美國處方藥價格 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "美國處方藥價格" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Chinese rank

86web.archive.org

1^st place

34doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

34nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

23worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

332^nd place

6archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

6aarp.org

4,682^nd place

8,924^th place

5nytimes.com

7^th place

31^st place

4forbes.com

54^th place

88^th place

4fda.gov

447^th place

581^st place

3npr.org

92^nd place

352^nd place

3jamanetwork.com

2,650^th place

1,976^th place

3cbsnews.com

108^th place

449^th place

2commonwealthfund.org

low place

2senate.gov

758^th place

1,367^th place

2statnews.com

8,771^st place

9,752^nd place

2cdc.gov

218^th place

198^th place

2kff.org

low place

4,763^rd place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

1rand.org

2,921^st place

3,782^nd place

1gao.gov

2,954^th place

3,070^th place

1aei.org

9,353^rd place

low place

1khn.org

low place

1politico.com

312^th place

1,093^rd place

1healthaffairs.org

low place

1medicare.com

low place

1baltimoresun.com

453^rd place

1,946^th place

1harvardlawreview.org

low place

1scholar.google.com

1,697^th place

3,337^th place

1goodrx.com

low place

1eastidahonews.com

low place

1oecd.org

960^th place

1,144^th place

1magellanrx.com

low place

1pewtrusts.org

low place

1cms.gov

low place

1washingtontimes.com

1,029^th place

1,629^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

129^th place

1thelancet.com

2,393^rd place

1,199^th place

1linkedin.com

895^th place

1,486^th place

1iphandbook.org

low place

1luc.edu

8,379^th place

low place

1house.gov

529^th place

1,280^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

71^st place

1newsweek.com

269^th place

623^rd place

1informa.com

low place

8,730^th place

1the-scientist.com

7,827^th place

5,345^th place

1biopharmadive.com

low place

5,099^th place

1hhs.gov

5,973^rd place

7,636^th place

1usa.gov

low place

1psc-cuny.org

low place

1cato.org

4,789^th place

5,374^th place

1wsj.com

79^th place

143^rd place

1thepharmaletter.com

low place

1pharmacybenefitconsultants.com

low place

1managedcaremag.com

low place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

182^nd place

1nejm.org

2,374^th place

1,457^th place

1hrsa.gov

low place

1consumerreports.org

4,720^th place

8,539^th place

1annualreviews.org

3,867^th place

2,916^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

489^th place

1pharmamedtechbi.com

low place

1legiscan.com

low place

1ca.gov

421^st place

761^st place

1wbur.org

2,911^th place

8,261^st place

1amcp.org

low place

1aha.org

low place

aarp.org

David Gross, Leigh Gross Purvis and Stephen W. Schondelmeyer,"Trends in Manufacturer Prices of Prescription Drugs Used by Older Americans" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, AARP, March 2007
存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-16）.
Trends in Retail Prices of Specialty Prescription Drugs Widely Used by Older Americans, 2006 to 2015 (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-08）.
Schondelmeyer, Stephen W; Purvis, Leigh. Trends in Retail Prices of Brand Name Prescription Drugs Widely Used by Older Americans, 2006 to 2015 (PDF). AARP Public Policy Institute. December 2016 [7 December 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-20）.
Love, Robert. Why Our Drugs Cost So Much. AARP. 2017. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）.

assets.aarp.org

The Severyn Group,Inc. AARP International Forum on Prescription Drug Policy (PDF). AARP. 2003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-09）.

aei.org

Joseph Antos and Thomas F. Wildsmith, "Inflated Claims about Drug Prices" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-07-14., American Enterprise Institute, 8 July 2005

aha.org

American Hospital Association: Drug Policy Recommendations (PDF). AHA. 2015. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-06-08）.

amcp.org

Formulary Management. Academy of Managed Care Pharmacists. 2015. （原始内容存档于2019-04-29）.

annualreviews.org

Kang, So-Yeon; Bai, Ge; DiStefano, Michael J.; Socal, Mariana P.; Yehia, Farah; Anderson, Gerard F. Comparative Approaches to Drug Pricing. Annual Review of Public Health. 2020-04-02, 41 (1): 499–512 [2020-10-04]. ISSN 0163-7525. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094305. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）（英语）.

archive.org

Martin, Anne B.; Lassman, David; Washington, Benjamin; the National Health Expenditure Accounts; et al. Growth In US Health Spending Remained Slow In 2010; Health Share Of Gross Domestic Product Was Unchanged From 2009. Health Affairs. 2012-01-01, 31 (1): 208–219. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 22232112. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1135 （英语）.
T., Folland, Sherman. The economics of health and health care.. Goodman, Allen C. 1947-, Stano, Miron Eighth international. Londen ; New York. 2017. ISBN 9781138208049. OCLC 1002226694.
Chambers, James D.; Thorat, Teja; Pyo, Junhee; Chenoweth, Matthew; Neumann, Peter J. Despite High Costs, Specialty Drugs May Offer Value For Money Comparable To That Of Traditional Drugs. Health Affairs. October 2014, 33 (10): 1751–1760. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 25288419. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0574 .
Chambers, James D.; Thorat, Teja; Pyo, Junhee; Chenoweth, Matthew; Neumann, Peter J. Despite High Costs, Specialty Drugs May Offer Value For Money Comparable To That Of Traditional Drugs. Health Affairs. October 2014, 33 (10): 1751–1760. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 25288419. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0574.
Chandra, Amitabh; Gruber, Jonathan; McKnight, Robin. Patient Cost-Sharing and Hospitalization Offsets in the Elderly. The American Economic Review. 2010, 100 (1): 193–213. JSTOR 27804926. PMC 2982192 . PMID 21103385. doi:10.1257/aer.100.1.193.
Starner CI, Alexander GC, Bowen K, Qui Y, Wickersham P, Gleason PP. Specialty Drug Coupons Lower Out-of-pocket Costs and May Improve Adherence at the Risk of Increasing Premiums. Health Affairs. Oct 2014, 33 (10): 1761–1769. PMID 25288420. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0497.

baltimoresun.com

Duncan, Ian. Maryland General Assembly passes bill aimed at drug 'price gouging'. baltimoresun.com. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-10）（美国英语）.

biopharmadive.com

The orphan drug dilemma: How to price for a tiny market. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-30）.

books.google.com

The Process of New Drug Discovery and Development （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Second Edition, Charles G. Smith and James T. O'Donnell, Taylor & Francis, 2006, ISBN 0849327792, 9780849327797 688 pages, published by Informa Healthcare
Brandon Kramer and Michael Shally-Jensen. Prescription Drug costs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. pp 273-283. in: Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Social Issues 4 volumes, ABC-CLIO, December 22, 2010, Social Science, 1707 pages, Santa Barbara

ca.gov

leginfo.legislature.ca.gov

SB-17 Health care: prescription drug costs. California Legislative Information. 10 September 2017 [7 August 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）.

cato.org

object.cato.org

Charles L. Hooper; David R. Henderson. Want Cheaper Drugs (PDF). Regulation. Cato Institute. 2016 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-08-02）.

cbsnews.com

Erik Sherman. The real reason U.S. drug prices are so high. CBS news. October 7, 2015 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Drug prices in 2019 are surging, with hikes at 5 times inflation. www.cbsnews.com. [2020-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-29）（美国英语）.
Mylan CEO on EpiPen drug price controversy: "I get the outrage". [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-16）（英语）.

cdc.gov

National health expenditures, average annual percent change, and percent distribution, by type of expenditure: United States, selected years 1960–2013 (PDF). CDC. [2 December 2015]. （原始内容 (Table)存档于2020-10-30）.
Products - Data Briefs - Number 184 - January 2015. www.cdc.gov. [2018-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-23）（美国英语）.

cms.gov

Prior Authorization and Step Therapy for Part B Drugs in Medicare Advantage (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-30）.

cnn.com

Tami Luhby. Drug makers resist pressure from Washington on prices. CNN. [2020-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.

commonwealthfund.org

Paying for Prescription Drugs Around the World: Why Is the U.S. an Outlier? (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-16）.
Drug Price Control: How Some Government Programs Do It. www.commonwealthfund.org. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-14）（英语）.

consumerreports.org

Save Money on Meds: 9 Tips for Finding the Best Prescription Drug Prices. Consumer Reports. [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-09）（美国英语）.

doi.org

Kesselheim, Aaron S.; Avorn, Jerry; Sarpatwari, Ameet. The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the United States. JAMA. 23 August 2016, 316 (8): 858–71. PMID 27552619. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11237.
Bach, Peter B.; Pearson, Steven D. Payer and Policy Maker Steps to Support Value-Based Pricing for Drugs. JAMA. 2015-12-15, 314 (23): 2503–2504. ISSN 1538-3598. PMID 26619354. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.16843.
Morgan, Steven & Hurley, Jeremiah. Internet pharmacy: prices on the up-and-up. CMAJ. 2004-03-16, 170 (6): 945–946. PMC 359422 . PMID 15023915. doi:10.1503/cmaj.104001.
Kesselheim, Aaron S.; Avorn, Jerry; Sarpatwari, Ameet. The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the United States. JAMA. 2016-08-23, 316 (8): 858–71. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27552619. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11237 （英语）.
Understanding The House Democrats’ Drug Pricing Package | Health Affairs Blog. www.healthaffairs.org. [2021-01-29]. doi:10.1377/hblog20190919.459441/full/. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）（英语）.
Martin, Anne B.; Lassman, David; Washington, Benjamin; the National Health Expenditure Accounts; et al. Growth In US Health Spending Remained Slow In 2010; Health Share Of Gross Domestic Product Was Unchanged From 2009. Health Affairs. 2012-01-01, 31 (1): 208–219. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 22232112. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1135 （英语）.
Cunningham, Peter J. The Growing Financial Burden Of Health Care: National And State Trends, 2001–2006. Health Affairs. 2010-05-01, 29 (5): 1037–1044. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 20338908. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0493 （英语）.
Chambers, James D.; Thorat, Teja; Pyo, Junhee; Chenoweth, Matthew; Neumann, Peter J. Despite High Costs, Specialty Drugs May Offer Value For Money Comparable To That Of Traditional Drugs. Health Affairs. October 2014, 33 (10): 1751–1760. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 25288419. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0574 .
Chambers, James D.; Thorat, Teja; Pyo, Junhee; Chenoweth, Matthew; Neumann, Peter J. Despite High Costs, Specialty Drugs May Offer Value For Money Comparable To That Of Traditional Drugs. Health Affairs. October 2014, 33 (10): 1751–1760. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 25288419. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0574.
Cunningham, Peter J. The Growing Financial Burden Of Health Care: National And State Trends, 2001–2006. Health Affairs. 2010-05-01, 29 (5): 1037–1044. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 20338908. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0493 （英语）.
Kennedy, Jae; Morgan, Steve. Cost-related prescription nonadherence in the united states and Canada: A system-level comparison using the 2007 international health policy survey in seven countries. Clinical Therapeutics. 2009, 31 (1): 213–219. PMID 19243719. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.01.006.
Kennedy, Jae; Morgan, Steve. A cross-national study of prescription nonadherence due to cost: Data from the joint Canada-United States survey of health. Clinical Therapeutics. 2006, 28 (8): 1217–1224. PMID 16982299. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.07.009.
Hsu, John; Price, Mary; Huang, Jie; Brand, Richard; Fung, Vicki; Hui, Rita; Fireman, Bruce; Newhouse, Joseph P.; Selby, Joseph V. Unintended Consequences of Caps on Medicare Drug Benefits. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006-06-01, 354 (22): 2349–2359. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 16738271. doi:10.1056/nejmsa054436.
Chandra, Amitabh; Gruber, Jonathan; McKnight, Robin. Patient Cost-Sharing and Hospitalization Offsets in the Elderly. The American Economic Review. 2010, 100 (1): 193–213. JSTOR 27804926. PMC 2982192 . PMID 21103385. doi:10.1257/aer.100.1.193.
Morgan, Steven; Hurley, Jeremiah. Internet pharmacy: prices on the up-and-up. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2004-03-16, 170 (6): 945–946. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 359422 . PMID 15023915. doi:10.1503/cmaj.104001 （英语）.
Jaffe, Susan. USA grapples with high drug costs. The Lancet. 28 November 2015, 386 (10009): 2127–2128. PMID 26638951. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01098-3.
Greene, Jeremy A.; Anderson, Gerard; Sharfstein, Joshua M. Role of the FDA in Affordability of Off-Patent Pharmaceuticals. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2016, 31 (5): 461–462. PMID 26747694. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.18720.
Ledley, Fred D.; McCoy, Sarah Shonka; Vaughan, Gregory; Cleary, Ekaterina Galkina. Profitability of Large Pharmaceutical Companies Compared With Other Large Public Companies. JAMA. 2020-03-03, 323 (9): 834 [2021-02-23]. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 7054843 . PMID 32125401. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0442. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）（英语）.
Lee, Chia-Ying; Chen, Xiaohan; Romanelli, Robert J.; Segal, Jodi B. Forces influencing generic drug development in the United States: a narrative review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. 2016-01-01, 9: 26. ISSN 2052-3211. PMC 5034442 . PMID 27688886. doi:10.1186/s40545-016-0079-1.
Dusetzina, Stacie B.; Conti, Rena M.; Yu, Nancy L.; Bach, Peter B. Association of Prescription Drug Price Rebates in Medicare Part D With Patient Out-of-Pocket and Federal Spending. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2017-08-01, 177 (8): 1185–1188. ISSN 2168-6106. PMC 5722464 . PMID 28558108. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1885.
Starner CI, Alexander GC, Bowen K, Qui Y, Wickersham P, Gleason PP. Specialty Drug Coupons Lower Out-of-pocket Costs and May Improve Adherence at the Risk of Increasing Premiums. Health Affairs. Oct 2014, 33 (10): 1761–1769. PMID 25288420. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0497.
Daubresse, Matthew; Andersen, Martin; Riggs, Kevin R.; Alexander, G. Caleb. Effect of Prescription Drug Coupons on Statin Utilization and Expenditures: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Pharmacotherapy. 2017-01-01, 37 (1): 12–24. ISSN 1875-9114. PMC 5243177 . PMID 27455456. doi:10.1002/phar.1802 （英语）.
Grande, David. The Cost of Drug Coupons. JAMA. 2012-06-13, 307 (22): 2375–2376. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 22692167. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.5603 （英语）.
Ross, Joseph S.; Kesselheim, Aaron S. Prescription-Drug Coupons — No Such Thing as a Free Lunch. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013-09-25, 369 (13): 1188–1189. PMID 23984672. doi:10.1056/nejmp1301993 （英语）.
Kang, So-Yeon; Bai, Ge; DiStefano, Michael J.; Socal, Mariana P.; Yehia, Farah; Anderson, Gerard F. Comparative Approaches to Drug Pricing. Annual Review of Public Health. 2020-04-02, 41 (1): 499–512 [2020-10-04]. ISSN 0163-7525. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094305. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）（英语）.
Mehrez, Abraham; Gafni, Amiram. Quality-adjusted Life Years, Utility Theory, and Healthy-years Equivalents. Medical Decision Making. 1989, 9 (2): 142–149. PMID 2501627. doi:10.1177/0272989x8900900209 （英语）.
Schnipper, Lowell E.; Davidson, Nancy E.; Wollins, Dana S.; Blayney, Douglas W.; Dicker, Adam P.; Ganz, Patricia A.; Hoverman, J. Russell; Langdon, Robert; Lyman, Gary H. Updating the American Society of Clinical Oncology Value Framework: Revisions and Reflections in Response to Comments Received. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2016-08-20, 34 (24): 2925–2934. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 27247218. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.68.2518.
Schnipper, Lowell E.; Davidson, Nancy E.; Wollins, Dana S.; Tyne, Courtney; Blayney, Douglas W.; Blum, Diane; Dicker, Adam P.; Ganz, Patricia A.; Hoverman, J. Russell. American Society of Clinical Oncology Statement: A Conceptual Framework to Assess the Value of Cancer Treatment Options. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2015-08-10, 33 (23): 2563–2577. PMC 5015427 . PMID 26101248. doi:10.1200/JCO.2015.61.6706.
Cherny, N. I.; Dafni, U.; Bogaerts, J.; Latino, N. J.; Pentheroudakis, G.; Douillard, J.-Y.; Tabernero, J.; Zielinski, C.; Piccart, M. J. ESMO-Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale version 1.1. Annals of Oncology. 2017-09-04, 28 (10): 2340–2366. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 28945867. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx310 （英语）.
Cherny, N. I.; Sullivan, R.; Dafni, U.; Kerst, J. M.; Sobrero, A.; Zielinski, C.; Vries, De; E, E. G.; Piccart, M. J. A standardised, generic, validated approach to stratify the magnitude of clinical benefit that can be anticipated from anti-cancer therapies: the European Society for Medical Oncology Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS). Annals of Oncology. 2017-11-01, 28 (11): 2901–2905 [2020-10-04]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 27604385. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw258. （原始内容存档于2019-08-28）（英语）.
Vivot, A.; Jacot, J.; Zeitoun, J.-D.; Ravaud, P.; Crequit, P.; Porcher, R. Clinical benefit, price and approval characteristics of FDA-approved new drugs for treating advanced solid cancer, 2000–2015. Annals of Oncology. 2017-05-01, 28 (5): 1111–1116. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 28453694. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx053 （英语）.
Menon, Devidas. Pharmaceutical Cost Control in Canada: Does It Work?. Health Affairs. June 2001, 20 (3): 92–103. PMID 11585186. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.20.3.92.
Rabbani, A; Alexander GC. Cost savings associated with filling a 3-month supply of prescription medicines.. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 2009, 7 (4): 255–264 [10 November 2011]. PMID 19905039. doi:10.1007/bf03256159. （原始内容存档于2017-03-25）.
Zullo, Andrew R.; Dore, David D.; Galárraga, Omar. Development and validation of an index to predict personal prescription drug importation by adults in the United States. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. March 2015, 6 (1): 33–41. PMC 4930104 . PMID 27375777. doi:10.1111/jphs.12088.

eastidahonews.com

存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.

fda.gov

Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and. Generic Drug User Fee Amendments of 2012. www.fda.gov. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）（英语）.
FDA. FY 2014 Performance Report to the President and Congress for the Generic Drug User Fee Amendments. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） FDA User Fee Reports, Accessed 4 January 2015.
存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-06）.
Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and. Generic Drugs - Generic Drug Facts. www.fda.gov. [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）（英语）.

forbes.com

Matthew Herper How To Charge $1.6 Million For a New Drug And Get Away With It. Forbes, Mar 19, 2012, accessed 2 December 2015 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）.
Herper, Matthew. The Truly Staggering Cost Of Inventing New Drugs. Forbes. [29 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）.
Matthew Herper. Inside The Secret World Of Drug Company Rebates. Forbes. 10 May 2012 [2 December 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.

gao.gov

US Government Accountability Office (GAO) Prescription Drugs: Price Trends for Frequently Used Brand and Generic Drugs from 2000 through 2004. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Report to Congressional Requesters. GAO-05-779. 15 August 2005.

goodrx.com

Generic EpiPen Is Still Expensive - Here's How You Can Save - GoodRx. The GoodRx Prescription Savings Blog. 2019-05-24 [2019-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-30）（美国英语）.

harvardlawreview.org

Note. Recent Case: Fourth Circuit Invalidates Maryland Statute Regulating Price Gouging in the Sale of Generic Drugs (PDF). Harv. L. Rev. 2019, 132: 1748 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-08-07）. .

healthaffairs.org

Understanding The House Democrats’ Drug Pricing Package | Health Affairs Blog. www.healthaffairs.org. [2021-01-29]. doi:10.1377/hblog20190919.459441/full/. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）（英语）.

hhs.gov

aspe.hhs.gov

Expanding the Use of Generic Drugs. ASPE. 2015-06-13 [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18）（英语）.

house.gov

energycommerce.house.gov

Hearing on "Examining FDA’s Generic Drug and Biosimilar User Fee Programs," Subcommittee on Health (March 2, 2017). Democrats, Energy and Commerce Committee. 2017-03-02 [2020-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-25）（英语）.

hrsa.gov

Office of Pharmacy Affairs. 340B Drug Pricing Program. Health Resources and Services Administration. n.d. [2 December 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.

informa.com

invivo.pharmaintelligence.informa.com

Orphan Drug Pricing and Reimbursement: Challenges to Patient Access. 2017-11-15 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.

iphandbook.org

The Interface of Patents with the Regulatory Drug Approval Process and How Resulting Interplay Can Affect Market Entry. www.iphandbook.org. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17）.

jamanetwork.com

Cox C, Kamal R, Jankiewicz A, Rousseau D. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2510894 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） JAMA. 2016;315(13):1326. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2646. Web. 22 Mar 2019.
Dusetzina, Stacie B. Drug Pricing Trends for Orally Administered Anticancer Medications Reimbursed by Commercial Health Plans, 2000-2014. JAMA Oncology. July 2016, 2(7): 960–61 [2021-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25） –通过JAMA Network.
Ledley, Fred D.; McCoy, Sarah Shonka; Vaughan, Gregory; Cleary, Ekaterina Galkina. Profitability of Large Pharmaceutical Companies Compared With Other Large Public Companies. JAMA. 2020-03-03, 323 (9): 834 [2021-02-23]. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 7054843 . PMID 32125401. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0442. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）（英语）.

jstor.org

Chandra, Amitabh; Gruber, Jonathan; McKnight, Robin. Patient Cost-Sharing and Hospitalization Offsets in the Elderly. The American Economic Review. 2010, 100 (1): 193–213. JSTOR 27804926. PMC 2982192 . PMID 21103385. doi:10.1257/aer.100.1.193.

kff.org

Poll Finds Nearly Three Quarters of Americans Say Prescription Drug Costs Are Unreasonable, and Most Blame Drug Makers Rather Than Insurers for the Problem. [2015-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-02）（美国英语）.
Poll Finds Nearly Three Quarters of Americans Say Prescription Drug Costs Are Unreasonable, and Most Blame Drug Makers Rather Than Insurers for the Problem （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Kaiser Family Foundation. 16 June 2015, accessed 27 November 2015

khn.org

Huetteman, Emmarie. GOP Senators Distance Themselves From Grassley And Trump’s Efforts To Cut Drug Prices. Kaiser Health News. 2019-07-25 [2021-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-24）（美国英语）.

legiscan.com

Senate Bill 17. LegiScan. （原始内容存档于2020-11-03）.

linkedin.com

Ambrish Singh. 2017. Transparency in Drug Pricing - Is it a New Trend in Making? [Online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/transparency-drug-pricing-new-trend-making-ambrish-singh/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [Accessed 25 September 2017].

luc.edu

Ulwik, James. Pay-to-Delay: How to Prevent Competition and Get Away With It (PDF). 2015. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-08-20）.

magellanrx.com

Specialty Pharmacy Drug List (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-11-01）.

managedcaremag.com

Linda Cahn When Is a Brand a Generic? In a Contract With a PBM （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Managed Care, September 2010. accessed 2 December 2015.

medicare.com

Medicare Part D Coverage Gap ("Donut Hole"). medicare.com. 2014-11-13 [2016-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-02）.

nejm.org

catalyst.nejm.org

Who Has the Power to Cut Drug Prices? - NEJM Catalyst. NEJM Catalyst. 2016-01-13 [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-30）（美国英语）.

newsweek.com

EST, Rosie McCall On 3/4/20 at 6:01 AM. Big pharma companies earn more profits than most other industries, study suggests. Newsweek. 2020-03-04 [2020-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）（英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kesselheim, Aaron S.; Avorn, Jerry; Sarpatwari, Ameet. The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the United States. JAMA. 23 August 2016, 316 (8): 858–71. PMID 27552619. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11237.
Bach, Peter B.; Pearson, Steven D. Payer and Policy Maker Steps to Support Value-Based Pricing for Drugs. JAMA. 2015-12-15, 314 (23): 2503–2504. ISSN 1538-3598. PMID 26619354. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.16843.
Morgan, Steven & Hurley, Jeremiah. Internet pharmacy: prices on the up-and-up. CMAJ. 2004-03-16, 170 (6): 945–946. PMC 359422 . PMID 15023915. doi:10.1503/cmaj.104001.
Kesselheim, Aaron S.; Avorn, Jerry; Sarpatwari, Ameet. The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the United States. JAMA. 2016-08-23, 316 (8): 858–71. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27552619. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11237 （英语）.
Manchikanti, Laxmaiah; Caraway, David; Parr, Allan; Fellows, Bert; Hirsch, Joshua. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010: Reforming the Health Care Reform for the New Decade. Pain Physician. 2011, 14 (1): E35–67. PMID 21267047.
Martin, Anne B.; Lassman, David; Washington, Benjamin; the National Health Expenditure Accounts; et al. Growth In US Health Spending Remained Slow In 2010; Health Share Of Gross Domestic Product Was Unchanged From 2009. Health Affairs. 2012-01-01, 31 (1): 208–219. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 22232112. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1135 （英语）.
Cunningham, Peter J. The Growing Financial Burden Of Health Care: National And State Trends, 2001–2006. Health Affairs. 2010-05-01, 29 (5): 1037–1044. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 20338908. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0493 （英语）.
Chambers, James D.; Thorat, Teja; Pyo, Junhee; Chenoweth, Matthew; Neumann, Peter J. Despite High Costs, Specialty Drugs May Offer Value For Money Comparable To That Of Traditional Drugs. Health Affairs. October 2014, 33 (10): 1751–1760. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 25288419. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0574 .
Chambers, James D.; Thorat, Teja; Pyo, Junhee; Chenoweth, Matthew; Neumann, Peter J. Despite High Costs, Specialty Drugs May Offer Value For Money Comparable To That Of Traditional Drugs. Health Affairs. October 2014, 33 (10): 1751–1760. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 25288419. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0574.
Cunningham, Peter J. The Growing Financial Burden Of Health Care: National And State Trends, 2001–2006. Health Affairs. 2010-05-01, 29 (5): 1037–1044. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 20338908. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0493 （英语）.
Kennedy, Jae; Morgan, Steve. Cost-related prescription nonadherence in the united states and Canada: A system-level comparison using the 2007 international health policy survey in seven countries. Clinical Therapeutics. 2009, 31 (1): 213–219. PMID 19243719. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.01.006.
Kennedy, Jae; Morgan, Steve. A cross-national study of prescription nonadherence due to cost: Data from the joint Canada-United States survey of health. Clinical Therapeutics. 2006, 28 (8): 1217–1224. PMID 16982299. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.07.009.
Hsu, John; Price, Mary; Huang, Jie; Brand, Richard; Fung, Vicki; Hui, Rita; Fireman, Bruce; Newhouse, Joseph P.; Selby, Joseph V. Unintended Consequences of Caps on Medicare Drug Benefits. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006-06-01, 354 (22): 2349–2359. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 16738271. doi:10.1056/nejmsa054436.
Chandra, Amitabh; Gruber, Jonathan; McKnight, Robin. Patient Cost-Sharing and Hospitalization Offsets in the Elderly. The American Economic Review. 2010, 100 (1): 193–213. JSTOR 27804926. PMC 2982192 . PMID 21103385. doi:10.1257/aer.100.1.193.
Morgan, Steven; Hurley, Jeremiah. Internet pharmacy: prices on the up-and-up. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2004-03-16, 170 (6): 945–946. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 359422 . PMID 15023915. doi:10.1503/cmaj.104001 （英语）.
Jaffe, Susan. USA grapples with high drug costs. The Lancet. 28 November 2015, 386 (10009): 2127–2128. PMID 26638951. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01098-3.
Greene, Jeremy A.; Anderson, Gerard; Sharfstein, Joshua M. Role of the FDA in Affordability of Off-Patent Pharmaceuticals. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2016, 31 (5): 461–462. PMID 26747694. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.18720.
Ledley, Fred D.; McCoy, Sarah Shonka; Vaughan, Gregory; Cleary, Ekaterina Galkina. Profitability of Large Pharmaceutical Companies Compared With Other Large Public Companies. JAMA. 2020-03-03, 323 (9): 834 [2021-02-23]. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 7054843 . PMID 32125401. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0442. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）（英语）.
Lee, Chia-Ying; Chen, Xiaohan; Romanelli, Robert J.; Segal, Jodi B. Forces influencing generic drug development in the United States: a narrative review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. 2016-01-01, 9: 26. ISSN 2052-3211. PMC 5034442 . PMID 27688886. doi:10.1186/s40545-016-0079-1.
Dusetzina, Stacie B.; Conti, Rena M.; Yu, Nancy L.; Bach, Peter B. Association of Prescription Drug Price Rebates in Medicare Part D With Patient Out-of-Pocket and Federal Spending. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2017-08-01, 177 (8): 1185–1188. ISSN 2168-6106. PMC 5722464 . PMID 28558108. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1885.
Starner CI, Alexander GC, Bowen K, Qui Y, Wickersham P, Gleason PP. Specialty Drug Coupons Lower Out-of-pocket Costs and May Improve Adherence at the Risk of Increasing Premiums. Health Affairs. Oct 2014, 33 (10): 1761–1769. PMID 25288420. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0497.
Daubresse, Matthew; Andersen, Martin; Riggs, Kevin R.; Alexander, G. Caleb. Effect of Prescription Drug Coupons on Statin Utilization and Expenditures: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Pharmacotherapy. 2017-01-01, 37 (1): 12–24. ISSN 1875-9114. PMC 5243177 . PMID 27455456. doi:10.1002/phar.1802 （英语）.
Grande, David. The Cost of Drug Coupons. JAMA. 2012-06-13, 307 (22): 2375–2376. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 22692167. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.5603 （英语）.
Ross, Joseph S.; Kesselheim, Aaron S. Prescription-Drug Coupons — No Such Thing as a Free Lunch. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013-09-25, 369 (13): 1188–1189. PMID 23984672. doi:10.1056/nejmp1301993 （英语）.
Mehrez, Abraham; Gafni, Amiram. Quality-adjusted Life Years, Utility Theory, and Healthy-years Equivalents. Medical Decision Making. 1989, 9 (2): 142–149. PMID 2501627. doi:10.1177/0272989x8900900209 （英语）.
Schnipper, Lowell E.; Davidson, Nancy E.; Wollins, Dana S.; Blayney, Douglas W.; Dicker, Adam P.; Ganz, Patricia A.; Hoverman, J. Russell; Langdon, Robert; Lyman, Gary H. Updating the American Society of Clinical Oncology Value Framework: Revisions and Reflections in Response to Comments Received. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2016-08-20, 34 (24): 2925–2934. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 27247218. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.68.2518.
Schnipper, Lowell E.; Davidson, Nancy E.; Wollins, Dana S.; Tyne, Courtney; Blayney, Douglas W.; Blum, Diane; Dicker, Adam P.; Ganz, Patricia A.; Hoverman, J. Russell. American Society of Clinical Oncology Statement: A Conceptual Framework to Assess the Value of Cancer Treatment Options. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2015-08-10, 33 (23): 2563–2577. PMC 5015427 . PMID 26101248. doi:10.1200/JCO.2015.61.6706.
Cherny, N. I.; Dafni, U.; Bogaerts, J.; Latino, N. J.; Pentheroudakis, G.; Douillard, J.-Y.; Tabernero, J.; Zielinski, C.; Piccart, M. J. ESMO-Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale version 1.1. Annals of Oncology. 2017-09-04, 28 (10): 2340–2366. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 28945867. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx310 （英语）.
Cherny, N. I.; Sullivan, R.; Dafni, U.; Kerst, J. M.; Sobrero, A.; Zielinski, C.; Vries, De; E, E. G.; Piccart, M. J. A standardised, generic, validated approach to stratify the magnitude of clinical benefit that can be anticipated from anti-cancer therapies: the European Society for Medical Oncology Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS). Annals of Oncology. 2017-11-01, 28 (11): 2901–2905 [2020-10-04]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 27604385. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw258. （原始内容存档于2019-08-28）（英语）.
Vivot, A.; Jacot, J.; Zeitoun, J.-D.; Ravaud, P.; Crequit, P.; Porcher, R. Clinical benefit, price and approval characteristics of FDA-approved new drugs for treating advanced solid cancer, 2000–2015. Annals of Oncology. 2017-05-01, 28 (5): 1111–1116. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 28453694. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx053 （英语）.
Menon, Devidas. Pharmaceutical Cost Control in Canada: Does It Work?. Health Affairs. June 2001, 20 (3): 92–103. PMID 11585186. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.20.3.92.
Rabbani, A; Alexander GC. Cost savings associated with filling a 3-month supply of prescription medicines.. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 2009, 7 (4): 255–264 [10 November 2011]. PMID 19905039. doi:10.1007/bf03256159. （原始内容存档于2017-03-25）.
Zullo, Andrew R.; Dore, David D.; Galárraga, Omar. Development and validation of an index to predict personal prescription drug importation by adults in the United States. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. March 2015, 6 (1): 33–41. PMC 4930104 . PMID 27375777. doi:10.1111/jphs.12088.

rarediseases.info.nih.gov

List of FDA Orphan Drugs | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program. rarediseases.info.nih.gov. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18）.

npr.org

存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-26）.
FDA Fees On Industry Haven't Fixed Delays In Generic Drug Approvals. NPR.org. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-20）（英语）.
How To Save Money On Prescription Drugs, Insured Or Not. NPR.org. [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-01）（英语）.

nytimes.com

Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. House Votes to Give the Government the Power to Negotiate Drug Prices (Published 2019). The New York Times. 2019-12-12 [2021-01-29]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-12-12）（美国英语）.
Medicare’s Part D Doughnut Hole Has Closed! Mostly. Sorta.. New York Times. 17 January 2020 [23 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-31）.
The Editorial Board. No Justification for High Drug Prices. New York Times. 19 December 2015 [20 December 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-20）.
Morgenson, Gretchen. Defiant, Generic Drug Maker Continues to Raise Prices. The New York Times. 2017-04-14 [2017-05-01]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Thomas, Katie. Meet the Rebate, the New Villain of High Drug Prices | The New York Times. The New York Times. 2018-07-27 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-30）.

oecd.org

data.oecd.org

Pharmaceutical spending (indicator) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. OECD Data, Health resources. 2013 doi: 10.1787/998febf6-en, accessed 27 November 2015

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Cherny, N. I.; Sullivan, R.; Dafni, U.; Kerst, J. M.; Sobrero, A.; Zielinski, C.; Vries, De; E, E. G.; Piccart, M. J. A standardised, generic, validated approach to stratify the magnitude of clinical benefit that can be anticipated from anti-cancer therapies: the European Society for Medical Oncology Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS). Annals of Oncology. 2017-11-01, 28 (11): 2901–2905 [2020-10-04]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 27604385. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw258. （原始内容存档于2019-08-28）（英语）.

pewtrusts.org

Specialty Drugs and Health Care Costs. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.

pharmacybenefitconsultants.com

存档副本 (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-10-13）.

pharmamedtechbi.com

pink.pharmamedtechbi.com

Gingery, Derrick. Dems' 'Better Deal' Would Create Drug Price Gouging 'Enforcer'. OTC Markets Group. 24 July 2017 [27 July 2017].

politico.com

Democrats box in Republicans on drug pricing. POLITICO. [2021-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）（英语）.

psc-cuny.org

archive.psc-cuny.org

Why Are Drug Prices So High? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, PSC/City University of New York

rand.org

Mulcahy, Andrew W.; Whaley, Christopher M.; Tebeka, Mahlet G.; Schwam, Daniel; Edenfield, Nathaniel; Becerra-Ornelas, Alejandro U. International Prescription Drug Price Comparisons: Current Empirical Estimates and Comparisons with Previous Studies. RAND Corporation. 2021-01-28 [2021-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）（英语）.

scholar.google.com

Association for Accessible Medicines v. Frosh, 887 F.3d 664 (4th Cir. 2018).

semanticscholar.org

Kesselheim, Aaron S.; Avorn, Jerry; Sarpatwari, Ameet. The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the United States. JAMA. 23 August 2016, 316 (8): 858–71. PMID 27552619. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11237.
Kesselheim, Aaron S.; Avorn, Jerry; Sarpatwari, Ameet. The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the United States. JAMA. 2016-08-23, 316 (8): 858–71. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27552619. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11237 （英语）.
Cunningham, Peter J. The Growing Financial Burden Of Health Care: National And State Trends, 2001–2006. Health Affairs. 2010-05-01, 29 (5): 1037–1044. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 20338908. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0493 （英语）.
Cunningham, Peter J. The Growing Financial Burden Of Health Care: National And State Trends, 2001–2006. Health Affairs. 2010-05-01, 29 (5): 1037–1044. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 20338908. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0493 （英语）.
Hsu, John; Price, Mary; Huang, Jie; Brand, Richard; Fung, Vicki; Hui, Rita; Fireman, Bruce; Newhouse, Joseph P.; Selby, Joseph V. Unintended Consequences of Caps on Medicare Drug Benefits. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006-06-01, 354 (22): 2349–2359. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 16738271. doi:10.1056/nejmsa054436.
Ross, Joseph S.; Kesselheim, Aaron S. Prescription-Drug Coupons — No Such Thing as a Free Lunch. New England Journal of Medicine. 2013-09-25, 369 (13): 1188–1189. PMID 23984672. doi:10.1056/nejmp1301993 （英语）.
Schnipper, Lowell E.; Davidson, Nancy E.; Wollins, Dana S.; Blayney, Douglas W.; Dicker, Adam P.; Ganz, Patricia A.; Hoverman, J. Russell; Langdon, Robert; Lyman, Gary H. Updating the American Society of Clinical Oncology Value Framework: Revisions and Reflections in Response to Comments Received. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2016-08-20, 34 (24): 2925–2934. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 27247218. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.68.2518.

senate.gov

aging.senate.gov

US Senate Special Committee on Aging. Collins, McCaskill open Senate investigation into Rx drug pricing, announce intention to hold hearings. November 4, 2015. Accessed 4 January 2016. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Sudden Price Spikes in Off-Patent Drugs: Perspectives from the Front Lines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） United States Senate Special Committee on Aging, December 9, 2015, retrieved 2 February 2016

statnews.com

'Everyone is at fault': With insulin prices skyrocketing, there’s plenty of blame to go around. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）.
Silverman, Ed. FDA still struggling with backlog of generic drug applications. Stat. 2 March 2016 [17 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.

the-scientist.com

How Orphan Drugs Became a Highly Profitable Industry. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.

thelancet.com

Jaffe, Susan. USA grapples with high drug costs. The Lancet. 28 November 2015, 386 (10009): 2127–2128. PMID 26638951. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01098-3.

thepharmaletter.com

Intermediaries capture 41% of price paid for drugs in USA, study shows. www.thepharmaletter.com. [2019-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-01）.

usa.gov

1.usa.gov

Implementation of the Generic Drug User Fee Amendments of 2012 (GDUFA) Testimony of Janet Woodcock, M.D.Director, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research U.S. Food and Drug Administration^{[失效連結]} Before the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions. United States Senate, 18 pages, January 28, 2016.

usatoday.com

Jayne O'Donnell. Do drug benefit managers reduce health costs?. USA Today. 3 March 2014 [1 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.

washingtonpost.com

Flaherty, Mary Pat; Gaul, Gilbert M. Millions of Americans Look Outside U.S. for Drugs. The Washington Post. 2003-10-23. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）（美国英语）.

washingtontimes.com

http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. Getting skyrocketing drug prices back down to earth. The Washington Times. [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-16）（美国英语）.

wbur.org

Transparency And Drug Prices: Will The New U.S. Mandate On TV Ads Drive Costs Down?. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-20）.

web.archive.org

Paying for Prescription Drugs Around the World: Why Is the U.S. an Outlier? (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-02-16）.
Mulcahy, Andrew W.; Whaley, Christopher M.; Tebeka, Mahlet G.; Schwam, Daniel; Edenfield, Nathaniel; Becerra-Ornelas, Alejandro U. International Prescription Drug Price Comparisons: Current Empirical Estimates and Comparisons with Previous Studies. RAND Corporation. 2021-01-28 [2021-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）（英语）.
Drug Price Control: How Some Government Programs Do It. www.commonwealthfund.org. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-14）（英语）.
US Government Accountability Office (GAO) Prescription Drugs: Price Trends for Frequently Used Brand and Generic Drugs from 2000 through 2004. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Report to Congressional Requesters. GAO-05-779. 15 August 2005.
David Gross, Leigh Gross Purvis and Stephen W. Schondelmeyer,"Trends in Manufacturer Prices of Prescription Drugs Used by Older Americans" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, AARP, March 2007
Joseph Antos and Thomas F. Wildsmith, "Inflated Claims about Drug Prices" 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-07-14., American Enterprise Institute, 8 July 2005
Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. House Votes to Give the Government the Power to Negotiate Drug Prices (Published 2019). The New York Times. 2019-12-12 [2021-01-29]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-12-12）（美国英语）.
Huetteman, Emmarie. GOP Senators Distance Themselves From Grassley And Trump’s Efforts To Cut Drug Prices. Kaiser Health News. 2019-07-25 [2021-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-24）（美国英语）.
Democrats box in Republicans on drug pricing. POLITICO. [2021-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）（英语）.
Understanding The House Democrats’ Drug Pricing Package | Health Affairs Blog. www.healthaffairs.org. [2021-01-29]. doi:10.1377/hblog20190919.459441/full/. （原始内容存档于2020-09-27）（英语）.
Medicare Part D Coverage Gap ("Donut Hole"). medicare.com. 2014-11-13 [2016-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-02）.
存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-16）.
Medicare’s Part D Doughnut Hole Has Closed! Mostly. Sorta.. New York Times. 17 January 2020 [23 February 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-31）.
The Editorial Board. No Justification for High Drug Prices. New York Times. 19 December 2015 [20 December 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-20）.
US Senate Special Committee on Aging. Collins, McCaskill open Senate investigation into Rx drug pricing, announce intention to hold hearings. November 4, 2015. Accessed 4 January 2016. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Duncan, Ian. Maryland General Assembly passes bill aimed at drug 'price gouging'. baltimoresun.com. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-10）（美国英语）.
Note. Recent Case: Fourth Circuit Invalidates Maryland Statute Regulating Price Gouging in the Sale of Generic Drugs (PDF). Harv. L. Rev. 2019, 132: 1748 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-08-07）. .
'Everyone is at fault': With insulin prices skyrocketing, there’s plenty of blame to go around. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）.
Generic EpiPen Is Still Expensive - Here's How You Can Save - GoodRx. The GoodRx Prescription Savings Blog. 2019-05-24 [2019-10-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-30）（美国英语）.
存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-26）.
存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Pharmaceutical spending (indicator) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. OECD Data, Health resources. 2013 doi: 10.1787/998febf6-en, accessed 27 November 2015
National health expenditures, average annual percent change, and percent distribution, by type of expenditure: United States, selected years 1960–2013 (PDF). CDC. [2 December 2015]. （原始内容 (Table)存档于2020-10-30）.
Specialty Pharmacy Drug List (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-11-01）.
Specialty Drugs and Health Care Costs. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.
Trends in Retail Prices of Specialty Prescription Drugs Widely Used by Older Americans, 2006 to 2015 (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-08）.
Prior Authorization and Step Therapy for Part B Drugs in Medicare Advantage (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-30）.
http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. Getting skyrocketing drug prices back down to earth. The Washington Times. [2019-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-16）（美国英语）.
Poll Finds Nearly Three Quarters of Americans Say Prescription Drug Costs Are Unreasonable, and Most Blame Drug Makers Rather Than Insurers for the Problem. [2015-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-02）（美国英语）.
Products - Data Briefs - Number 184 - January 2015. www.cdc.gov. [2018-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-23）（美国英语）.
Flaherty, Mary Pat; Gaul, Gilbert M. Millions of Americans Look Outside U.S. for Drugs. The Washington Post. 2003-10-23. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）（美国英语）.
Cox C, Kamal R, Jankiewicz A, Rousseau D. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2510894 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） JAMA. 2016;315(13):1326. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2646. Web. 22 Mar 2019.
Ambrish Singh. 2017. Transparency in Drug Pricing - Is it a New Trend in Making? [Online] Available at: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/transparency-drug-pricing-new-trend-making-ambrish-singh/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [Accessed 25 September 2017].
The Interface of Patents with the Regulatory Drug Approval Process and How Resulting Interplay Can Affect Market Entry. www.iphandbook.org. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17）.
Ulwik, James. Pay-to-Delay: How to Prevent Competition and Get Away With It (PDF). 2015. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-08-20）.
Dusetzina, Stacie B. Drug Pricing Trends for Orally Administered Anticancer Medications Reimbursed by Commercial Health Plans, 2000-2014. JAMA Oncology. July 2016, 2(7): 960–61 [2021-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25） –通过JAMA Network.
Schondelmeyer, Stephen W; Purvis, Leigh. Trends in Retail Prices of Brand Name Prescription Drugs Widely Used by Older Americans, 2006 to 2015 (PDF). AARP Public Policy Institute. December 2016 [7 December 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-03-20）.
Hearing on "Examining FDA’s Generic Drug and Biosimilar User Fee Programs," Subcommittee on Health (March 2, 2017). Democrats, Energy and Commerce Committee. 2017-03-02 [2020-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-25）（英语）.
Poll Finds Nearly Three Quarters of Americans Say Prescription Drug Costs Are Unreasonable, and Most Blame Drug Makers Rather Than Insurers for the Problem （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Kaiser Family Foundation. 16 June 2015, accessed 27 November 2015
Erik Sherman. The real reason U.S. drug prices are so high. CBS news. October 7, 2015 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）.
Drug prices in 2019 are surging, with hikes at 5 times inflation. www.cbsnews.com. [2020-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-29）（美国英语）.
Tami Luhby. Drug makers resist pressure from Washington on prices. CNN. [2020-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25）.
Ledley, Fred D.; McCoy, Sarah Shonka; Vaughan, Gregory; Cleary, Ekaterina Galkina. Profitability of Large Pharmaceutical Companies Compared With Other Large Public Companies. JAMA. 2020-03-03, 323 (9): 834 [2021-02-23]. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 7054843 . PMID 32125401. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0442. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）（英语）.
EST, Rosie McCall On 3/4/20 at 6:01 AM. Big pharma companies earn more profits than most other industries, study suggests. Newsweek. 2020-03-04 [2020-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）（英语）.
Matthew Herper How To Charge $1.6 Million For a New Drug And Get Away With It. Forbes, Mar 19, 2012, accessed 2 December 2015 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
List of FDA Orphan Drugs | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program. rarediseases.info.nih.gov. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18）.
Orphan Drug Pricing and Reimbursement: Challenges to Patient Access. 2017-11-15 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-27）.
存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-28）.
How Orphan Drugs Became a Highly Profitable Industry. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-19）.
The orphan drug dilemma: How to price for a tiny market. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-30）.
Silverman, Ed. FDA still struggling with backlog of generic drug applications. Stat. 2 March 2016 [17 August 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-17）.
Morgenson, Gretchen. Defiant, Generic Drug Maker Continues to Raise Prices. The New York Times. 2017-04-14 [2017-05-01]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Expanding the Use of Generic Drugs. ASPE. 2015-06-13 [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-18）（英语）.
FDA Fees On Industry Haven't Fixed Delays In Generic Drug Approvals. NPR.org. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-20）（英语）.
Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and. Generic Drug User Fee Amendments of 2012. www.fda.gov. [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）（英语）.
Mylan CEO on EpiPen drug price controversy: "I get the outrage". [2017-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-16）（英语）.
FDA. FY 2014 Performance Report to the President and Congress for the Generic Drug User Fee Amendments. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） FDA User Fee Reports, Accessed 4 January 2015.
存档副本. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-06）.
The Process of New Drug Discovery and Development （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Second Edition, Charles G. Smith and James T. O'Donnell, Taylor & Francis, 2006, ISBN 0849327792, 9780849327797 688 pages, published by Informa Healthcare
Herper, Matthew. The Truly Staggering Cost Of Inventing New Drugs. Forbes. [29 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）.
Why Are Drug Prices So High? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, PSC/City University of New York
Brandon Kramer and Michael Shally-Jensen. Prescription Drug costs （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. pp 273-283. in: Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Social Issues 4 volumes, ABC-CLIO, December 22, 2010, Social Science, 1707 pages, Santa Barbara
Charles L. Hooper; David R. Henderson. Want Cheaper Drugs (PDF). Regulation. Cato Institute. 2016 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-08-02）.
Jeanne Whalen. Why the U.S. Pays More than Other Countries for Drugs. Wall Street Journal. December 1, 2015 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）.
Intermediaries capture 41% of price paid for drugs in USA, study shows. www.thepharmaletter.com. [2019-12-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-01）.
存档副本 (PDF). [2020-10-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-10-13）.
Linda Cahn When Is a Brand a Generic? In a Contract With a PBM （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Managed Care, September 2010. accessed 2 December 2015.
Jayne O'Donnell. Do drug benefit managers reduce health costs?. USA Today. 3 March 2014 [1 August 2016]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-06）.
Matthew Herper. Inside The Secret World Of Drug Company Rebates. Forbes. 10 May 2012 [2 December 2015]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）.
Thomas, Katie. Meet the Rebate, the New Villain of High Drug Prices | The New York Times. The New York Times. 2018-07-27 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-30）.
Who Has the Power to Cut Drug Prices? - NEJM Catalyst. NEJM Catalyst. 2016-01-13 [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-30）（美国英语）.
Office of Pharmacy Affairs. 340B Drug Pricing Program. Health Resources and Services Administration. n.d. [2 December 2015]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
Save Money on Meds: 9 Tips for Finding the Best Prescription Drug Prices. Consumer Reports. [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-09）（美国英语）.
How To Save Money On Prescription Drugs, Insured Or Not. NPR.org. [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-01）（英语）.
Kang, So-Yeon; Bai, Ge; DiStefano, Michael J.; Socal, Mariana P.; Yehia, Farah; Anderson, Gerard F. Comparative Approaches to Drug Pricing. Annual Review of Public Health. 2020-04-02, 41 (1): 499–512 [2020-10-04]. ISSN 0163-7525. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094305. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）（英语）.
Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and. Generic Drugs - Generic Drug Facts. www.fda.gov. [2017-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-23）（英语）.
Cherny, N. I.; Sullivan, R.; Dafni, U.; Kerst, J. M.; Sobrero, A.; Zielinski, C.; Vries, De; E, E. G.; Piccart, M. J. A standardised, generic, validated approach to stratify the magnitude of clinical benefit that can be anticipated from anti-cancer therapies: the European Society for Medical Oncology Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS). Annals of Oncology. 2017-11-01, 28 (11): 2901–2905 [2020-10-04]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 27604385. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw258. （原始内容存档于2019-08-28）（英语）.
Sudden Price Spikes in Off-Patent Drugs: Perspectives from the Front Lines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） United States Senate Special Committee on Aging, December 9, 2015, retrieved 2 February 2016
Senate Bill 17. LegiScan. （原始内容存档于2020-11-03）.
SB-17 Health care: prescription drug costs. California Legislative Information. 10 September 2017 [7 August 2018]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-12）.
The Severyn Group,Inc. AARP International Forum on Prescription Drug Policy (PDF). AARP. 2003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-09）.
Transparency And Drug Prices: Will The New U.S. Mandate On TV Ads Drive Costs Down?. [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-20）.
Formulary Management. Academy of Managed Care Pharmacists. 2015. （原始内容存档于2019-04-29）.
Rabbani, A; Alexander GC. Cost savings associated with filling a 3-month supply of prescription medicines.. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy. 2009, 7 (4): 255–264 [10 November 2011]. PMID 19905039. doi:10.1007/bf03256159. （原始内容存档于2017-03-25）.
American Hospital Association: Drug Policy Recommendations (PDF). AHA. 2015. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-06-08）.
Love, Robert. Why Our Drugs Cost So Much. AARP. 2017. （原始内容存档于2021-03-10）.

worldcat.org

Bach, Peter B.; Pearson, Steven D. Payer and Policy Maker Steps to Support Value-Based Pricing for Drugs. JAMA. 2015-12-15, 314 (23): 2503–2504. ISSN 1538-3598. PMID 26619354. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.16843.
Kesselheim, Aaron S.; Avorn, Jerry; Sarpatwari, Ameet. The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the United States. JAMA. 2016-08-23, 316 (8): 858–71. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27552619. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11237 （英语）.
Stolberg, Sheryl Gay. House Votes to Give the Government the Power to Negotiate Drug Prices (Published 2019). The New York Times. 2019-12-12 [2021-01-29]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-12-12）（美国英语）.
Martin, Anne B.; Lassman, David; Washington, Benjamin; the National Health Expenditure Accounts; et al. Growth In US Health Spending Remained Slow In 2010; Health Share Of Gross Domestic Product Was Unchanged From 2009. Health Affairs. 2012-01-01, 31 (1): 208–219. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 22232112. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.1135 （英语）.
Cunningham, Peter J. The Growing Financial Burden Of Health Care: National And State Trends, 2001–2006. Health Affairs. 2010-05-01, 29 (5): 1037–1044. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 20338908. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0493 （英语）.
T., Folland, Sherman. The economics of health and health care.. Goodman, Allen C. 1947-, Stano, Miron Eighth international. Londen ; New York. 2017. ISBN 9781138208049. OCLC 1002226694.
Chambers, James D.; Thorat, Teja; Pyo, Junhee; Chenoweth, Matthew; Neumann, Peter J. Despite High Costs, Specialty Drugs May Offer Value For Money Comparable To That Of Traditional Drugs. Health Affairs. October 2014, 33 (10): 1751–1760. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 25288419. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0574 .
Chambers, James D.; Thorat, Teja; Pyo, Junhee; Chenoweth, Matthew; Neumann, Peter J. Despite High Costs, Specialty Drugs May Offer Value For Money Comparable To That Of Traditional Drugs. Health Affairs. October 2014, 33 (10): 1751–1760. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 25288419. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0574.
Cunningham, Peter J. The Growing Financial Burden Of Health Care: National And State Trends, 2001–2006. Health Affairs. 2010-05-01, 29 (5): 1037–1044. ISSN 0278-2715. PMID 20338908. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0493 （英语）.
Hsu, John; Price, Mary; Huang, Jie; Brand, Richard; Fung, Vicki; Hui, Rita; Fireman, Bruce; Newhouse, Joseph P.; Selby, Joseph V. Unintended Consequences of Caps on Medicare Drug Benefits. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006-06-01, 354 (22): 2349–2359. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 16738271. doi:10.1056/nejmsa054436.
Flaherty, Mary Pat; Gaul, Gilbert M. Millions of Americans Look Outside U.S. for Drugs. The Washington Post. 2003-10-23. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）（美国英语）.
Morgan, Steven; Hurley, Jeremiah. Internet pharmacy: prices on the up-and-up. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2004-03-16, 170 (6): 945–946. ISSN 0820-3946. PMC 359422 . PMID 15023915. doi:10.1503/cmaj.104001 （英语）.
Ledley, Fred D.; McCoy, Sarah Shonka; Vaughan, Gregory; Cleary, Ekaterina Galkina. Profitability of Large Pharmaceutical Companies Compared With Other Large Public Companies. JAMA. 2020-03-03, 323 (9): 834 [2021-02-23]. ISSN 0098-7484. PMC 7054843 . PMID 32125401. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.0442. （原始内容存档于2021-04-29）（英语）.
Lee, Chia-Ying; Chen, Xiaohan; Romanelli, Robert J.; Segal, Jodi B. Forces influencing generic drug development in the United States: a narrative review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. 2016-01-01, 9: 26. ISSN 2052-3211. PMC 5034442 . PMID 27688886. doi:10.1186/s40545-016-0079-1.
Morgenson, Gretchen. Defiant, Generic Drug Maker Continues to Raise Prices. The New York Times. 2017-04-14 [2017-05-01]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）.
Dusetzina, Stacie B.; Conti, Rena M.; Yu, Nancy L.; Bach, Peter B. Association of Prescription Drug Price Rebates in Medicare Part D With Patient Out-of-Pocket and Federal Spending. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2017-08-01, 177 (8): 1185–1188. ISSN 2168-6106. PMC 5722464 . PMID 28558108. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1885.
Daubresse, Matthew; Andersen, Martin; Riggs, Kevin R.; Alexander, G. Caleb. Effect of Prescription Drug Coupons on Statin Utilization and Expenditures: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Pharmacotherapy. 2017-01-01, 37 (1): 12–24. ISSN 1875-9114. PMC 5243177 . PMID 27455456. doi:10.1002/phar.1802 （英语）.
Grande, David. The Cost of Drug Coupons. JAMA. 2012-06-13, 307 (22): 2375–2376. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 22692167. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.5603 （英语）.
Kang, So-Yeon; Bai, Ge; DiStefano, Michael J.; Socal, Mariana P.; Yehia, Farah; Anderson, Gerard F. Comparative Approaches to Drug Pricing. Annual Review of Public Health. 2020-04-02, 41 (1): 499–512 [2020-10-04]. ISSN 0163-7525. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040119-094305. （原始内容存档于2022-03-03）（英语）.
Schnipper, Lowell E.; Davidson, Nancy E.; Wollins, Dana S.; Blayney, Douglas W.; Dicker, Adam P.; Ganz, Patricia A.; Hoverman, J. Russell; Langdon, Robert; Lyman, Gary H. Updating the American Society of Clinical Oncology Value Framework: Revisions and Reflections in Response to Comments Received. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2016-08-20, 34 (24): 2925–2934. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 27247218. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.68.2518.
Cherny, N. I.; Dafni, U.; Bogaerts, J.; Latino, N. J.; Pentheroudakis, G.; Douillard, J.-Y.; Tabernero, J.; Zielinski, C.; Piccart, M. J. ESMO-Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale version 1.1. Annals of Oncology. 2017-09-04, 28 (10): 2340–2366. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 28945867. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx310 （英语）.
Cherny, N. I.; Sullivan, R.; Dafni, U.; Kerst, J. M.; Sobrero, A.; Zielinski, C.; Vries, De; E, E. G.; Piccart, M. J. A standardised, generic, validated approach to stratify the magnitude of clinical benefit that can be anticipated from anti-cancer therapies: the European Society for Medical Oncology Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (ESMO-MCBS). Annals of Oncology. 2017-11-01, 28 (11): 2901–2905 [2020-10-04]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 27604385. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw258. （原始内容存档于2019-08-28）（英语）.
Vivot, A.; Jacot, J.; Zeitoun, J.-D.; Ravaud, P.; Crequit, P.; Porcher, R. Clinical benefit, price and approval characteristics of FDA-approved new drugs for treating advanced solid cancer, 2000–2015. Annals of Oncology. 2017-05-01, 28 (5): 1111–1116. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 28453694. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx053 （英语）.

wsj.com

Jeanne Whalen. Why the U.S. Pays More than Other Countries for Drugs. Wall Street Journal. December 1, 2015 [2020-10-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-21）.