L. The Emergence of Life: From Chemical Origins to Synthetic Biology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 2006: 119. ISBN 978-0521821179. （原始内容存档于2015-11-17）.
Corning 2002. Corning, Peter A., The Re-Emergence of "Emergence": A Venerable Concept in Search of a Theory (PDF), Complexity, 2002, 7 (6): 18–30, doi:10.1002/cplx.10043, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-11-28）
Steven Weinberg. A Designer Universe?. [2008-07-14]. （原始内容存档于2010-05-19）. A version of the original quote from address at the Conference on Cosmic Design, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C. in April 1999
Crutchfield, James P. The Calculi of Emergence: Computation, Dynamics, and Induction. Physica. D (Utrecht). 1993, 75 (1–3): 11–541994 [24 Mar 2019]. Bibcode:1994PhyD...75...11C. doi:10.1016/0167-2789(94)90273-9. （原始内容存档于2023-05-01）.
McKinnon, AM. Elective affinities of the Protestant ethic: Weber and the chemistry of capitalism (PDF). Sociological Theory. 2010, 28 (1): 108–26 [2023-04-26]. S2CID 144579790. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9558.2009.01367.x. hdl:2164/3035 . （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-08-18）.
Alexander, Victoria N. The Biologist's Mistress: Rethinking Self-Organization in Art, Literature, and Nature. Litchfield Park, AZ: Emergent Publications. 2011. ISBN 978-0-9842165-5-0. （原始内容存档于2014-12-08）.
Pearce, Michael J. Art in the Age of Emergence. Manchester, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2015. ISBN 978-1443870573. （原始内容存档于2015-05-22）.
Slautina, Maria; Marusenko, Mikhail. L'émergence du style. Les méthodes stylométriques pour la recherche de paternité des textes médiévaux. Les Cahiers du Numérique. 2014, 10 (4): 179–215 [2023-04-26]. doi:10.3166/lcn.10.4.179-215. （原始内容存档于2023-07-09）.
Flying in V-formation gives best view for least effort. New Scientist. 2007-04-21 [2023-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-02）.
Emergence | science | Britannica. www.britannica.com. [2023-04-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-16）.
130+ million publications organized by topic on ResearchGate. （原始内容存档于2014-10-31）.
A Roundabout Way of Resolving Palo Alto's Midtown Problems, by Patrick Siegman : Articles. Terrain.org. [2022-03-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-30）.
Fu, Wai-Tat; Kannampallil, Thomas George; Kang, Ruogu, A Semantic Imitation Model of Social Tagging, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Social Computing, August 2009: 66–72 [2023-04-27], ISBN 978-1-4244-5334-4, S2CID 10229043, doi:10.1109/CSE.2009.382, （原始内容存档于2018-11-26）
Fact Sheet: Building Ecology. 2011-05-26 [2011-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-03）.
microBEnet: the microbiology of the Built Environment network. microBEnet: the microbiology of the Built Environment network. （原始内容存档于2011-07-23）.
http://buildingecology.com 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-08-08.
Määttä, Urho. Kielitieteen emergenttinen metateoria. Virittäjä. 4 January 2000, 104 (4): 498 [24 March 2022]. ISSN 2242-8828. （原始内容存档于2023-05-03）（芬兰语）.
Holman, Peggy. Engaging Emergence: Turning Upheaval into Opportunity (PDF). Pegasus Communication: The Systems Thinker. December 2010 – January 2011, 21. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-04-18）.

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

Who's in Charge?: Free Will and the Science of the Brain [我們真的有自由意志嗎？——意識、抉擇與背後的大腦科學]. 貓頭鷹出版. ISBN 978-9862621295 （中文（繁體））. 改

worldcat.org

Arthur, W. Brian. Complexity and the economy 284. Oxford. 2015: 107–9. ISBN 978-0-19-933429-2. OCLC 876140942. PMID 10103172. doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.107. |journal=被忽略 (帮助); |issue=被忽略 (帮助)
Määttä, Urho. Kielitieteen emergenttinen metateoria. Virittäjä. 4 January 2000, 104 (4): 498 [24 March 2022]. ISSN 2242-8828. （原始内容存档于2023-05-03）（芬兰语）.