Eisenhauer, Jennifer F. Next Slide Please: The Magical, Scientific, and Corporate Discourses of Visual Projection Technologies. Studies in Art Education. 2006. doi:10.2307/25475781.
Gunning, Tom. The Cinema of Attraction[s]: Early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde. Strauven, Wanda (编). The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded. Amsterdam University Press. 2006: 381–388 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-90-5356-945-0. (原始内容存档于2022-04-17).
Rothstein, Edward; B, S.-Ilent Films Were Never Silent When the Evil Landlord Twirled His Moustache. SILENT FILMS HAD A MUSICAL VOICE. The New York Times. 1981-02-08 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09) (美国英语).
Gunning, Tom. The Cinema of Attraction[s]: Early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde. Strauven, Wanda (编). The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded. Amsterdam University Press. 2006: 381–388 [2022-01-23]. ISBN 978-90-5356-945-0. (原始内容存档于2022-04-17).
Rothstein, Edward; B, S.-Ilent Films Were Never Silent When the Evil Landlord Twirled His Moustache. SILENT FILMS HAD A MUSICAL VOICE. The New York Times. 1981-02-08 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09) (美国英语).
Rothstein, Edward; B, S.-Ilent Films Were Never Silent When the Evil Landlord Twirled His Moustache. SILENT FILMS HAD A MUSICAL VOICE. The New York Times. 1981-02-08 [2022-01-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-04-09) (美国英语).