电影史 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "电影史" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

56web.archive.org

1^st place

27worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

13jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

8doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

5screenonline.org.uk

1,489^th place

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4archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

2uchicago.edu

230^th place

439^th place

2academia.edu

121^st place

591^st place

2onb.ac.at

762^nd place

9,548^th place

2ottomar-anschuetz.de

low place

2filmsite.org

1,615^th place

2,054^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

2ebscohost.com

1,786^th place

3,498^th place

1history.com

555^th place

868^th place

1magiclantern.org.uk

low place

1cinematheque.fr

low place

1ucpress.edu

4,246^th place

5,401^st place

1bbc.com

20^th place

41^st place

1credoreference.com

4,932^nd place

5,020^th place

1sensesofcinema.com

3,677^th place

5,747^th place

1usc.edu

1,077^th place

989^th place

1lomography.com

low place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

153^rd place

1imdb.com

16^th place

61^st place

1medium.com

551^st place

572^nd place

1brighton.ac.uk

low place

1precinemahistory.net

low place

1earlycinema.com

low place

1soc.org

low place

academia.edu

Rossell, Deac. The Exhibition of Moving Pictures before 1896. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.
Rossell. Copycats: Anschütz Chronophotographs as Direct Source Material for Early Edison Kinetoscope Films. Film History: 142. [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.

archive.org

Parkinson, David. History of film (2 ed.). New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. 2012: 16. ISBN 978-0-500-20410-8. OCLC 794136291.
Ruffles, Tom. Ghost Images: Cinema of the Afterlife. 2004-09-27: 15-17. ISBN 9780786420056.
Gazetas, Aristides. An Introduction to World Cinema.. McFarland Company, Inc. 2000.
Internet Archive. The new historical dictionary of the American film industry. Scarecrow Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-8108-3426-2.

bbc.com

Louis Le Prince, who shot the world's first film in Leeds. BBC News. 2015-06-22 [2022-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）（英国英语）.

books.google.com

Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Anwendung der strboskopischen Scheibe zur Versinnlichung der Grundgesetze der Wellenlehre; von J.Muller, in Freiburg [Application of stroboscopic disc for demonstration of the basic laws of wave theory; by J. Muller, in Freiburg]. J.A. Barth. 1846 [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（德语）.
Plateau, Joseph. The Correspondence of Michael Faraday: 1832-1840, Volume 2. Letter to Faraday. IET. 1991 [2022-01-17]. ISBN 978-0-86341-249-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）（英语）.
Allgemeine Theaterzeitung und Originalblatt für Kunst, Literatur, und geselliges Leben. im Bureau der Theaterzeitung. 1847 [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（德语）.
Abel, Richard. That Most American of Attractions, The Illustrated Song. The Sounds of Early Cinema. Indiana University Press. 2001 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-253-21479-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）（英语）.
DeAngelis, Gina. Motion Pictures: Making Cinema Magic. Oliver Press. 2003-03 [2022-01-24]. ISBN 978-1-881508-78-6. （原始内容存档于2020-12-18）（英语）.

brighton.ac.uk

arts.brighton.ac.uk

The Kiss in the Tunnel. University of Brighton College of Arts and Humanities. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（英国英语）.

cinematheque.fr

Phénakistiscope (disque de) (AP-94-374) - Collection - Catalogue des appareils cinématographiques - La Cinémathèque française. www.cinematheque.fr. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-17）.

credoreference.com

Dixon, Wheeler W. A short history of film. 2018: 5. ISBN 978-0-8135-9514-6. OCLC 1029759754 （英语）.

doi.org

Castle, Terry. Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie. Critical Inquiry. 1988-10, 15 (1): 26–61 [2022-01-17]. ISSN 0093-1896. doi:10.1086/448473. （原始内容存档于2022-04-30）（英语）.
Eisenhauer, Jennifer F. Next Slide Please: The Magical, Scientific, and Corporate Discourses of Visual Projection Technologies. Studies in Art Education. 2006. doi:10.2307/25475781.
Marsh, Joss. Cinematicity in Media History. Dickensian 'Dissolving Views': The Magic Lantern, Visual Story-telling and the Victorian Technological Imagination. Edinburgh University Press. 2013: 23 [2022-01-17]. ISBN 978-0-7486-7611-8. doi:10.3366/j.ctt9qdrrf.7. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.
Latsis, Dimitrios. Landscape in Motion: Muybridge and the Origins of Chronophotography. Film History. 2015, 27 (3): 1–40 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Lawrence, Amy. Counterfeit Motion: The Animated Films of Eadweard Muybridge. Film Quarterly. 2003-12-01, 57 (2): 15–25. ISSN 0015-1386. doi:10.1525/fq.2004.57.2.15 （英语）.
Grainge, Paul; Jancovich, Mark; Monteith, Sharon. Film Histories: An Introduction and Reader. Edinburgh University Press. 2007 [2022-01-22]. ISBN 978-0-7486-1906-1. doi:10.3366/j.ctt1r28dt. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）.
Gaines, Jane M. First Fictions. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 2004-09-01, 30 (1): 1293–1317 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0097-9740. doi:10.1086/421882. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）.
Fischer, Lucy. The Lady Vanishes: Women, Magic and the Movies. Film Quarterly. 1979, 33 (1): 30–40 [2022-01-24]. ISSN 0015-1386. doi:10.2307/1212062. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.

earlycinema.com

Birt Acres - Motion Picture Pioneer. EarlyCinema. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-21）（英语）.

ebscohost.com

search.ebscohost.com

Musser, Charles. Before the nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1991: 68–70 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-585-11903-8. OCLC 44958809. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）（英语）.
Musser, Charles. Before the nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1991: 91–92 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-585-11903-8. OCLC 44958809. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）（英语）.

filmsite.org

Film History Before 1920. www.filmsite.org. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2000-11-09）.
Film History Milestones - Pre-1900s. www.filmsite.org. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.

history.com

Pruitt, Sarah. The Lumière Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. HISTORY. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-19）（英语）.

imdb.com

Guy, Alice, La vie du Christ, Société des Etablissements L. Gaumont, [2022-01-24], （原始内容存档于2022-05-06）

independent.co.uk

Opinion: Yes, the new Mary Queen of Scots film is inaccurate – but historians can't agree on her anyway. The Independent. 2019-01-21 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-07）（英语）.

jstor.org

Marsh, Joss. Cinematicity in Media History. Dickensian 'Dissolving Views': The Magic Lantern, Visual Story-telling and the Victorian Technological Imagination. Edinburgh University Press. 2013: 23 [2022-01-17]. ISBN 978-0-7486-7611-8. doi:10.3366/j.ctt9qdrrf.7. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.
Latsis, Dimitrios. Landscape in Motion: Muybridge and the Origins of Chronophotography. Film History. 2015, 27 (3): 1–40 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 121 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 122 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Grainge, Paul; Jancovich, Mark; Monteith, Sharon. Film Histories: An Introduction and Reader. Edinburgh University Press. 2007 [2022-01-22]. ISBN 978-0-7486-1906-1. doi:10.3366/j.ctt1r28dt. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 115–236 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Myrent, Glenn. Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist. Film History. 1989, 3 (3): 191–202 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 140 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Gunning, Tom. The Cinema of Attraction[s]: Early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde. Strauven, Wanda (编). The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded. Amsterdam University Press. 2006: 381–388 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-90-5356-945-0. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.
American Cinema 1890-1909: Themes and Variations. Rutgers University Press. 2009 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-8135-4442-7. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Fischer, Lucy. The Lady Vanishes: Women, Magic and the Movies. Film Quarterly. 1979, 33 (1): 30–40 [2022-01-24]. ISSN 0015-1386. doi:10.2307/1212062. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.

daily.jstor.org

Meier, Allison C. The Magic Lantern Shows that Influenced Modern Horror. JSTOR Daily. 2018-05-12 [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-20）（美国英语）.
Hunt, Kristin. The First Movie Kiss. JSTOR Daily. 2020-05-07 [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.

lomography.com

The Magic of Early Cinema – The Execution of Mary Stuart (1895) - Lomography. web.archive.org. 2013-12-30 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-30）.

magiclantern.org.uk

存档副本 (PDF). [2022-01-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-09）.

medium.com

trettleman.medium.com

Ettleman, Tristan. The First Film to Use Intertitles Was Also the First Dickens Adaptation. Medium. 2017-04-02 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-24）（英语）.

nytimes.com

Rothstein, Edward. SILENT FILMS HAD A MUSICAL VOICE. The New York Times. 1981-02-08 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.
Soloski, Alexis. A Bloody Rivalry for the Throne, This Time With Margot Robbie. The New York Times. 2018-09-14 [2022-01-24]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.

onb.ac.at

anno.onb.ac.at

ANNO, Die Gegenwart. Politisch-literarisches Tagblatt, 1847-01-18, Seite 4. anno.onb.ac.at. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.
ANNO, Österreichisches Morgenblatt ; Zeitschrift für Vaterland, Natur und Leben, 1847-02-03, Seite 2. anno.onb.ac.at. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-18）.

ottomar-anschuetz.de

Ottomar Anschütz, Kinogeschichte, lebender Bilder, Kino, erste-Kinovorführung, Kinovorführung, Projektion, Kinoe, Bewegungsbilder. www.ottomar-anschuetz.de. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.
Ottomar Anschütz, Projektions-Schnellsehr, Kino, Projektion, Doppelprojektor, Bewegungsbilder. www.ottomar-anschuetz.de. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.

precinemahistory.net

The History of The Discovery of Cinematography - 1895 - 1900. web.archive.org. 2011-07-24 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-24）.

screenonline.org.uk

BFI Screenonline: Santa Claus (1898). www.screenonline.org.uk. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
BFI Screenonline: Come Along, Do! (1898). www.screenonline.org.uk. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-07）.
BFI Screenonline: Smith, G.A. (1864-1959) Biography. www.screenonline.org.uk. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-08）.
BFI Screenonline: Kiss in the Tunnel, The (Bamforth) (1899). www.screenonline.org.uk. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
BFI Screenonline: Acres, Birt (1854-1918) Biography. www.screenonline.org.uk. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-22）.

sensesofcinema.com

Barber, Stephen. The Skladanowsky Brothers: The Devil Knows – Senses of Cinema. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.

soc.org

Operating Cameraman Online: Biograph Camera. web.archive.org. 2004-11-01 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2004-11-01）.

uchicago.edu

journals.uchicago.edu

Castle, Terry. Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie. Critical Inquiry. 1988-10, 15 (1): 26–61 [2022-01-17]. ISSN 0093-1896. doi:10.1086/448473. （原始内容存档于2022-04-30）（英语）.
Gaines, Jane M. First Fictions. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 2004-09-01, 30 (1): 1293–1317 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0097-9740. doi:10.1086/421882. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）.

ucpress.edu

online.ucpress.edu

Lawrence, Amy. Counterfeit Motion: The Animated Films of Eadweard Muybridge. Film Quarterly. 2003-12-01, 57 (2): 15–25. ISSN 0015-1386. doi:10.1525/fq.2004.57.2.15 （英语）.

usc.edu

scalar.usc.edu

Birth of An Industry: Blackface Minstrelsy and the Rise of American Animation: Vaudeville and the Movies. Birth of An Industry: Blackface Minstrelsy and the Rise of American Animation. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（英语）.

web.archive.org

Pruitt, Sarah. The Lumière Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. HISTORY. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-19）（英语）.
存档副本 (PDF). [2022-01-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-09）.
Meier, Allison C. The Magic Lantern Shows that Influenced Modern Horror. JSTOR Daily. 2018-05-12 [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-20）（美国英语）.
Castle, Terry. Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie. Critical Inquiry. 1988-10, 15 (1): 26–61 [2022-01-17]. ISSN 0093-1896. doi:10.1086/448473. （原始内容存档于2022-04-30）（英语）.
Marsh, Joss. Cinematicity in Media History. Dickensian 'Dissolving Views': The Magic Lantern, Visual Story-telling and the Victorian Technological Imagination. Edinburgh University Press. 2013: 23 [2022-01-17]. ISBN 978-0-7486-7611-8. doi:10.3366/j.ctt9qdrrf.7. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.
Phénakistiscope (disque de) (AP-94-374) - Collection - Catalogue des appareils cinématographiques - La Cinémathèque française. www.cinematheque.fr. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-17）.
Annalen der Physik und Chemie. Anwendung der strboskopischen Scheibe zur Versinnlichung der Grundgesetze der Wellenlehre; von J.Muller, in Freiburg [Application of stroboscopic disc for demonstration of the basic laws of wave theory; by J. Muller, in Freiburg]. J.A. Barth. 1846 [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（德语）.
Plateau, Joseph. The Correspondence of Michael Faraday: 1832-1840, Volume 2. Letter to Faraday. IET. 1991 [2022-01-17]. ISBN 978-0-86341-249-3. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）（英语）.
Allgemeine Theaterzeitung und Originalblatt für Kunst, Literatur, und geselliges Leben. im Bureau der Theaterzeitung. 1847 [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（德语）.
Rossell, Deac. The Exhibition of Moving Pictures before 1896. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-04）.
ANNO, Die Gegenwart. Politisch-literarisches Tagblatt, 1847-01-18, Seite 4. anno.onb.ac.at. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.
ANNO, Österreichisches Morgenblatt ; Zeitschrift für Vaterland, Natur und Leben, 1847-02-03, Seite 2. anno.onb.ac.at. [2022-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-18）.
Latsis, Dimitrios. Landscape in Motion: Muybridge and the Origins of Chronophotography. Film History. 2015, 27 (3): 1–40 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Rossell. Copycats: Anschütz Chronophotographs as Direct Source Material for Early Edison Kinetoscope Films. Film History: 142. [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 121 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Louis Le Prince, who shot the world's first film in Leeds. BBC News. 2015-06-22 [2022-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）（英国英语）.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 122 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Grainge, Paul; Jancovich, Mark; Monteith, Sharon. Film Histories: An Introduction and Reader. Edinburgh University Press. 2007 [2022-01-22]. ISBN 978-0-7486-1906-1. doi:10.3366/j.ctt1r28dt. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 115–236 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Sklar, Robert. A world history of film. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 2002: 26 [2022-01-22]. ISBN 978-0-8109-0606-8. OCLC 46713129. （原始内容存档于2022-04-23）（英语）.
Le Théâtre optique - Émile Reynaud. web.archive.org. 2008-11-11 [2022-01-23]. 原始内容存档于2008-11-11.
Myrent, Glenn. Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist. Film History. 1989, 3 (3): 191–202 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Ottomar Anschütz, Kinogeschichte, lebender Bilder, Kino, erste-Kinovorführung, Kinovorführung, Projektion, Kinoe, Bewegungsbilder. www.ottomar-anschuetz.de. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.
Ottomar Anschütz, Projektions-Schnellsehr, Kino, Projektion, Doppelprojektor, Bewegungsbilder. www.ottomar-anschuetz.de. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-14）.
Abel, Richard. That Most American of Attractions, The Illustrated Song. The Sounds of Early Cinema. Indiana University Press. 2001 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-253-21479-9. （原始内容存档于2022-04-18）（英语）.
Barber, Stephen. The Skladanowsky Brothers: The Devil Knows – Senses of Cinema. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 140 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Sklar, Robert. A world history of film. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 2002: 30 [2022-01-22]. ISBN 978-0-8109-0606-8. OCLC 46713129. （原始内容存档于2022-04-23）（英语）.
Film History Before 1920. www.filmsite.org. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2000-11-09）.
Gunning, Tom. The Cinema of Attraction[s]: Early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde. Strauven, Wanda (编). The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded. Amsterdam University Press. 2006: 381–388 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-90-5356-945-0. （原始内容存档于2022-04-17）.
Birth of An Industry: Blackface Minstrelsy and the Rise of American Animation: Vaudeville and the Movies. Birth of An Industry: Blackface Minstrelsy and the Rise of American Animation. [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（英语）.
Rothstein, Edward. SILENT FILMS HAD A MUSICAL VOICE. The New York Times. 1981-02-08 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.
American Cinema 1890-1909: Themes and Variations. Rutgers University Press. 2009 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-8135-4442-7. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Gaines, Jane M. First Fictions. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 2004-09-01, 30 (1): 1293–1317 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0097-9740. doi:10.1086/421882. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）.
Hunt, Kristin. The First Movie Kiss. JSTOR Daily. 2020-05-07 [2022-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.
Musser, Charles. Before the nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1991: 68–70 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-585-11903-8. OCLC 44958809. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）（英语）.
Cook, David A. A history of narrative film. New York: Norton. 1990: 13 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-393-95553-8. OCLC 18834152. （原始内容存档于2022-04-25）（英语）.
Musser, Charles. Before the nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1991: 91–92 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-585-11903-8. OCLC 44958809. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）（英语）.
The Magic of Early Cinema – The Execution of Mary Stuart (1895) - Lomography. web.archive.org. 2013-12-30 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-30）.
Opinion: Yes, the new Mary Queen of Scots film is inaccurate – but historians can't agree on her anyway. The Independent. 2019-01-21 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-07）（英语）.
Soloski, Alexis. A Bloody Rivalry for the Throne, This Time With Margot Robbie. The New York Times. 2018-09-14 [2022-01-24]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.
Fischer, Lucy. The Lady Vanishes: Women, Magic and the Movies. Film Quarterly. 1979, 33 (1): 30–40 [2022-01-24]. ISSN 0015-1386. doi:10.2307/1212062. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
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Guy, Alice, La vie du Christ, Société des Etablissements L. Gaumont, [2022-01-24], （原始内容存档于2022-05-06）
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Ettleman, Tristan. The First Film to Use Intertitles Was Also the First Dickens Adaptation. Medium. 2017-04-02 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-24）（英语）.
The Kiss in the Tunnel. University of Brighton College of Arts and Humanities. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（英国英语）.
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DeAngelis, Gina. Motion Pictures: Making Cinema Magic. Oliver Press. 2003-03 [2022-01-24]. ISBN 978-1-881508-78-6. （原始内容存档于2020-12-18）（英语）.
BFI Screenonline: Acres, Birt (1854-1918) Biography. www.screenonline.org.uk. [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-22）.
The History of The Discovery of Cinematography - 1895 - 1900. web.archive.org. 2011-07-24 [2022-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-24）.
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worldcat.org

Parkinson, David. History of film (2 ed.). New York: Thames & Hudson Ltd. 2012: 16. ISBN 978-0-500-20410-8. OCLC 794136291.
Castle, Terry. Phantasmagoria: Spectral Technology and the Metaphorics of Modern Reverie. Critical Inquiry. 1988-10, 15 (1): 26–61 [2022-01-17]. ISSN 0093-1896. doi:10.1086/448473. （原始内容存档于2022-04-30）（英语）.
Mannoni; Brewster. The Phantasmagoria. 1996. ISSN 0892-2160.
Latsis, Dimitrios. Landscape in Motion: Muybridge and the Origins of Chronophotography. Film History. 2015, 27 (3): 1–40 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. doi:10.2979/filmhistory.27.3.1. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Lawrence, Amy. Counterfeit Motion: The Animated Films of Eadweard Muybridge. Film Quarterly. 2003-12-01, 57 (2): 15–25. ISSN 0015-1386. doi:10.1525/fq.2004.57.2.15 （英语）.
Rossell. Copycats: Anschütz Chronophotographs as Direct Source Material for Early Edison Kinetoscope Films. Film History: 142. [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）.
Cook, David A. A history of narrative film 2nd ed. New York: Norton. 1990: 8. ISBN 0-393-95553-2. OCLC 18834152.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 121 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Dixon, Wheeler W. A short history of film. 2018: 5. ISBN 978-0-8135-9514-6. OCLC 1029759754 （英语）.
Cook, David A. A history of narrative film 2nd ed. New York: Norton. 1990: 5–6. ISBN 0-393-95553-2. OCLC 18834152.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 122 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 115–236 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Sklar, Robert. A world history of film. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 2002: 26 [2022-01-22]. ISBN 978-0-8109-0606-8. OCLC 46713129. （原始内容存档于2022-04-23）（英语）.
Myrent, Glenn. Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist. Film History. 1989, 3 (3): 191–202 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）.
Goldberg, Isaac. The story of the house of Witmark : from ragtime to swingtime. New York: Da Capo Press. 1976. ISBN 0-306-70686-5. OCLC 2675556.
Rossell, Deac. A Chronology of Cinema, 1889-1896. Film History. 1995, 7 (2): 140 [2022-01-22]. ISSN 0892-2160. （原始内容存档于2022-03-31）.
Sklar, Robert. A world history of film. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 2002: 30 [2022-01-22]. ISBN 978-0-8109-0606-8. OCLC 46713129. （原始内容存档于2022-04-23）（英语）.
Rothstein, Edward. SILENT FILMS HAD A MUSICAL VOICE. The New York Times. 1981-02-08 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.
Gaines, Jane M. First Fictions. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 2004-09-01, 30 (1): 1293–1317 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0097-9740. doi:10.1086/421882. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）.
Musser, Charles. Before the nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1991: 68–70 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-585-11903-8. OCLC 44958809. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）（英语）.
Cook, David A. A history of narrative film. New York: Norton. 1990: 13 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-393-95553-8. OCLC 18834152. （原始内容存档于2022-04-25）（英语）.
Musser, Charles. Before the nickelodeon: Edwin S. Porter and the Edison Manufacturing Company. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1991: 91–92 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-0-585-11903-8. OCLC 44958809. （原始内容存档于2022-04-22）（英语）.
Soloski, Alexis. A Bloody Rivalry for the Throne, This Time With Margot Robbie. The New York Times. 2018-09-14 [2022-01-24]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-04-09）（美国英语）.
Fischer, Lucy. The Lady Vanishes: Women, Magic and the Movies. Film Quarterly. 1979, 33 (1): 30–40 [2022-01-24]. ISSN 0015-1386. doi:10.2307/1212062. （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）.
Leeder, Murray. The modern supernatural and the beginnings of cinema. London. 2017: 86. ISBN 978-1-137-58371-0. OCLC 968511967.
Wakeman, John. World film directors: Volume I 1890-1945. New York: H. W. Wilson. 1987 [2022-01-24]. ISBN 978-0-8242-0757-1. OCLC 1153630930. （原始内容存档于2022-01-24）（英语）.
Wade, John. Cine cameras. Princes Risborough: Shire. 2004. ISBN 0-7478-0592-X. OCLC 56444922.