Metzer (1997), pp. 139-140 Metzer, David. Shadow Play: The Spiritual in Duke Ellington's "Black and Tan Fantasy". Black Music Research Journal. 1997, 17 (2): 137–158. JSTOR 779366. doi:10.2307/779366.
Metzer (1997), pp. 139-140 Metzer, David. Shadow Play: The Spiritual in Duke Ellington's "Black and Tan Fantasy". Black Music Research Journal. 1997, 17 (2): 137–158. JSTOR 779366. doi:10.2307/779366.