淺膚色 (Chinese Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "淺膚色" in Chinese language version.
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archive.org
- Muehlenbein, Michael. Human Evolutionary Biology
. Cambridge University Press. 2010: 192–213. - Webb, A. R. Who, what, where, and when: influences on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 2006, 92 (1): 17–25. PMID 16766240. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.004
. - Jablonski, Nina. Living Color. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-520-25153-3.
doi.org
- Clements, T. L.; Adams, J. S.; Henderson, S. L.; Holick, M. F.; et al. Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesize vitamin D (PDF). Lancet. 1982, 1 (8263): 74–76 [2023-03-06]. PMID 6119494. S2CID 41818974. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90214-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-29）.
- Jablonski, N. G.; Chaplin, G. The evolution of human skin coloration. Journal of Human Evolution. 2000, 39 (1): 57–106. PMID 10896812. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403.
- Webb, A. R. Who, what, where, and when: influences on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 2006, 92 (1): 17–25. PMID 16766240. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.004 .
- Armas, L. A.; Dowell, S.; Akhter, M.; Duthuluru, S.; Huerter, C.; Hollis, B. W.; Lund, R.; Heaney, R. P.; et al. Ultraviolet-B radiation increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: The effect of UVB dose and skin color. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2007, 57 (4): 588–593. PMID 17637484. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.004.
- Chen, T. C.; et al. Factors that influence the cutaneous synthesis and dietary sources of vitamin D. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2007, 460 (2): 213–217. PMC 2698590 . PMID 17254541. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.12.017.
- Van deer Meer; Boeke, A. J.; Lips, P.; Grootjans-Geerts, I.; Wuister, J. D.; Devillé, W. L.; Wielders, J. P.; Bouter, L. M.; Middelkoop, B. J.; et al. Fatty fish and supplement are the greatest modifiable contributors to the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in a multiethnic population. Clinical Endocrinology. 2007, 68 (3): 466–472 [2023-03-06]. PMID 17941903. S2CID 15728496. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03066.x. hdl:1871/22170. （原始内容存档于2020-05-01）.
- Vieth, Reinhold. Agarwal, Sabrina C; Stout, Sam D , 编. Effects of vitamin D on bone and natural selection of skin color: how much vitamin D nutrition are we talking about?. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press. 2003: 139–154. ISBN 978-1-4613-4708-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8891-1.
- Hatchcock, J. N.; Shao, A.; Vieth, R.; Heaney, R.; et al. Risk assessment for vitamin D. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2007, 72 (1): 451–462. PMID 17209171. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.6 .
- Kimball, Samantha; Fuleihan, Ghada El-Hajj; Vieth, R; et al. Vitamin D: a growing perspective. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 2008, 45 (4): 339–414. PMID 18568854. S2CID 57808076. doi:10.1080/10408360802165295.
- Rhodes, A. R.; et al. Sun-induced freckles in children and young adults: a correlation of clinical and histopathologic features. Cancer (journal). 1991, 67 (7): 1990–2001. PMID 2004316. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19910401)67:7<1990::aid-cncr2820670728>3.0.co;2-p .
- Cleaver, J. E.; Crowely, E. UV damage, DNA repair and skin carcinogenesis. Frontiers in Bioscience. 2002, 7 (1–3): 1024–1043. PMID 11897551. doi:10.2741/cleaver .
- Matsumura, Yasuhiro; Ananthawamy, Honnavara N. Toxic effects of ultraviolet radiation in the skin. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2004, 195 (3): 298–308. PMID 15020192. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2003.08.019.
- Tadokoro, T.; et al. Mechanisms of skin tanning in different racial/ethnic groups in response to ultraviolet radiation. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2005, 124 (6): 1326–1332. PMID 15955111. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23760.x .
- Nielsen, K.P.; et al. The importance of the depth distribution of melanin in skin for DNA protection and other photobiological processes. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 2006a, 82 (3): 194–198. PMID 16388960. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2005.11.008.
easy-immune-health.com
- Clements, T. L.; Adams, J. S.; Henderson, S. L.; Holick, M. F.; et al. Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesize vitamin D (PDF). Lancet. 1982, 1 (8263): 74–76 [2023-03-06]. PMID 6119494. S2CID 41818974. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90214-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-29）.
google.com
- Relethford, John. Fundamentals of Biological Anthropology. Mayfield Publishing Company. 1997: 270 [2023-03-06]. ISBN 978-1559346672. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Van deer Meer; Boeke, A. J.; Lips, P.; Grootjans-Geerts, I.; Wuister, J. D.; Devillé, W. L.; Wielders, J. P.; Bouter, L. M.; Middelkoop, B. J.; et al. Fatty fish and supplement are the greatest modifiable contributors to the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in a multiethnic population. Clinical Endocrinology. 2007, 68 (3): 466–472 [2023-03-06]. PMID 17941903. S2CID 15728496. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03066.x. hdl:1871/22170. （原始内容存档于2020-05-01）.
nih.gov
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Clements, T. L.; Adams, J. S.; Henderson, S. L.; Holick, M. F.; et al. Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesize vitamin D (PDF). Lancet. 1982, 1 (8263): 74–76 [2023-03-06]. PMID 6119494. S2CID 41818974. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90214-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-29）.
- Jablonski, N. G.; Chaplin, G. The evolution of human skin coloration. Journal of Human Evolution. 2000, 39 (1): 57–106. PMID 10896812. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403.
- Webb, A. R. Who, what, where, and when: influences on cutaneous vitamin D synthesis. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 2006, 92 (1): 17–25. PMID 16766240. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.004 .
- Armas, L. A.; Dowell, S.; Akhter, M.; Duthuluru, S.; Huerter, C.; Hollis, B. W.; Lund, R.; Heaney, R. P.; et al. Ultraviolet-B radiation increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: The effect of UVB dose and skin color. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2007, 57 (4): 588–593. PMID 17637484. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.004.
- Chen, T. C.; et al. Factors that influence the cutaneous synthesis and dietary sources of vitamin D. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2007, 460 (2): 213–217. PMC 2698590 . PMID 17254541. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2006.12.017.
- Bjorn, L. O.; Wang, T; et al. Vitamin D in an ecological context. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2000, 59 (1): 26–32. PMID 10850004.
- Van deer Meer; Boeke, A. J.; Lips, P.; Grootjans-Geerts, I.; Wuister, J. D.; Devillé, W. L.; Wielders, J. P.; Bouter, L. M.; Middelkoop, B. J.; et al. Fatty fish and supplement are the greatest modifiable contributors to the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in a multiethnic population. Clinical Endocrinology. 2007, 68 (3): 466–472 [2023-03-06]. PMID 17941903. S2CID 15728496. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03066.x. hdl:1871/22170. （原始内容存档于2020-05-01）.
- Hatchcock, J. N.; Shao, A.; Vieth, R.; Heaney, R.; et al. Risk assessment for vitamin D. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2007, 72 (1): 451–462. PMID 17209171. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.6 .
- Kimball, Samantha; Fuleihan, Ghada El-Hajj; Vieth, R; et al. Vitamin D: a growing perspective. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 2008, 45 (4): 339–414. PMID 18568854. S2CID 57808076. doi:10.1080/10408360802165295.
- Rhodes, A. R.; et al. Sun-induced freckles in children and young adults: a correlation of clinical and histopathologic features. Cancer (journal). 1991, 67 (7): 1990–2001. PMID 2004316. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19910401)67:7<1990::aid-cncr2820670728>3.0.co;2-p .
- Cleaver, J. E.; Crowely, E. UV damage, DNA repair and skin carcinogenesis. Frontiers in Bioscience. 2002, 7 (1–3): 1024–1043. PMID 11897551. doi:10.2741/cleaver .
- Matsumura, Yasuhiro; Ananthawamy, Honnavara N. Toxic effects of ultraviolet radiation in the skin. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2004, 195 (3): 298–308. PMID 15020192. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2003.08.019.
- Tadokoro, T.; et al. Mechanisms of skin tanning in different racial/ethnic groups in response to ultraviolet radiation. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2005, 124 (6): 1326–1332. PMID 15955111. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23760.x .
- Nielsen, K.P.; et al. The importance of the depth distribution of melanin in skin for DNA protection and other photobiological processes. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 2006a, 82 (3): 194–198. PMID 16388960. doi:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2005.11.008.
palomar.edu
anthro.palomar.edu
- Modern human variation: overview. （原始内容存档于5 November 2012）.
- O'Neil, Dennis. Skin Color Adaptation. Human Biological Adaptability: Skin Color as an Adaptation. Palomar. [10 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于18 December 2012）.
pbs.org
- Kirchweger, Gina. The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White. Evolution Library. PBS. [22 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-16）.
reference.com
dictionary.reference.com
- Dictionary.com: white （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 3.a "marked by slight pigmentation of the skin"
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Clements, T. L.; Adams, J. S.; Henderson, S. L.; Holick, M. F.; et al. Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesize vitamin D (PDF). Lancet. 1982, 1 (8263): 74–76 [2023-03-06]. PMID 6119494. S2CID 41818974. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90214-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-29）.
- Van deer Meer; Boeke, A. J.; Lips, P.; Grootjans-Geerts, I.; Wuister, J. D.; Devillé, W. L.; Wielders, J. P.; Bouter, L. M.; Middelkoop, B. J.; et al. Fatty fish and supplement are the greatest modifiable contributors to the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in a multiethnic population. Clinical Endocrinology. 2007, 68 (3): 466–472 [2023-03-06]. PMID 17941903. S2CID 15728496. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03066.x. hdl:1871/22170. （原始内容存档于2020-05-01）.
- Kimball, Samantha; Fuleihan, Ghada El-Hajj; Vieth, R; et al. Vitamin D: a growing perspective. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 2008, 45 (4): 339–414. PMID 18568854. S2CID 57808076. doi:10.1080/10408360802165295.
thefreedictionary.com
- Light-skinned. thefreedictionary.com. [24 January 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）.
understandingrace.org
- Global Census. American Anthropological Association. [10 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于14 September 2018）.
vu.nl
research.vu.nl
- Van deer Meer; Boeke, A. J.; Lips, P.; Grootjans-Geerts, I.; Wuister, J. D.; Devillé, W. L.; Wielders, J. P.; Bouter, L. M.; Middelkoop, B. J.; et al. Fatty fish and supplement are the greatest modifiable contributors to the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in a multiethnic population. Clinical Endocrinology. 2007, 68 (3): 466–472 [2023-03-06]. PMID 17941903. S2CID 15728496. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03066.x. hdl:1871/22170. （原始内容存档于2020-05-01）.
web.archive.org
- light-skinned （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Princeton University
- Light-skinned. thefreedictionary.com. [24 January 2017]. （原始内容存档于2020-04-23）.
- Relethford, John. Fundamentals of Biological Anthropology. Mayfield Publishing Company. 1997: 270 [2023-03-06]. ISBN 978-1559346672. （原始内容存档于2020-05-11）.
- Oxford Dictionaries. April 2010. Oxford University Press. "belonging to or denoting a human group having light-coloured skin" "white" (accessed 6 August 2012).
- Dictionary.com: white （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 3.a "marked by slight pigmentation of the skin"
- Global Census. American Anthropological Association. [10 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于14 September 2018）.
- Kirchweger, Gina. The Biology of Skin Color: Black and White. Evolution Library. PBS. [22 September 2018]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-16）.
- Modern human variation: overview. （原始内容存档于5 November 2012）.
- Clements, T. L.; Adams, J. S.; Henderson, S. L.; Holick, M. F.; et al. Increased skin pigment reduces the capacity of skin to synthesize vitamin D (PDF). Lancet. 1982, 1 (8263): 74–76 [2023-03-06]. PMID 6119494. S2CID 41818974. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(82)90214-8. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-04-29）.
- Van deer Meer; Boeke, A. J.; Lips, P.; Grootjans-Geerts, I.; Wuister, J. D.; Devillé, W. L.; Wielders, J. P.; Bouter, L. M.; Middelkoop, B. J.; et al. Fatty fish and supplement are the greatest modifiable contributors to the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in a multiethnic population. Clinical Endocrinology. 2007, 68 (3): 466–472 [2023-03-06]. PMID 17941903. S2CID 15728496. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2007.03066.x. hdl:1871/22170. （原始内容存档于2020-05-01）.
- O'Neil, Dennis. Skin Color Adaptation. Human Biological Adaptability: Skin Color as an Adaptation. Palomar. [10 December 2012]. （原始内容存档于18 December 2012）.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
- Jablonski, N. G.; Chaplin, G. The evolution of human skin coloration. Journal of Human Evolution. 2000, 39 (1): 57–106. PMID 10896812. doi:10.1006/jhev.2000.0403.
- Armas, L. A.; Dowell, S.; Akhter, M.; Duthuluru, S.; Huerter, C.; Hollis, B. W.; Lund, R.; Heaney, R. P.; et al. Ultraviolet-B radiation increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels: The effect of UVB dose and skin color. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2007, 57 (4): 588–593. PMID 17637484. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.03.004.
- Bjorn, L. O.; Wang, T; et al. Vitamin D in an ecological context. International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 2000, 59 (1): 26–32. PMID 10850004.
- Hatchcock, J. N.; Shao, A.; Vieth, R.; Heaney, R.; et al. Risk assessment for vitamin D. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2007, 72 (1): 451–462. PMID 17209171. doi:10.1093/ajcn/85.1.6 .
- Kimball, Samantha; Fuleihan, Ghada El-Hajj; Vieth, R; et al. Vitamin D: a growing perspective. Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences. 2008, 45 (4): 339–414. PMID 18568854. S2CID 57808076. doi:10.1080/10408360802165295.
- Rhodes, A. R.; et al. Sun-induced freckles in children and young adults: a correlation of clinical and histopathologic features. Cancer (journal). 1991, 67 (7): 1990–2001. PMID 2004316. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19910401)67:7<1990::aid-cncr2820670728>3.0.co;2-p .
- Matsumura, Yasuhiro; Ananthawamy, Honnavara N. Toxic effects of ultraviolet radiation in the skin. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2004, 195 (3): 298–308. PMID 15020192. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2003.08.019.