膽管癌 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "膽管癌" in Chinese language version.

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121nih.gov

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aerzteblatt.de

Vogel, Arndt; Wege, Henning; Caca, Karel; Nashan, Björn; Neumann, Ulf. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international. 2014-10-31. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 4239580 . doi:10.3238/arztebl.2014.0748.

ajronline.org

Tillich, M; Mischinger, H J; Preisegger, K H; Rabl, H; Szolar, D H. Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1998-09, 171 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 9725291. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.3.9725291. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
Schwartz, L H; Coakley, F V; Sun, Y; Blumgart, L H; Fong, Y; Panicek, D M. Neoplastic pancreaticobiliary duct obstruction: evaluation with breath-hold MR cholangiopancreatography.. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1998-06, 170 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 9609160. doi:10.2214/ajr.170.6.9609160. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.

amegroups.com

tgc.amegroups.com

Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia; Cardinale, Vincenzo; Carpino, Guido; Venere, Rosanna; Semeraro, Rossella; Gentile, Raffaele; Gaudio, Eugenio; Alvaro, Domenico. Cholangiocarcinoma: Epidemiology and risk factors. Translational Gastrointestinal Cancer. 2012-03, 1 (1) [2022-11-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.

americanjournalofsurgery.com

Grove, Mark K.; Hermann, Robert E.; Vogt, David P.; Broughan, Thomas A. Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts. The American Journal of Surgery. 1991-04-01, 161 (4). ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 1709795. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U （英语）.

amjmed.com

Klatskin, Gerald. Adenocarcinoma of the hepatic duct at its bifurcation within the porta hepatis: An unusual tumor with distinctive clinical and pathological features. The American Journal of Medicine. 1965-02-01, 38 (2) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9343. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6. （原始内容存档于2013-04-20）（英语）.

archive.org

Callery M, Strasberg S, Doherty G, Soper N, Norton J. Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasonography: optimizing resectability in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy. J Am Coll Surg. 1997, 185 (1): 33–9. PMID 9208958. doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(97)00003-3.
Zoepf, Thomas; Jakobs, Ralf; Arnold, Joachim C.; Apel, Darius; Riemann, Jurgen F. Palliation of Nonresectable Bile Duct Cancer: Improved Survival After Photodynamic Therapy. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2005, 100 (11): 2426–2430. ISSN 0002-9270. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00318.x.

ascopubs.org

Bridgewater, John A.; Goodman, Karyn A.; Kalyan, Aparna; Mulcahy, Mary F. Biliary Tract Cancer: Epidemiology, Radiotherapy, and Molecular Profiling. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. 2016-05, (36) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1548-8748. PMID 27249723. doi:10.1200/EDBK_160831. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
Knox, Jennifer J.; Hedley, David; Oza, Amit; Feld, Ron; Siu, Lillian L.; Chen, Eric; Nematollahi, Mahsan; Pond, Gregory R.; Zhang, Jessica; Moore, Malcolm J. Combining Gemcitabine and Capecitabine in Patients With Advanced Biliary Cancer: A Phase II Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005-04-01, 23 (10) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 15800324. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008. （原始内容存档于2022-11-19）（英语）.
Philip, Philip A.; Mahoney, Michelle R.; Allmer, Cristine; Thomas, James; Pitot, Henry C.; Kim, George; Donehower, Ross C.; Fitch, Tom; Picus, Joel; Erlichman, Charles. Phase II Study of Erlotinib in Patients With Advanced Biliary Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006-07-01, 24 (19) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 16809731. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3579. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.

asm.org

journals.asm.org

Chang, Alicia H.; Parsonnet, Julie. Role of Bacteria in Oncogenesis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2010-10, 23 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 2952975 . PMID 20930075. doi:10.1128/CMR.00012-10. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）（英语）.

biomedcentral.com

idpjournal.biomedcentral.com

Steele, Jennifer A.; Richter, Carsten H.; Echaubard, Pierre; Saenna, Parichat; Stout, Virginia; Sithithaworn, Paiboon; Wilcox, Bruce A. Thinking beyond Opisthorchis viverrini for risk of cholangiocarcinoma in the lower Mekong region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2018-12, 7 (1) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 2049-9957. PMID 29769113. doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0434-3. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.

bmccancer.biomedcentral.com

Stein, Alexander; Arnold, Dirk; Bridgewater, John; Goldstein, David; Jensen, Lars Henrik; Klümpen, Heinz-Josef; Lohse, Ansgar W.; Nashan, Björn; Primrose, John; Schrum, Silke; Shannon, Jenny. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin compared to observation after curative intent resection of cholangiocarcinoma and muscle invasive gallbladder carcinoma (ACTICCA-1 trial) - a randomized, multidisciplinary, multinational phase III trial. BMC Cancer. 2015-12, 15 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1471-2407. PMC 4520064 . PMID 26228433. doi:10.1186/s12885-015-1498-0. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.

bmj.com

gut.bmj.com

Zidi, S. H.; Prat, F.; Guen, O. Le; Rondeau, Y.; Pelletier, G. Performance characteristics of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the staging of malignant hilar strictures. Gut. 2000-01-01, 46 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 1727781 . PMID 10601064. doi:10.1136/gut.46.1.103. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.

cancer.gov

Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma) Treatment (PDQ®)–Health Professional Version. National Cancer Institute. 14 March 2018 [21 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-09）（英语）.
Bile Duct Cancer (Cholangiocarcinoma) Symptoms, Tests, Prognosis, and Stages. National Cancer Institute. 5 July 2018 [21 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-08）（英语）.
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. National Cancer Institute. 2 February 2011 [21 January 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-09）（英语）.
Cancer Statistics Home Page — National Cancer Institute. [2016-07-21]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-29）.

canceraway.org.tw

膽管癌(Cholagiocarcinoma). canceraway.org.tw. [2025-07-14].

doi.org

Razumilava, Nataliya; Gores, Gregory J. Cholangiocarcinoma. The Lancet. 2014-06-21, 383 (9935) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 4069226 . PMID 24581682. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61903-0. （原始内容存档于2014-07-04）（英语）.
Bridgewater, John A.; Goodman, Karyn A.; Kalyan, Aparna; Mulcahy, Mary F. Biliary Tract Cancer: Epidemiology, Radiotherapy, and Molecular Profiling. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. 2016-05, (36) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1548-8748. PMID 27249723. doi:10.1200/EDBK_160831. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
Benavides, M.; Antón, A.; Gallego, J.; Gómez, M. A.; Jiménez-Gordo, A.; La Casta, A.; Laquente, B.; Macarulla, T.; Rodríguez-Mowbray, J. R.; Maurel, J. Biliary tract cancers: SEOM clinical guidelines. Clinical and Translational Oncology. 2015-12, 17 (12). ISSN 1699-048X. PMC 4689747 . PMID 26607930. doi:10.1007/s12094-015-1436-2 （英语）.
Steele, Jennifer A.; Richter, Carsten H.; Echaubard, Pierre; Saenna, Parichat; Stout, Virginia; Sithithaworn, Paiboon; Wilcox, Bruce A. Thinking beyond Opisthorchis viverrini for risk of cholangiocarcinoma in the lower Mekong region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2018-12, 7 (1) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 2049-9957. PMID 29769113. doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0434-3. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
Nagorney, David M. Outcomes After Curative Resections of Cholangiocarcinoma. Archives of Surgery. 1993-08-01, 128 (8). ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 8393652. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420200045008 （英语）.
Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
Levy, Cynthia; Lymp, James; Angulo, Paul; Gores, Gregory J.; Larusso, Nicholas; Lindor, Keith D. The value of serum CA 19-9 in predicting cholangiocarcinomas in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2005-09-01, 50 (9): 1734–1740 [2016-07-27]. ISSN 0163-2116. PMID 16133981. doi:10.1007/s10620-005-2927-8. （原始内容存档于2019-07-07）.
下列為有關原發性硬化膽管炎及膽管癌的相關性研究：
- Bergquist A, Ekbom A, Olsson R, Kornfeldt D, Lööf L, Danielsson A, Hultcrantz R, Lindgren S, Prytz H, Sandberg-Gertzén H, Almer S, Granath F, Broomé U. Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Hepatol. 2002, 36 (3): 321–7. PMID 11867174. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00288-4.
- Rosen, Charles B.; Nagorney, David M.; Wiesner, Russell H.; Coffey, Robert J.; Larusso, Nicholas F. Cholangiocarcinoma Complicating Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis:. Annals of Surgery. 1991-01, 213 (1). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1358305 . PMID 1845927. doi:10.1097/00000658-199101000-00004 （英语）.
- Watanapa, P; Watanapa, W B. Liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma. British Journal of Surgery. 2002-11-29, 89 (8) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0007-1323. PMID 12153620. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02143.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Sripa, Banchob; Kaewkes, Sasithorn; Sithithaworn, Paiboon; Mairiang, Eimorn; Laha, Thewarach; Smout, Michael; Pairojkul, Chawalit; Bhudhisawasdi, Vajaraphongsa; Tesana, Smarn; Thinkamrop, Bandit; Bethony, Jeffrey M. Liver Fluke Induces Cholangiocarcinoma. PLoS Medicine. 2007-07-10, 4 (7). ISSN 1549-1676. PMC 1913093 . PMID 17622191. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040201 （英语）.
- Sripa, Banchob; Kaewkes, Sasithorn; Intapan, Pewpan M.; Maleewong, Wanchai; Brindley, Paul J. Food-Borne Trematodiases in Southeast Asia. Advances in Parasitology 72. Elsevier. 2010: 305–350 [2022-11-15]. ISBN 978-0-12-381513-2. PMID 20624536. doi:10.1016/s0065-308x(10)72011-x. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）（英语）.
- Rustagi, Tarun; Dasanu, Constantin A. Risk Factors for Gallbladder Cancer and Cholangiocarcinoma: Similarities, Differences and Updates. Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer. 2012-06, 43 (2). ISSN 1941-6628. PMID 21597894. doi:10.1007/s12029-011-9284-y （英语）.
- Hong, Sung-Tae; Fang, Yueyi. Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis, an update. Parasitology International. 2012-03, 61 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1873-0329. PMID 21741496. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2011.06.007. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Kobayashi, M.; Ikeda, K.; Saitoh, S.; Suzuki, F.; Tsubota, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Arase, Y.; Murashima, N.; Chayama, K.; Kumada, H. Incidence of primary cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver in japanese patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis. Cancer. 2000-06-01, 88 (11) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 10861422. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20000601)88:11<2471::aid-cncr7>3.0.co;2-t. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Yamamoto, Satoshi; Kubo, Shoji; Hai, Seikan; Uenishi, Takahiro; Yamamoto, Takatsugu; Shuto, Taichi; Takemura, Shigekazu; Tanaka, Hiromu; Yamazaki, Osamu; Hirohashi, Kazuhiro; Tanaka, Takashi. Hepatitis C virus infection as a likely etiology of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer Science. 2004-07, 95 (7) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1347-9032. PMID 15245596. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02492.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Shaib, Yasser H.; El-Serag, Hashem B.; Davila, Jessica A.; Morgan, Robert; McGlynn, Katherine A. Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: A case-control study. Gastroenterology. 2005-03-01, 128 (3). ISSN 0016-5085. PMID 15765398. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048 （英语）.
- Sorensen, H. T.; Friis, S.; Olsen, J. H.; Thulstrup, A. M.; Mellemkjaer, L.; Linet, M.; Trichopoulos, D.; Vilstrup, H.; Olsen, J. Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 1998-10, 28 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 9755226. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Chang, Alicia H.; Parsonnet, Julie. Role of Bacteria in Oncogenesis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2010-10, 23 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 2952975 . PMID 20930075. doi:10.1128/CMR.00012-10. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）（英语）.
- Lipsett, Pamela A.; Pitt, Henry A.; Colombani, Paul M.; Boitnott, John K.; Cameron, John L. Choledochal Cyst Disease A Changing Pattern of Presentation:. Annals of Surgery. 1994-11, 220 (5). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1234452 . PMID 7979612. doi:10.1097/00000658-199411000-00007 （英语）.
- Dayton, M. T.; Longmire, W. P.; Tompkins, R. K. Caroli's Disease: a premalignant condition?. American Journal of Surgery. 1983-01, 145 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 6295196. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90164-2. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Mecklin, J. P.; Järvinen, H. J.; Virolainen, M. The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 1992-03-01, 69 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 1310886. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Lee, Sang Soo; Kim, Myung-Hwan; Lee, Sung Koo; Jang, Se Jin; Song, Moon-Hee; Kim, Kyu-Pyo; Kim, Hong Ja; Seo, Dong-Wan; Song, Dong Eun; Yu, Eunsil; Lee, Seung-Gyu. Clinicopathologic review of 58 patients with biliary papillomatosis. Cancer. 2004-02-15, 100 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 14770435. doi:10.1002/cncr.20031. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Lee, Cheng-Chi; Wu, Chun-Ying; Chen, Gran-Hum. What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2002-09, 17 (9) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0815-9319. PMID 12167124. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Su, C-H; Shyr, Y-M; Lui, W-Y; P'Eng, F-K. Hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma. British Journal of Surgery. 2005-12-07, 84 (7) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0007-1323. PMID 9240138. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840717. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Donato, F.; Gelatti, U.; Tagger, A.; Favret, M.; Ribero, M. L.; Callea, F.; Martelli, C.; Savio, A.; Trevisi, P.; Nardi, G. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy. Cancer causes & control: CCC. 2001-12, 12 (10) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0957-5243. PMID 11808716. doi:10.1023/a:1013747228572. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Sahani, D.; Prasad, S. R.; Tannabe, K. K.; Hahn, P. F.; Mueller, P. R.; Saini, S. Thorotrast-induced cholangiocarcinoma: case report. Abdominal Imaging. 2003-01-01, 28 (1). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 12483389. doi:10.1007/s00261-001-0148-y.
- Zhu, Andrew X.; Lauwers, Gregory Y.; Tanabe, Kenneth K. Cholangiocarcinoma in association with Thorotrast exposure. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2004-12, 11 (6). ISSN 0944-1166. PMID 15619021. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5 （英语）.
- Klatskin, Gerald. Adenocarcinoma of the hepatic duct at its bifurcation within the porta hepatis: An unusual tumor with distinctive clinical and pathological features. The American Journal of Medicine. 1965-02-01, 38 (2) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9343. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6. （原始内容存档于2013-04-20）（英语）.
- Roskams, T. Liver stem cells and their implication in hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma. Oncogene. 2006-06-26, 25 (27) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0950-9232. PMID 16799623. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209558. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
- Liu, Chao. Possible stem cell origin of human cholangiocarcinoma. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004, 10 (22) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 4572317 . PMID 15484322. doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i22.3374. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Sirica, Alphonse E. Cholangiocarcinoma: Molecular targeting strategies for chemoprevention and therapy. Hepatology. 2005-01, 41 (1). ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 15690474. doi:10.1002/hep.20537 （英语）.
- Gores, Gregory J. Cholangiocarcinoma: current concepts and insights. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2003-05, 37 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 12717374. doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50200. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- de Groen, Piet C.; Gores, Gregory J.; LaRusso, Nicholas F.; Gunderson, Leonard L.; Nagorney, David M. Biliary Tract Cancers. New England Journal of Medicine. 1999-10-28, 341 (18). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 10536130. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411807 （英语）.
- Weber, Sharon M.; DeMatteo, Ronald P.; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H.; Jarnagin, William R. Staging Laparoscopy in Patients With Extrahepatic Biliary Carcinoma: Analysis of 100 Patients. Annals of Surgery. 2002-03, 235 (3). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1422445 . PMID 11882761. doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00011 （英语）.
- Razumilava, Nataliya; Gores, Gregory J.; Lindor, Keith D. Cancer surveillance in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology. 2011-11, 54 (5). ISSN 1527-3350. PMC 3205332 . PMID 21793028. doi:10.1002/hep.24570 （英语）.
- 以下研究顯示了非原發性硬化性膽管炎引發的膽管癌有關的血液指標（如CA19-9）和其表現量：
  - Nehls, Oliver; Gregor, Michael; Klump, Bodo. Serum and Bile Markers for Cholangiocarcinoma. Seminars in Liver Disease. 2004-06-11, 24 (02) [2022-12-09]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMID 15192787. doi:10.1055/s-2004-828891. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
  - Saini, Sanjay. Imaging of the Hepatobiliary Tract. New England Journal of Medicine. 1997-06-26, 336 (26). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 9197218. doi:10.1056/NEJM199706263362607 （英语）.
  - Bloom, Carl M.; Langer, Bernard; Wilson, Stephanie R. Role of US in the Detection, Characterization, and Staging of Cholangiocarcinoma. RadioGraphics. 1999-09, 19 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0271-5333. PMID 10489176. doi:10.1148/radiographics.19.5.g99se081199. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.
  - Valls, C.; Gumà, A.; Puig, I.; Sanchez, A.; Andía, E.; Serrano, T.; Figueras, J. Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation. Abdominal Imaging. 2000-09, 25 (5). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 10931983. doi:10.1007/s002610000079 （英语）.
  - Tillich, M; Mischinger, H J; Preisegger, K H; Rabl, H; Szolar, D H. Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1998-09, 171 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 9725291. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.3.9725291. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Zhang, Yan; Uchida, Masafumi; Abe, Toshi; Nishimura, Hiroshi; Hayabuchi, Naofumi; Nakashima, Yutaka. Intrahepatic Peripheral Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of Dynamic CT and Dynamic MRI:. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 1999-09, 23 (5). ISSN 0363-8715. PMID 10524843. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004 （英语）.
  - Sugiyama, M.; Hagi, H.; Atomi, Y.; Saito, M. Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography. Abdominal Imaging. 1997-07, 22 (4). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 9157867. doi:10.1007/s002619900227 （英语）.
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  - Zidi, S. H.; Prat, F.; Guen, O. Le; Rondeau, Y.; Pelletier, G. Performance characteristics of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the staging of malignant hilar strictures. Gut. 2000-01-01, 46 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 1727781 . PMID 10601064. doi:10.1136/gut.46.1.103. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Lee, Moon-Gyu; Park, Kwang Bo; Shin, Yong Moon; Yoon, Hyun Ki; Sung, Kyu Bo; Kim, Myung Hwan; Lee, Sung Gyu; Kang, Eun Mee. Preoperative Evaluation of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma with Contrast-enhanced Three-dimensional Fast Imaging with Steady-state Precession Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Comparison with Intraarterial Digital Subtraction Angiography. World Journal of Surgery. 2003-03-04, 27 (3). ISSN 0364-2313. PMID 12607051. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1.
  - Yeh, Ta-Sen; Jan, Yi-Yin; Tseng, Jeng-Hwei; Chiu, Cheng-Tang; Chen, Tse-Ching; Hwang, Tsann-Long; Chen, Miin-Fu. Malignant Perihilar Biliary Obstruction: Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatographic Findings. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2000-02, 95 (2). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 10685746. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x （英语）.
  - Szklaruk, Janio; Tamm, Eric; Charnsangavej, Chusilp. Preoperative imaging of biliary tract cancers. Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America. 2002-10, 11 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1055-3207. PMID 12607576. doi:10.1016/s1055-3207(02)00032-7. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Callery M, Strasberg S, Doherty G, Soper N, Norton J. Staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasonography: optimizing resectability in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancy. J Am Coll Surg. 1997, 185 (1): 33–9. PMID 9208958. doi:10.1016/s1072-7515(97)00003-3.
  - Tsao, Jane I.; Nimura, Yuji; Kamiya, Junichi; Hayakawa, Naokazu; Kondo, Satoshi; Nagino, Masato; Miyachi, Masahiko; Kanai, Michio; Uesaka, Katsuhiko; Oda, Koji; Rossi, Ricardo L. Management of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of an American and a Japanese Experience. Annals of Surgery. 2000-08, 232 (2). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1421125 . PMID 10903592. doi:10.1097/00000658-200008000-00003 （英语）.
  - Länger, F.; von Wasielewski, R.; Kreipe, H. H. Bedeutung der Immunhistochemie für die Diagnose des Cholangiokarzinoms. Der Pathologe. 2006-07, 27 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0172-8113. PMID 16758167. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（德语）.
  - Navaneethan, Udayakumar; Njei, Basile; Lourdusamy, Vennisvasanth; Konjeti, Rajesh; Vargo, John J.; Parsi, Mansour A. Comparative effectiveness of biliary brush cytology and intraductal biopsy for detection of malignant biliary strictures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2015-01-01, 81 (1). ISSN 0016-5107. PMC 4824293 . PMID 25440678. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.09.017 （英语）.
  - Zervos, Emmanuel E.; Osborne, Dana; Goldin, Steven B.; Villadolid, Desiree V.; Thometz, Donald P.; Durkin, Alan; Carey, Larry C.; Rosemurgy, Alexander S. Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach. American Journal of Surgery. 2005-11, 190 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 16226963. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Su, Cheng-Hsi; Tsay, Shyh-Haw; Wu, Cheng-Chung; Shyr, Yi-Ming; King, Kuang-Liang; Lee, Chen-Hsen; Lui, Wing-Yiu; Liu, Tse-Jia; P'eng, Fang-Ku. Factors Influencing Postoperative Morbidity, Mortality, and Survival After Resection for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma:. Annals of Surgery. 1996-04, 223 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235134 . PMID 8633917. doi:10.1097/00000658-199604000-00007 （英语）.
  - Rosen, C. B.; Heimbach, J. K.; Gores, G. J. Surgery for cholangiocarcinoma: the role of liver transplantation. HPB. 2008-06-01, 10 (3). ISSN 1365-182X. PMC 2504373 . PMID 18773052. doi:10.1080/13651820801992542 （英语）.
  - Heimbach, Julie K.; Gores, Gregory J.; Haddock, Michael G.; Alberts, Steven R.; Pedersen, Rachel; Kremers, Walter; Nyberg, Scott L.; Ishitani, Michael B.; Rosen, Charles B. Predictors of Disease Recurrence Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma. Transplantation. 2006-12-27, 82 (12). ISSN 0041-1337. PMID 17198263. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1 （英语）.
  - Vogel, Arndt; Wege, Henning; Caca, Karel; Nashan, Björn; Neumann, Ulf. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international. 2014-10-31. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 4239580 . doi:10.3238/arztebl.2014.0748.
  - Todoroki, Takeshi; Ohara, Kiyoshi; Kawamoto, Toru; Koike, Naoto; Yoshida, Sadao; Kashiwagi, Hironobu; Otsuka, Masaaki; Fukao, Katashi. Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 2000-02-01, 46 (3). ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 10701737. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1 （英语）.
  - Alden, M. E.; Mohiuddin, M. The impact of radiation dose in combined external beam and intraluminal Ir-192 brachytherapy for bile duct cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 1994-03-01, 28 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 8138448. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5. （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）.
  - Pitt, Henry A.; Nakeeb, Attila; Abrams, Ross A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Piantadosi, Steven; Yeo, Charles J.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Cameron, John L. Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma Postoperative Radiotherapy Does Not Improve Survival:. Annals of Surgery. 1995-06, 221 (6). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1234714 . PMID 7794082. doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00017 （英语）.
  - Study Group of Surgical Adjuvant Therapy for Carcinomas of the Pancreas and Biliary Tract; Takada, Tadahiro; Amano, Hodaka; Yasuda, Hideki; Nimura, Yuji; Matsushiro, Takashi; Kato, Hiroyuki; Nagakawa, Takukazu; Nakayama, Toshimichi. Is postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy useful for gallbladder carcinoma?: A Phase III multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in patients with resected pancreaticobiliary carcinoma. Cancer. 2002-10-15, 95 (8). ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 12365016. doi:10.1002/cncr.10831 （英语）.
  - Todoroki, T.; Ohara, K.; Kawamoto, T.; Koike, N.; Yoshida, S.; Kashiwagi, H.; Otsuka, M.; Fukao, K. Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 2000-02-01, 46 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 10701737. doi:10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00472-1. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Stein, Alexander; Arnold, Dirk; Bridgewater, John; Goldstein, David; Jensen, Lars Henrik; Klümpen, Heinz-Josef; Lohse, Ansgar W.; Nashan, Björn; Primrose, John; Schrum, Silke; Shannon, Jenny. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin compared to observation after curative intent resection of cholangiocarcinoma and muscle invasive gallbladder carcinoma (ACTICCA-1 trial) - a randomized, multidisciplinary, multinational phase III trial. BMC Cancer. 2015-12, 15 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1471-2407. PMC 4520064 . PMID 26228433. doi:10.1186/s12885-015-1498-0. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas; Blumgart, Leslie. Recent Advances in the Management of Cholangiocarcinomas. Seminars in Liver Disease. 1994-05, 14 (02) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMID 8047893. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302. （原始内容存档于2018-06-07）（英语）.
  - Glimelius, B.; Hoffman, K.; Sjödén, P. O.; Jacobsson, G.; Sellström, H.; Enander, L. K.; Linné, T.; Svensson, C. Chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life in advanced pancreatic and biliary cancer. Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1996-08, 7 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 8879373. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a010676. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Choi, Chul Won; Choi, &NA; Keun; Seo, Jae Hong; Kim, Byung Soo; Kim, Jae Seon; Kim, Chang Duk; Um, Soon Ho; Kim, Jun Suk; Kim, Yeul Hong. Effects of 5-Fluorouracil and Leucovorin in the Treatment of Pancreatic–Biliary Tract Adenocarcinomas:. American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials. 2000-08, 23 (4). ISSN 0277-3732. PMID 10955877. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023 （英语）.
  - Park, J.-S. Single-agent Gemcitabine in the Treatment of Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers: a Phase II Study. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005-02-01, 35 (2) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1465-3621. PMID 15709089. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi021. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）（英语）.
  - Giuliani, F.; Gebbia, V.; Maiello, E.; Borsellino, N.; Bajardi, E.; Colucci, G.; Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale. Gemcitabine and cisplatin for inoperable and/or metastatic biliary tree carcinomas: a multicenter phase II study of the Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale (GOIM). Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2006-06,. 17 Suppl 7 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1569-8041. PMID 16760299. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl956. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Knox, Jennifer J.; Hedley, David; Oza, Amit; Feld, Ron; Siu, Lillian L.; Chen, Eric; Nematollahi, Mahsan; Pond, Gregory R.; Zhang, Jessica; Moore, Malcolm J. Combining Gemcitabine and Capecitabine in Patients With Advanced Biliary Cancer: A Phase II Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005-04-01, 23 (10) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 15800324. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008. （原始内容存档于2022-11-19）（英语）.
  - Philip, Philip A.; Mahoney, Michelle R.; Allmer, Cristine; Thomas, James; Pitot, Henry C.; Kim, George; Donehower, Ross C.; Fitch, Tom; Picus, Joel; Erlichman, Charles. Phase II Study of Erlotinib in Patients With Advanced Biliary Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006-07-01, 24 (19) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 16809731. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3579. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Yamamoto, M.; Takasaki, K.; Yoshikawa, T. Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1999-03-01, 29 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0368-2811. PMID 10225697. doi:10.1093/jjco/29.3.147. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Farley, David R.; Weaver, Amy L.; Nagorney, David M. “Natural History” of Unresected Cholangiocarcinoma: Patient Outcome After Noncurative Intervention. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1995-05-01, 70 (5). ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.4065/70.5.425 （英语）.
  - Grove, Mark K.; Hermann, Robert E.; Vogt, David P.; Broughan, Thomas A. Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts. The American Journal of Surgery. 1991-04-01, 161 (4). ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 1709795. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U （英语）.
  - 以下為有關遠端膽管癌手術治療結果的研究：
    - Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
    - 下列研究指出了肝內膽管癌的治療結果：
      - Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
      - 以下報告估算了肝門型膽管癌患者的術後存活率：
        Burke, Edmund C.; Jarnagin, William R.; Hochwald, Steven N.; Pisters, Peter W. T.; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H. Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Patterns of Spread, the Importance of Hepatic Resection for Curative Operation, and a Presurgical Clinical Staging System. Annals of Surgery. 1998-09, 228 (3). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1191497 . PMID 9742921. doi:10.1097/00000658-199809000-00011 （英语）.
        Kaya, Mushin; de Groen, Piet C; Angulo, Paul; Nagorney, David M; Gunderson, Leonard L; Gores, Gregory J; Haddock, Michael G; Lindor, Keith D. Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma Complicating Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: The Mayo Clinic Experience:. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2001-04, 96 (4). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 11316165. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x （英语）.
        Nakeeb, Attila; Tran, Khoi Q.; Black, Michael J.; Erickson, Beth A.; Ritch, Paul S.; Quebbeman, Edward J.; Wilson, Stuart D.; Demeure, Michael J.; Rilling, William S.; Dua, Kulwinder S.; Pitt, Henry A. Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies. Surgery. 2002-10, 132 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0039-6060. PMID 12407338. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Landis, S. H.; Murray, T.; Bolden, S.; Wingo, P. A. Cancer statistics, 1998. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 1998-01-01, 48 (1). ISSN 0007-9235. PMID 9449931. doi:10.3322/canjclin.48.1.6 （英语）.
        Shin, Hai-Rim; Oh, Jin-Kyoung; Masuyer, Eric; Curado, Maria-Paula; Bouvard, Veronique; Fang, Yue-Yi; Wiangnon, Surapon; Sripa, Banchob; Hong, Sung-Tae. Epidemiology of cholangiocarcinoma: an update focusing on risk factors. Cancer Science. 2010-03, 101 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1349-7006. PMID 20085587. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01458.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Henson, D. E.; Albores-Saavedra, J.; Corle, D. Carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Histologic types, stage of disease, grade, and survival rates. Cancer. 1992-09-15, 70 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 1516001. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920915)70:6<1498::aid-cncr2820700609>3.0.co;2-c. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        有關20世紀末膽管癌發生率的論文如下：
        Patel T. Worldwide trends in mortality from biliary tract malignancies. BMC Cancer. 2002, 2: 10. PMC 113759 . PMID 11991810. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-2-10.
        Banales, Jesus M.; Cardinale, Vincenzo; Carpino, Guido; Marzioni, Marco; Andersen, Jesper B.; Invernizzi, Pietro; Lind, Guro E.; Folseraas, Trine; Forbes, Stuart J.; Fouassier, Laura; Geier, Andreas. Cholangiocarcinoma: current knowledge and future perspectives consensus statement from the European Network for the Study of Cholangiocarcinoma (ENS-CCA). Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2016-05, 13 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1759-5045. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2016.51. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
        Wadhwa, Vaibhav; Jobanputra, Yash; Thota, Prashanthi N.; Narayanan Menon, K.V.; Parsi, Mansour A.; Sanaka, Madhusudhan R. Healthcare utilization and costs associated with cholangiocarcinoma. Gastroenterology Report. 2016-08-10 [2022-11-14]. ISSN 2052-0034. doi:10.1093/gastro/gow026. （原始内容存档于2017-03-07）（英语）.
        Khan, Shahid A.; Taylor-Robinson, Simon D.; Toledano, Mireille B.; Beck, Angus; Elliott, Paul; Thomas, Howard C. Changing international trends in mortality rates for liver, biliary and pancreatic tumours. Journal of Hepatology. 2002-12-01, 37 (6). ISSN 0168-8278. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0 （英语）.
        Cardinale, Vincenzo; Carpino, Guido; Reid, Lola; Gaudio, Eugenio; Alvaro, Domenico. Multiple cells of origin in cholangiocarcinoma underlie biological, epidemiological and clinical heterogeneity. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. 2012-05-15, 4 (5) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1948-5204. PMC 3360107 . PMID 22645632. doi:10.4251/wjgo.v4.i5.94. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
        Voss, Jesse S.; Holtegaard, Leonard M.; Kerr, Sarah E.; Fritcher, Emily G. Barr; Roberts, Lewis R.; Gores, Gregory J.; Zhang, Jun; Highsmith, W. Edward; Halling, Kevin C.; Kipp, Benjamin R. Molecular profiling of cholangiocarcinoma shows potential for targeted therapy treatment decisions. Human Pathology. 2013-07-01, 44 (7). ISSN 0046-8177. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2012.11.006 （英语）.
        Rizvi, Sumera; Borad, Mitesh J.; Patel, Tushar; Gores, Gregory J. Cholangiocarcinoma: Molecular Pathways and Therapeutic Opportunities. Seminars in Liver Disease. 2014-11, 34 (04) [2022-12-09]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMC 4294543 . PMID 25369307. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1394144. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）（英语）.
        Zoepf, Thomas; Jakobs, Ralf; Arnold, Joachim C.; Apel, Darius; Riemann, Jurgen F. Palliation of Nonresectable Bile Duct Cancer: Improved Survival After Photodynamic Therapy. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2005, 100 (11): 2426–2430. ISSN 0002-9270. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00318.x.
        Ortner, Marianne E. J.; Caca, Karel; Berr, Frieder; Liebetruth, Jochen; Mansmann, Ulrich; Huster, Dominik; Voderholzer, Winfried; Schachschal, Guido; Mössner, Joachim; Lochs, Herbert. Successful photodynamic therapy for nonresectable cholangiocarcinoma: a randomized prospective study. Gastroenterology. 2003-11-01, 125 (5). ISSN 0016-5085. doi:10.1016/j.gastro.2003.07.015 （英语）.
        Sirica, Alphonse E.; Gores, Gregory J. Desmoplastic stroma and cholangiocarcinoma: clinical implications and therapeutic targeting. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2014-06, 59 (6) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1527-3350. PMC 3975806 . PMID 24123296. doi:10.1002/hep.26762. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Sripa, Banchob; Kaewkes, Sasithorn; Intapan, Pewpan M.; Maleewong, Wanchai; Brindley, Paul J. Food-Borne Trematodiases in Southeast Asia. Advances in Parasitology 72. Elsevier. 2010: 305–350 [2022-11-15]. ISBN 978-0-12-381513-2. PMID 20624536. doi:10.1016/s0065-308x(10)72011-x. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）（英语）.

emedicine.com

Darwin PE, Kennedy A. Cholangiocarcinoma 於 eMedicine

gastrojournal.org

Shaib, Yasser H.; El-Serag, Hashem B.; Davila, Jessica A.; Morgan, Robert; McGlynn, Katherine A. Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: A case-control study. Gastroenterology. 2005-03-01, 128 (3). ISSN 0016-5085. PMID 15765398. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048 （英语）.
Ortner, Marianne E. J.; Caca, Karel; Berr, Frieder; Liebetruth, Jochen; Mansmann, Ulrich; Huster, Dominik; Voderholzer, Winfried; Schachschal, Guido; Mössner, Joachim; Lochs, Herbert. Successful photodynamic therapy for nonresectable cholangiocarcinoma: a randomized prospective study. Gastroenterology. 2003-11-01, 125 (5). ISSN 0016-5085. doi:10.1016/j.gastro.2003.07.015 （英语）.

giejournal.org

Navaneethan, Udayakumar; Njei, Basile; Lourdusamy, Vennisvasanth; Konjeti, Rajesh; Vargo, John J.; Parsi, Mansour A. Comparative effectiveness of biliary brush cytology and intraductal biopsy for detection of malignant biliary strictures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2015-01-01, 81 (1). ISSN 0016-5107. PMC 4824293 . PMID 25440678. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.09.017 （英语）.

hpbonline.org

Rosen, C. B.; Heimbach, J. K.; Gores, G. J. Surgery for cholangiocarcinoma: the role of liver transplantation. HPB. 2008-06-01, 10 (3). ISSN 1365-182X. PMC 2504373 . PMID 18773052. doi:10.1080/13651820801992542 （英语）.

iarc.fr

publications.iarc.fr

Bosman, Frank T. Chapter Chapter 5.6: Liver cancer. Stewart, Bernard W.; Wild, Christopher P (编). World Cancer Report. the International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. 2014: Chapter 5.6 [2019-02-06]. ISBN 978-92-832-0443-5. （原始内容存档于2016-09-19）.

jamanetwork.com

archsurg.jamanetwork.com

Nagorney, David M. Outcomes After Curative Resections of Cholangiocarcinoma. Archives of Surgery. 1993-08-01, 128 (8). ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 8393652. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420200045008 （英语）.

journal-of-hepatology.eu

Khan, Shahid A.; Taylor-Robinson, Simon D.; Toledano, Mireille B.; Beck, Angus; Elliott, Paul; Thomas, Howard C. Changing international trends in mortality rates for liver, biliary and pancreatic tumours. Journal of Hepatology. 2002-12-01, 37 (6). ISSN 0168-8278. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(02)00297-0 （英语）.

lww.com

journals.lww.com

Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
Rosen, Charles B.; Nagorney, David M.; Wiesner, Russell H.; Coffey, Robert J.; Larusso, Nicholas F. Cholangiocarcinoma Complicating Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis:. Annals of Surgery. 1991-01, 213 (1). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1358305 . PMID 1845927. doi:10.1097/00000658-199101000-00004 （英语）.
Lipsett, Pamela A.; Pitt, Henry A.; Colombani, Paul M.; Boitnott, John K.; Cameron, John L. Choledochal Cyst Disease A Changing Pattern of Presentation:. Annals of Surgery. 1994-11, 220 (5). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1234452 . PMID 7979612. doi:10.1097/00000658-199411000-00007 （英语）.
Weber, Sharon M.; DeMatteo, Ronald P.; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H.; Jarnagin, William R. Staging Laparoscopy in Patients With Extrahepatic Biliary Carcinoma: Analysis of 100 Patients. Annals of Surgery. 2002-03, 235 (3). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1422445 . PMID 11882761. doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00011 （英语）.
Zhang, Yan; Uchida, Masafumi; Abe, Toshi; Nishimura, Hiroshi; Hayabuchi, Naofumi; Nakashima, Yutaka. Intrahepatic Peripheral Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of Dynamic CT and Dynamic MRI:. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 1999-09, 23 (5). ISSN 0363-8715. PMID 10524843. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004 （英语）.
Yeh, Ta-Sen; Jan, Yi-Yin; Tseng, Jeng-Hwei; Chiu, Cheng-Tang; Chen, Tse-Ching; Hwang, Tsann-Long; Chen, Miin-Fu. Malignant Perihilar Biliary Obstruction: Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatographic Findings. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2000-02, 95 (2). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 10685746. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x （英语）.
Tsao, Jane I.; Nimura, Yuji; Kamiya, Junichi; Hayakawa, Naokazu; Kondo, Satoshi; Nagino, Masato; Miyachi, Masahiko; Kanai, Michio; Uesaka, Katsuhiko; Oda, Koji; Rossi, Ricardo L. Management of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of an American and a Japanese Experience. Annals of Surgery. 2000-08, 232 (2). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1421125 . PMID 10903592. doi:10.1097/00000658-200008000-00003 （英语）.
Su, Cheng-Hsi; Tsay, Shyh-Haw; Wu, Cheng-Chung; Shyr, Yi-Ming; King, Kuang-Liang; Lee, Chen-Hsen; Lui, Wing-Yiu; Liu, Tse-Jia; P'eng, Fang-Ku. Factors Influencing Postoperative Morbidity, Mortality, and Survival After Resection for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma:. Annals of Surgery. 1996-04, 223 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235134 . PMID 8633917. doi:10.1097/00000658-199604000-00007 （英语）.
Heimbach, Julie K.; Gores, Gregory J.; Haddock, Michael G.; Alberts, Steven R.; Pedersen, Rachel; Kremers, Walter; Nyberg, Scott L.; Ishitani, Michael B.; Rosen, Charles B. Predictors of Disease Recurrence Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma. Transplantation. 2006-12-27, 82 (12). ISSN 0041-1337. PMID 17198263. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1 （英语）.
Pitt, Henry A.; Nakeeb, Attila; Abrams, Ross A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Piantadosi, Steven; Yeo, Charles J.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Cameron, John L. Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma Postoperative Radiotherapy Does Not Improve Survival:. Annals of Surgery. 1995-06, 221 (6). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1234714 . PMID 7794082. doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00017 （英语）.
Choi, Chul Won; Choi, &NA; Keun; Seo, Jae Hong; Kim, Byung Soo; Kim, Jae Seon; Kim, Chang Duk; Um, Soon Ho; Kim, Jun Suk; Kim, Yeul Hong. Effects of 5-Fluorouracil and Leucovorin in the Treatment of Pancreatic–Biliary Tract Adenocarcinomas:. American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials. 2000-08, 23 (4). ISSN 0277-3732. PMID 10955877. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023 （英语）.
以下為有關遠端膽管癌手術治療結果的研究：
- Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
- 下列研究指出了肝內膽管癌的治療結果：
  - Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
  - 以下報告估算了肝門型膽管癌患者的術後存活率：
    - Burke, Edmund C.; Jarnagin, William R.; Hochwald, Steven N.; Pisters, Peter W. T.; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H. Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Patterns of Spread, the Importance of Hepatic Resection for Curative Operation, and a Presurgical Clinical Staging System. Annals of Surgery. 1998-09, 228 (3). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1191497 . PMID 9742921. doi:10.1097/00000658-199809000-00011 （英语）.
    - Kaya, Mushin; de Groen, Piet C; Angulo, Paul; Nagorney, David M; Gunderson, Leonard L; Gores, Gregory J; Haddock, Michael G; Lindor, Keith D. Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma Complicating Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: The Mayo Clinic Experience:. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2001-04, 96 (4). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 11316165. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x （英语）.

mayoclinicproceedings.org

Farley, David R.; Weaver, Amy L.; Nagorney, David M. “Natural History” of Unresected Cholangiocarcinoma: Patient Outcome After Noncurative Intervention. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1995-05-01, 70 (5). ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.4065/70.5.425 （英语）.

nature.com

Roskams, T. Liver stem cells and their implication in hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma. Oncogene. 2006-06-26, 25 (27) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0950-9232. PMID 16799623. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209558. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
Banales, Jesus M.; Cardinale, Vincenzo; Carpino, Guido; Marzioni, Marco; Andersen, Jesper B.; Invernizzi, Pietro; Lind, Guro E.; Folseraas, Trine; Forbes, Stuart J.; Fouassier, Laura; Geier, Andreas. Cholangiocarcinoma: current knowledge and future perspectives consensus statement from the European Network for the Study of Cholangiocarcinoma (ENS-CCA). Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2016-05, 13 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1759-5045. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2016.51. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.

nccn.org

National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines on evaluation and treatment of hepatobiliary malignanciesPDF（216 KB）. Accessed 13 March 2007.

nejm.org

de Groen, Piet C.; Gores, Gregory J.; LaRusso, Nicholas F.; Gunderson, Leonard L.; Nagorney, David M. Biliary Tract Cancers. New England Journal of Medicine. 1999-10-28, 341 (18). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 10536130. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411807 （英语）.
Saini, Sanjay. Imaging of the Hepatobiliary Tract. New England Journal of Medicine. 1997-06-26, 336 (26). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 9197218. doi:10.1056/NEJM199706263362607 （英语）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Razumilava, Nataliya; Gores, Gregory J. Cholangiocarcinoma. The Lancet. 2014-06-21, 383 (9935) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 4069226 . PMID 24581682. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61903-0. （原始内容存档于2014-07-04）（英语）.
Bridgewater, John A.; Goodman, Karyn A.; Kalyan, Aparna; Mulcahy, Mary F. Biliary Tract Cancer: Epidemiology, Radiotherapy, and Molecular Profiling. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book. 2016-05, (36) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1548-8748. PMID 27249723. doi:10.1200/EDBK_160831. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
Benavides, M.; Antón, A.; Gallego, J.; Gómez, M. A.; Jiménez-Gordo, A.; La Casta, A.; Laquente, B.; Macarulla, T.; Rodríguez-Mowbray, J. R.; Maurel, J. Biliary tract cancers: SEOM clinical guidelines. Clinical and Translational Oncology. 2015-12, 17 (12). ISSN 1699-048X. PMC 4689747 . PMID 26607930. doi:10.1007/s12094-015-1436-2 （英语）.
Steele, Jennifer A.; Richter, Carsten H.; Echaubard, Pierre; Saenna, Parichat; Stout, Virginia; Sithithaworn, Paiboon; Wilcox, Bruce A. Thinking beyond Opisthorchis viverrini for risk of cholangiocarcinoma in the lower Mekong region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2018-12, 7 (1) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 2049-9957. PMID 29769113. doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0434-3. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
Nagorney, David M. Outcomes After Curative Resections of Cholangiocarcinoma. Archives of Surgery. 1993-08-01, 128 (8). ISSN 0004-0010. PMID 8393652. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420200045008 （英语）.
Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
Levy, Cynthia; Lymp, James; Angulo, Paul; Gores, Gregory J.; Larusso, Nicholas; Lindor, Keith D. The value of serum CA 19-9 in predicting cholangiocarcinomas in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2005-09-01, 50 (9): 1734–1740 [2016-07-27]. ISSN 0163-2116. PMID 16133981. doi:10.1007/s10620-005-2927-8. （原始内容存档于2019-07-07）.
Chapman, R. W. Risk factors for biliary tract carcinogenesis. Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1999,. 10 Suppl 4 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 10436847. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
下列為有關原發性硬化膽管炎及膽管癌的相關性研究：
- Bergquist A, Ekbom A, Olsson R, Kornfeldt D, Lööf L, Danielsson A, Hultcrantz R, Lindgren S, Prytz H, Sandberg-Gertzén H, Almer S, Granath F, Broomé U. Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis. J Hepatol. 2002, 36 (3): 321–7. PMID 11867174. doi:10.1016/S0168-8278(01)00288-4.
- Rosen, Charles B.; Nagorney, David M.; Wiesner, Russell H.; Coffey, Robert J.; Larusso, Nicholas F. Cholangiocarcinoma Complicating Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis:. Annals of Surgery. 1991-01, 213 (1). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1358305 . PMID 1845927. doi:10.1097/00000658-199101000-00004 （英语）.
- Watanapa, P; Watanapa, W B. Liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma. British Journal of Surgery. 2002-11-29, 89 (8) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0007-1323. PMID 12153620. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02143.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Sripa, Banchob; Kaewkes, Sasithorn; Sithithaworn, Paiboon; Mairiang, Eimorn; Laha, Thewarach; Smout, Michael; Pairojkul, Chawalit; Bhudhisawasdi, Vajaraphongsa; Tesana, Smarn; Thinkamrop, Bandit; Bethony, Jeffrey M. Liver Fluke Induces Cholangiocarcinoma. PLoS Medicine. 2007-07-10, 4 (7). ISSN 1549-1676. PMC 1913093 . PMID 17622191. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040201 （英语）.
- Sripa, Banchob; Kaewkes, Sasithorn; Intapan, Pewpan M.; Maleewong, Wanchai; Brindley, Paul J. Food-Borne Trematodiases in Southeast Asia. Advances in Parasitology 72. Elsevier. 2010: 305–350 [2022-11-15]. ISBN 978-0-12-381513-2. PMID 20624536. doi:10.1016/s0065-308x(10)72011-x. （原始内容存档于2022-05-27）（英语）.
- Rustagi, Tarun; Dasanu, Constantin A. Risk Factors for Gallbladder Cancer and Cholangiocarcinoma: Similarities, Differences and Updates. Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer. 2012-06, 43 (2). ISSN 1941-6628. PMID 21597894. doi:10.1007/s12029-011-9284-y （英语）.
- Hong, Sung-Tae; Fang, Yueyi. Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis, an update. Parasitology International. 2012-03, 61 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1873-0329. PMID 21741496. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2011.06.007. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Kobayashi, M.; Ikeda, K.; Saitoh, S.; Suzuki, F.; Tsubota, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Arase, Y.; Murashima, N.; Chayama, K.; Kumada, H. Incidence of primary cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver in japanese patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis. Cancer. 2000-06-01, 88 (11) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 10861422. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20000601)88:11<2471::aid-cncr7>3.0.co;2-t. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Yamamoto, Satoshi; Kubo, Shoji; Hai, Seikan; Uenishi, Takahiro; Yamamoto, Takatsugu; Shuto, Taichi; Takemura, Shigekazu; Tanaka, Hiromu; Yamazaki, Osamu; Hirohashi, Kazuhiro; Tanaka, Takashi. Hepatitis C virus infection as a likely etiology of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Cancer Science. 2004-07, 95 (7) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1347-9032. PMID 15245596. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb02492.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Lu, H.; Ye, M. Q.; Thung, S. N.; Dash, S.; Gerber, M. A. Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA sequences in cholangiocarcinomas in Chinese and American patients. Chinese Medical Journal. 2000-12, 113 (12) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0366-6999. PMID 11776153. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Shaib, Yasser H.; El-Serag, Hashem B.; Davila, Jessica A.; Morgan, Robert; McGlynn, Katherine A. Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: A case-control study. Gastroenterology. 2005-03-01, 128 (3). ISSN 0016-5085. PMID 15765398. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.12.048 （英语）.
- Sorensen, H. T.; Friis, S.; Olsen, J. H.; Thulstrup, A. M.; Mellemkjaer, L.; Linet, M.; Trichopoulos, D.; Vilstrup, H.; Olsen, J. Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 1998-10, 28 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 9755226. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Chang, Alicia H.; Parsonnet, Julie. Role of Bacteria in Oncogenesis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2010-10, 23 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0893-8512. PMC 2952975 . PMID 20930075. doi:10.1128/CMR.00012-10. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）（英语）.
- Lipsett, Pamela A.; Pitt, Henry A.; Colombani, Paul M.; Boitnott, John K.; Cameron, John L. Choledochal Cyst Disease A Changing Pattern of Presentation:. Annals of Surgery. 1994-11, 220 (5). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1234452 . PMID 7979612. doi:10.1097/00000658-199411000-00007 （英语）.
- Dayton, M. T.; Longmire, W. P.; Tompkins, R. K. Caroli's Disease: a premalignant condition?. American Journal of Surgery. 1983-01, 145 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 6295196. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90164-2. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Mecklin, J. P.; Järvinen, H. J.; Virolainen, M. The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 1992-03-01, 69 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 1310886. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Lee, Sang Soo; Kim, Myung-Hwan; Lee, Sung Koo; Jang, Se Jin; Song, Moon-Hee; Kim, Kyu-Pyo; Kim, Hong Ja; Seo, Dong-Wan; Song, Dong Eun; Yu, Eunsil; Lee, Seung-Gyu. Clinicopathologic review of 58 patients with biliary papillomatosis. Cancer. 2004-02-15, 100 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 14770435. doi:10.1002/cncr.20031. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Lee, Cheng-Chi; Wu, Chun-Ying; Chen, Gran-Hum. What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2002-09, 17 (9) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0815-9319. PMID 12167124. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Su, C-H; Shyr, Y-M; Lui, W-Y; P'Eng, F-K. Hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma. British Journal of Surgery. 2005-12-07, 84 (7) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0007-1323. PMID 9240138. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840717. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Donato, F.; Gelatti, U.; Tagger, A.; Favret, M.; Ribero, M. L.; Callea, F.; Martelli, C.; Savio, A.; Trevisi, P.; Nardi, G. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy. Cancer causes & control: CCC. 2001-12, 12 (10) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0957-5243. PMID 11808716. doi:10.1023/a:1013747228572. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Sahani, D.; Prasad, S. R.; Tannabe, K. K.; Hahn, P. F.; Mueller, P. R.; Saini, S. Thorotrast-induced cholangiocarcinoma: case report. Abdominal Imaging. 2003-01-01, 28 (1). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 12483389. doi:10.1007/s00261-001-0148-y.
- Zhu, Andrew X.; Lauwers, Gregory Y.; Tanabe, Kenneth K. Cholangiocarcinoma in association with Thorotrast exposure. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2004-12, 11 (6). ISSN 0944-1166. PMID 15619021. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5 （英语）.
- Roskams, T. Liver stem cells and their implication in hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma. Oncogene. 2006-06-26, 25 (27) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0950-9232. PMID 16799623. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209558. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
- Liu, Chao. Possible stem cell origin of human cholangiocarcinoma. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004, 10 (22) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 4572317 . PMID 15484322. doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i22.3374. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Sell, S.; Dunsford, H. A. Evidence for the stem cell origin of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma. The American Journal of Pathology. 1989-06, 134 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9440. PMC 1879951 . PMID 2474256. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Sirica, Alphonse E. Cholangiocarcinoma: Molecular targeting strategies for chemoprevention and therapy. Hepatology. 2005-01, 41 (1). ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 15690474. doi:10.1002/hep.20537 （英语）.
- Holzinger, F.; Z'graggen, K.; Büchler, M. W. Mechanisms of biliary carcinogenesis: a pathogenetic multi-stage cascade towards cholangiocarcinoma. Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1999,. 10 Suppl 4 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 10436802. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Gores, Gregory J. Cholangiocarcinoma: current concepts and insights. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2003-05, 37 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 12717374. doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50200. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- de Groen, Piet C.; Gores, Gregory J.; LaRusso, Nicholas F.; Gunderson, Leonard L.; Nagorney, David M. Biliary Tract Cancers. New England Journal of Medicine. 1999-10-28, 341 (18). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 10536130. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411807 （英语）.
- Weber, Sharon M.; DeMatteo, Ronald P.; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H.; Jarnagin, William R. Staging Laparoscopy in Patients With Extrahepatic Biliary Carcinoma: Analysis of 100 Patients. Annals of Surgery. 2002-03, 235 (3). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1422445 . PMID 11882761. doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00011 （英语）.
- Razumilava, Nataliya; Gores, Gregory J.; Lindor, Keith D. Cancer surveillance in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology. 2011-11, 54 (5). ISSN 1527-3350. PMC 3205332 . PMID 21793028. doi:10.1002/hep.24570 （英语）.
- 以下研究顯示了非原發性硬化性膽管炎引發的膽管癌有關的血液指標（如CA19-9）和其表現量：
  - Nehls, Oliver; Gregor, Michael; Klump, Bodo. Serum and Bile Markers for Cholangiocarcinoma. Seminars in Liver Disease. 2004-06-11, 24 (02) [2022-12-09]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMID 15192787. doi:10.1055/s-2004-828891. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
  - Saini, Sanjay. Imaging of the Hepatobiliary Tract. New England Journal of Medicine. 1997-06-26, 336 (26). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 9197218. doi:10.1056/NEJM199706263362607 （英语）.
  - Sharma, M. P.; Ahuja, V. Aetiological spectrum of obstructive jaundice and diagnostic ability of ultrasonography: a clinician's perspective. Tropical Gastroenterology: Official Journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation. 1999-10, 20 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0250-636X. PMID 10769604. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Bloom, Carl M.; Langer, Bernard; Wilson, Stephanie R. Role of US in the Detection, Characterization, and Staging of Cholangiocarcinoma. RadioGraphics. 1999-09, 19 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0271-5333. PMID 10489176. doi:10.1148/radiographics.19.5.g99se081199. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.
  - Valls, C.; Gumà, A.; Puig, I.; Sanchez, A.; Andía, E.; Serrano, T.; Figueras, J. Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation. Abdominal Imaging. 2000-09, 25 (5). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 10931983. doi:10.1007/s002610000079 （英语）.
  - Tillich, M; Mischinger, H J; Preisegger, K H; Rabl, H; Szolar, D H. Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1998-09, 171 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 9725291. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.3.9725291. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Zhang, Yan; Uchida, Masafumi; Abe, Toshi; Nishimura, Hiroshi; Hayabuchi, Naofumi; Nakashima, Yutaka. Intrahepatic Peripheral Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of Dynamic CT and Dynamic MRI:. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 1999-09, 23 (5). ISSN 0363-8715. PMID 10524843. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004 （英语）.
  - Sugiyama, M.; Hagi, H.; Atomi, Y.; Saito, M. Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography. Abdominal Imaging. 1997-07, 22 (4). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 9157867. doi:10.1007/s002619900227 （英语）.
  - Schwartz, L H; Coakley, F V; Sun, Y; Blumgart, L H; Fong, Y; Panicek, D M. Neoplastic pancreaticobiliary duct obstruction: evaluation with breath-hold MR cholangiopancreatography.. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1998-06, 170 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 9609160. doi:10.2214/ajr.170.6.9609160. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Zidi, S. H.; Prat, F.; Guen, O. Le; Rondeau, Y.; Pelletier, G. Performance characteristics of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the staging of malignant hilar strictures. Gut. 2000-01-01, 46 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 1727781 . PMID 10601064. doi:10.1136/gut.46.1.103. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Lee, Moon-Gyu; Park, Kwang Bo; Shin, Yong Moon; Yoon, Hyun Ki; Sung, Kyu Bo; Kim, Myung Hwan; Lee, Sung Gyu; Kang, Eun Mee. Preoperative Evaluation of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma with Contrast-enhanced Three-dimensional Fast Imaging with Steady-state Precession Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Comparison with Intraarterial Digital Subtraction Angiography. World Journal of Surgery. 2003-03-04, 27 (3). ISSN 0364-2313. PMID 12607051. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1.
  - Yeh, Ta-Sen; Jan, Yi-Yin; Tseng, Jeng-Hwei; Chiu, Cheng-Tang; Chen, Tse-Ching; Hwang, Tsann-Long; Chen, Miin-Fu. Malignant Perihilar Biliary Obstruction: Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatographic Findings. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2000-02, 95 (2). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 10685746. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x （英语）.
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  - Szklaruk, Janio; Tamm, Eric; Charnsangavej, Chusilp. Preoperative imaging of biliary tract cancers. Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America. 2002-10, 11 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1055-3207. PMID 12607576. doi:10.1016/s1055-3207(02)00032-7. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
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  - Länger, F.; von Wasielewski, R.; Kreipe, H. H. Bedeutung der Immunhistochemie für die Diagnose des Cholangiokarzinoms. Der Pathologe. 2006-07, 27 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0172-8113. PMID 16758167. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（德语）.
  - Navaneethan, Udayakumar; Njei, Basile; Lourdusamy, Vennisvasanth; Konjeti, Rajesh; Vargo, John J.; Parsi, Mansour A. Comparative effectiveness of biliary brush cytology and intraductal biopsy for detection of malignant biliary strictures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2015-01-01, 81 (1). ISSN 0016-5107. PMC 4824293 . PMID 25440678. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.09.017 （英语）.
  - Zervos, Emmanuel E.; Osborne, Dana; Goldin, Steven B.; Villadolid, Desiree V.; Thometz, Donald P.; Durkin, Alan; Carey, Larry C.; Rosemurgy, Alexander S. Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach. American Journal of Surgery. 2005-11, 190 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 16226963. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Rajagopalan, Vandana; Daines, William P.; Grossbard, Michael L.; Kozuch, Peter. Gallbladder and biliary tract carcinoma: A comprehensive update, Part 1. Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.). 2004-06, 18 (7) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0890-9091. PMID 15255172. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Su, Cheng-Hsi; Tsay, Shyh-Haw; Wu, Cheng-Chung; Shyr, Yi-Ming; King, Kuang-Liang; Lee, Chen-Hsen; Lui, Wing-Yiu; Liu, Tse-Jia; P'eng, Fang-Ku. Factors Influencing Postoperative Morbidity, Mortality, and Survival After Resection for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma:. Annals of Surgery. 1996-04, 223 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235134 . PMID 8633917. doi:10.1097/00000658-199604000-00007 （英语）.
  - Rosen, C. B.; Heimbach, J. K.; Gores, G. J. Surgery for cholangiocarcinoma: the role of liver transplantation. HPB. 2008-06-01, 10 (3). ISSN 1365-182X. PMC 2504373 . PMID 18773052. doi:10.1080/13651820801992542 （英语）.
  - Heimbach, Julie K.; Gores, Gregory J.; Haddock, Michael G.; Alberts, Steven R.; Pedersen, Rachel; Kremers, Walter; Nyberg, Scott L.; Ishitani, Michael B.; Rosen, Charles B. Predictors of Disease Recurrence Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma. Transplantation. 2006-12-27, 82 (12). ISSN 0041-1337. PMID 17198263. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1 （英语）.
  - Vogel, Arndt; Wege, Henning; Caca, Karel; Nashan, Björn; Neumann, Ulf. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international. 2014-10-31. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 4239580 . doi:10.3238/arztebl.2014.0748.
  - Todoroki, Takeshi; Ohara, Kiyoshi; Kawamoto, Toru; Koike, Naoto; Yoshida, Sadao; Kashiwagi, Hironobu; Otsuka, Masaaki; Fukao, Katashi. Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 2000-02-01, 46 (3). ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 10701737. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1 （英语）.
  - Alden, M. E.; Mohiuddin, M. The impact of radiation dose in combined external beam and intraluminal Ir-192 brachytherapy for bile duct cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 1994-03-01, 28 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 8138448. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5. （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）.
  - D, González González; Dj, Gouma; Ea, Rauws; Tm, van Gulik; A, Bosma; C, Koedooder. Role of radiotherapy, in particular intraluminal brachytherapy, in the treatment of proximal bile duct carcinoma. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1999,. 10 Suppl 4 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 10436826. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Pitt, Henry A.; Nakeeb, Attila; Abrams, Ross A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Piantadosi, Steven; Yeo, Charles J.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Cameron, John L. Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma Postoperative Radiotherapy Does Not Improve Survival:. Annals of Surgery. 1995-06, 221 (6). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1234714 . PMID 7794082. doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00017 （英语）.
  - Study Group of Surgical Adjuvant Therapy for Carcinomas of the Pancreas and Biliary Tract; Takada, Tadahiro; Amano, Hodaka; Yasuda, Hideki; Nimura, Yuji; Matsushiro, Takashi; Kato, Hiroyuki; Nagakawa, Takukazu; Nakayama, Toshimichi. Is postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy useful for gallbladder carcinoma?: A Phase III multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in patients with resected pancreaticobiliary carcinoma. Cancer. 2002-10-15, 95 (8). ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 12365016. doi:10.1002/cncr.10831 （英语）.
  - Todoroki, T.; Ohara, K.; Kawamoto, T.; Koike, N.; Yoshida, S.; Kashiwagi, H.; Otsuka, M.; Fukao, K. Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 2000-02-01, 46 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 10701737. doi:10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00472-1. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Stein, Alexander; Arnold, Dirk; Bridgewater, John; Goldstein, David; Jensen, Lars Henrik; Klümpen, Heinz-Josef; Lohse, Ansgar W.; Nashan, Björn; Primrose, John; Schrum, Silke; Shannon, Jenny. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin compared to observation after curative intent resection of cholangiocarcinoma and muscle invasive gallbladder carcinoma (ACTICCA-1 trial) - a randomized, multidisciplinary, multinational phase III trial. BMC Cancer. 2015-12, 15 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1471-2407. PMC 4520064 . PMID 26228433. doi:10.1186/s12885-015-1498-0. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
  - Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas; Blumgart, Leslie. Recent Advances in the Management of Cholangiocarcinomas. Seminars in Liver Disease. 1994-05, 14 (02) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMID 8047893. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302. （原始内容存档于2018-06-07）（英语）.
  - Glimelius, B.; Hoffman, K.; Sjödén, P. O.; Jacobsson, G.; Sellström, H.; Enander, L. K.; Linné, T.; Svensson, C. Chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life in advanced pancreatic and biliary cancer. Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1996-08, 7 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 8879373. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a010676. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Choi, Chul Won; Choi, &NA; Keun; Seo, Jae Hong; Kim, Byung Soo; Kim, Jae Seon; Kim, Chang Duk; Um, Soon Ho; Kim, Jun Suk; Kim, Yeul Hong. Effects of 5-Fluorouracil and Leucovorin in the Treatment of Pancreatic–Biliary Tract Adenocarcinomas:. American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials. 2000-08, 23 (4). ISSN 0277-3732. PMID 10955877. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023 （英语）.
  - Park, J.-S. Single-agent Gemcitabine in the Treatment of Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers: a Phase II Study. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005-02-01, 35 (2) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1465-3621. PMID 15709089. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi021. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）（英语）.
  - Giuliani, F.; Gebbia, V.; Maiello, E.; Borsellino, N.; Bajardi, E.; Colucci, G.; Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale. Gemcitabine and cisplatin for inoperable and/or metastatic biliary tree carcinomas: a multicenter phase II study of the Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale (GOIM). Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2006-06,. 17 Suppl 7 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1569-8041. PMID 16760299. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl956. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Bhargava, Pankaj; Jani, Chirag R.; Savarese, Diane M.; O'Donnell, Judith L.; Stuart, Keith E.; Rocha Lima, Caio M. Gemcitabine and irinotecan in locally advanced or metastatic biliary cancer: preliminary report. Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.). 2003-09, 17 (9 Suppl 8) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0890-9091. PMID 14569844. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
  - Knox, Jennifer J.; Hedley, David; Oza, Amit; Feld, Ron; Siu, Lillian L.; Chen, Eric; Nematollahi, Mahsan; Pond, Gregory R.; Zhang, Jessica; Moore, Malcolm J. Combining Gemcitabine and Capecitabine in Patients With Advanced Biliary Cancer: A Phase II Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005-04-01, 23 (10) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 15800324. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008. （原始内容存档于2022-11-19）（英语）.
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  - Yamamoto, M.; Takasaki, K.; Yoshikawa, T. Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1999-03-01, 29 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0368-2811. PMID 10225697. doi:10.1093/jjco/29.3.147. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
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  - 以下為有關遠端膽管癌手術治療結果的研究：
    - Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
    - 下列研究指出了肝內膽管癌的治療結果：
      - Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
      - 以下報告估算了肝門型膽管癌患者的術後存活率：
        Burke, Edmund C.; Jarnagin, William R.; Hochwald, Steven N.; Pisters, Peter W. T.; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H. Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Patterns of Spread, the Importance of Hepatic Resection for Curative Operation, and a Presurgical Clinical Staging System. Annals of Surgery. 1998-09, 228 (3). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1191497 . PMID 9742921. doi:10.1097/00000658-199809000-00011 （英语）.
        Kaya, Mushin; de Groen, Piet C; Angulo, Paul; Nagorney, David M; Gunderson, Leonard L; Gores, Gregory J; Haddock, Michael G; Lindor, Keith D. Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma Complicating Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: The Mayo Clinic Experience:. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2001-04, 96 (4). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 11316165. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x （英语）.
        Nakeeb, Attila; Tran, Khoi Q.; Black, Michael J.; Erickson, Beth A.; Ritch, Paul S.; Quebbeman, Edward J.; Wilson, Stuart D.; Demeure, Michael J.; Rilling, William S.; Dua, Kulwinder S.; Pitt, Henry A. Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies. Surgery. 2002-10, 132 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0039-6060. PMID 12407338. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Landis, S. H.; Murray, T.; Bolden, S.; Wingo, P. A. Cancer statistics, 1998. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 1998-01-01, 48 (1). ISSN 0007-9235. PMID 9449931. doi:10.3322/canjclin.48.1.6 （英语）.
        Shin, Hai-Rim; Oh, Jin-Kyoung; Masuyer, Eric; Curado, Maria-Paula; Bouvard, Veronique; Fang, Yue-Yi; Wiangnon, Surapon; Sripa, Banchob; Hong, Sung-Tae. Epidemiology of cholangiocarcinoma: an update focusing on risk factors. Cancer Science. 2010-03, 101 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1349-7006. PMID 20085587. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01458.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Henson, D. E.; Albores-Saavedra, J.; Corle, D. Carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Histologic types, stage of disease, grade, and survival rates. Cancer. 1992-09-15, 70 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 1516001. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920915)70:6<1498::aid-cncr2820700609>3.0.co;2-c. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        有關20世紀末膽管癌發生率的論文如下：
        Patel T. Worldwide trends in mortality from biliary tract malignancies. BMC Cancer. 2002, 2: 10. PMC 113759 . PMID 11991810. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-2-10.
        Cardinale, Vincenzo; Carpino, Guido; Reid, Lola; Gaudio, Eugenio; Alvaro, Domenico. Multiple cells of origin in cholangiocarcinoma underlie biological, epidemiological and clinical heterogeneity. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology. 2012-05-15, 4 (5) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1948-5204. PMC 3360107 . PMID 22645632. doi:10.4251/wjgo.v4.i5.94. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
        Rizvi, Sumera; Borad, Mitesh J.; Patel, Tushar; Gores, Gregory J. Cholangiocarcinoma: Molecular Pathways and Therapeutic Opportunities. Seminars in Liver Disease. 2014-11, 34 (04) [2022-12-09]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMC 4294543 . PMID 25369307. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1394144. （原始内容存档于2018-06-02）（英语）.
        Sirica, Alphonse E.; Gores, Gregory J. Desmoplastic stroma and cholangiocarcinoma: clinical implications and therapeutic targeting. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2014-06, 59 (6) [2022-11-14]. ISSN 1527-3350. PMC 3975806 . PMID 24123296. doi:10.1002/hep.26762. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）.
        pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
        Chapman, R. W. Risk factors for biliary tract carcinogenesis. Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1999,. 10 Suppl 4 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 10436847. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Hong, Sung-Tae; Fang, Yueyi. Clonorchis sinensis and clonorchiasis, an update. Parasitology International. 2012-03, 61 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1873-0329. PMID 21741496. doi:10.1016/j.parint.2011.06.007. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Kobayashi, M.; Ikeda, K.; Saitoh, S.; Suzuki, F.; Tsubota, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Arase, Y.; Murashima, N.; Chayama, K.; Kumada, H. Incidence of primary cholangiocellular carcinoma of the liver in japanese patients with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis. Cancer. 2000-06-01, 88 (11) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 10861422. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(20000601)88:11<2471::aid-cncr7>3.0.co;2-t. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Lu, H.; Ye, M. Q.; Thung, S. N.; Dash, S.; Gerber, M. A. Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA sequences in cholangiocarcinomas in Chinese and American patients. Chinese Medical Journal. 2000-12, 113 (12) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0366-6999. PMID 11776153. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Sorensen, H. T.; Friis, S.; Olsen, J. H.; Thulstrup, A. M.; Mellemkjaer, L.; Linet, M.; Trichopoulos, D.; Vilstrup, H.; Olsen, J. Risk of liver and other types of cancer in patients with cirrhosis: a nationwide cohort study in Denmark. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 1998-10, 28 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 9755226. doi:10.1002/hep.510280404. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Dayton, M. T.; Longmire, W. P.; Tompkins, R. K. Caroli's Disease: a premalignant condition?. American Journal of Surgery. 1983-01, 145 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 6295196. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(83)90164-2. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Mecklin, J. P.; Järvinen, H. J.; Virolainen, M. The association between cholangiocarcinoma and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma. Cancer. 1992-03-01, 69 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 1310886. doi:10.1002/cncr.2820690508. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Lee, Sang Soo; Kim, Myung-Hwan; Lee, Sung Koo; Jang, Se Jin; Song, Moon-Hee; Kim, Kyu-Pyo; Kim, Hong Ja; Seo, Dong-Wan; Song, Dong Eun; Yu, Eunsil; Lee, Seung-Gyu. Clinicopathologic review of 58 patients with biliary papillomatosis. Cancer. 2004-02-15, 100 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 14770435. doi:10.1002/cncr.20031. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Lee, Cheng-Chi; Wu, Chun-Ying; Chen, Gran-Hum. What is the impact of coexistence of hepatolithiasis on cholangiocarcinoma?. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2002-09, 17 (9) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0815-9319. PMID 12167124. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.2002.02779.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Donato, F.; Gelatti, U.; Tagger, A.; Favret, M.; Ribero, M. L.; Callea, F.; Martelli, C.; Savio, A.; Trevisi, P.; Nardi, G. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy. Cancer causes & control: CCC. 2001-12, 12 (10) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0957-5243. PMID 11808716. doi:10.1023/a:1013747228572. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Sell, S.; Dunsford, H. A. Evidence for the stem cell origin of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma. The American Journal of Pathology. 1989-06, 134 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9440. PMC 1879951 . PMID 2474256. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Holzinger, F.; Z'graggen, K.; Büchler, M. W. Mechanisms of biliary carcinogenesis: a pathogenetic multi-stage cascade towards cholangiocarcinoma. Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1999,. 10 Suppl 4 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 10436802. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Gores, Gregory J. Cholangiocarcinoma: current concepts and insights. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2003-05, 37 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 12717374. doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50200. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Sharma, M. P.; Ahuja, V. Aetiological spectrum of obstructive jaundice and diagnostic ability of ultrasonography: a clinician's perspective. Tropical Gastroenterology: Official Journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation. 1999-10, 20 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0250-636X. PMID 10769604. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
        Freeman, Martin L.; Sielaff, Timothy D. A modern approach to malignant hilar biliary obstruction. Reviews in Gastroenterological Disorders. 2003, 3 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1533-001X. PMID 14668691. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
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Su, C-H; Shyr, Y-M; Lui, W-Y; P'Eng, F-K. Hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma. British Journal of Surgery. 2005-12-07, 84 (7) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0007-1323. PMID 9240138. doi:10.1002/bjs.1800840717. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
Donato, F.; Gelatti, U.; Tagger, A.; Favret, M.; Ribero, M. L.; Callea, F.; Martelli, C.; Savio, A.; Trevisi, P.; Nardi, G. Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy. Cancer causes & control: CCC. 2001-12, 12 (10) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0957-5243. PMID 11808716. doi:10.1023/a:1013747228572. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
Sahani, D.; Prasad, S. R.; Tannabe, K. K.; Hahn, P. F.; Mueller, P. R.; Saini, S. Thorotrast-induced cholangiocarcinoma: case report. Abdominal Imaging. 2003-01-01, 28 (1). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 12483389. doi:10.1007/s00261-001-0148-y.
Zhu, Andrew X.; Lauwers, Gregory Y.; Tanabe, Kenneth K. Cholangiocarcinoma in association with Thorotrast exposure. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. 2004-12, 11 (6). ISSN 0944-1166. PMID 15619021. doi:10.1007/s00534-004-0924-5 （英语）.
Klatskin, Gerald. Adenocarcinoma of the hepatic duct at its bifurcation within the porta hepatis: An unusual tumor with distinctive clinical and pathological features. The American Journal of Medicine. 1965-02-01, 38 (2) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9343. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(65)90178-6. （原始内容存档于2013-04-20）（英语）.
Roskams, T. Liver stem cells and their implication in hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma. Oncogene. 2006-06-26, 25 (27) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0950-9232. PMID 16799623. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1209558. （原始内容存档于2022-11-14）（英语）.
Liu, Chao. Possible stem cell origin of human cholangiocarcinoma. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004, 10 (22) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1007-9327. PMC 4572317 . PMID 15484322. doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i22.3374. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
Sell, S.; Dunsford, H. A. Evidence for the stem cell origin of hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma. The American Journal of Pathology. 1989-06, 134 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9440. PMC 1879951 . PMID 2474256. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
Sirica, Alphonse E. Cholangiocarcinoma: Molecular targeting strategies for chemoprevention and therapy. Hepatology. 2005-01, 41 (1). ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 15690474. doi:10.1002/hep.20537 （英语）.
Holzinger, F.; Z'graggen, K.; Büchler, M. W. Mechanisms of biliary carcinogenesis: a pathogenetic multi-stage cascade towards cholangiocarcinoma. Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1999,. 10 Suppl 4 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 10436802. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
Gores, Gregory J. Cholangiocarcinoma: current concepts and insights. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 2003-05, 37 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0270-9139. PMID 12717374. doi:10.1053/jhep.2003.50200. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
de Groen, Piet C.; Gores, Gregory J.; LaRusso, Nicholas F.; Gunderson, Leonard L.; Nagorney, David M. Biliary Tract Cancers. New England Journal of Medicine. 1999-10-28, 341 (18). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 10536130. doi:10.1056/NEJM199910283411807 （英语）.
Weber, Sharon M.; DeMatteo, Ronald P.; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H.; Jarnagin, William R. Staging Laparoscopy in Patients With Extrahepatic Biliary Carcinoma: Analysis of 100 Patients. Annals of Surgery. 2002-03, 235 (3). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1422445 . PMID 11882761. doi:10.1097/00000658-200203000-00011 （英语）.
Razumilava, Nataliya; Gores, Gregory J.; Lindor, Keith D. Cancer surveillance in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology. 2011-11, 54 (5). ISSN 1527-3350. PMC 3205332 . PMID 21793028. doi:10.1002/hep.24570 （英语）.
以下研究顯示了非原發性硬化性膽管炎引發的膽管癌有關的血液指標（如CA19-9）和其表現量：
- Nehls, Oliver; Gregor, Michael; Klump, Bodo. Serum and Bile Markers for Cholangiocarcinoma. Seminars in Liver Disease. 2004-06-11, 24 (02) [2022-12-09]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMID 15192787. doi:10.1055/s-2004-828891. （原始内容存档于2018-06-03）（英语）.
- Saini, Sanjay. Imaging of the Hepatobiliary Tract. New England Journal of Medicine. 1997-06-26, 336 (26). ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 9197218. doi:10.1056/NEJM199706263362607 （英语）.
- Sharma, M. P.; Ahuja, V. Aetiological spectrum of obstructive jaundice and diagnostic ability of ultrasonography: a clinician's perspective. Tropical Gastroenterology: Official Journal of the Digestive Diseases Foundation. 1999-10, 20 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0250-636X. PMID 10769604. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Bloom, Carl M.; Langer, Bernard; Wilson, Stephanie R. Role of US in the Detection, Characterization, and Staging of Cholangiocarcinoma. RadioGraphics. 1999-09, 19 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0271-5333. PMID 10489176. doi:10.1148/radiographics.19.5.g99se081199. （原始内容存档于2022-12-05）（英语）.
- Valls, C.; Gumà, A.; Puig, I.; Sanchez, A.; Andía, E.; Serrano, T.; Figueras, J. Intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: CT evaluation. Abdominal Imaging. 2000-09, 25 (5). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 10931983. doi:10.1007/s002610000079 （英语）.
- Tillich, M; Mischinger, H J; Preisegger, K H; Rabl, H; Szolar, D H. Multiphasic helical CT in diagnosis and staging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma.. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1998-09, 171 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 9725291. doi:10.2214/ajr.171.3.9725291. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Zhang, Yan; Uchida, Masafumi; Abe, Toshi; Nishimura, Hiroshi; Hayabuchi, Naofumi; Nakashima, Yutaka. Intrahepatic Peripheral Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of Dynamic CT and Dynamic MRI:. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. 1999-09, 23 (5). ISSN 0363-8715. PMID 10524843. doi:10.1097/00004728-199909000-00004 （英语）.
- Sugiyama, M.; Hagi, H.; Atomi, Y.; Saito, M. Diagnosis of portal venous invasion by pancreatobiliary carcinoma: value of endoscopic ultrasonography. Abdominal Imaging. 1997-07, 22 (4). ISSN 0942-8925. PMID 9157867. doi:10.1007/s002619900227 （英语）.
- Schwartz, L H; Coakley, F V; Sun, Y; Blumgart, L H; Fong, Y; Panicek, D M. Neoplastic pancreaticobiliary duct obstruction: evaluation with breath-hold MR cholangiopancreatography.. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1998-06, 170 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0361-803X. PMID 9609160. doi:10.2214/ajr.170.6.9609160. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Zidi, S. H.; Prat, F.; Guen, O. Le; Rondeau, Y.; Pelletier, G. Performance characteristics of magnetic resonance cholangiography in the staging of malignant hilar strictures. Gut. 2000-01-01, 46 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0017-5749. PMC 1727781 . PMID 10601064. doi:10.1136/gut.46.1.103. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Lee, Moon-Gyu; Park, Kwang Bo; Shin, Yong Moon; Yoon, Hyun Ki; Sung, Kyu Bo; Kim, Myung Hwan; Lee, Sung Gyu; Kang, Eun Mee. Preoperative Evaluation of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma with Contrast-enhanced Three-dimensional Fast Imaging with Steady-state Precession Magnetic Resonance Angiography: Comparison with Intraarterial Digital Subtraction Angiography. World Journal of Surgery. 2003-03-04, 27 (3). ISSN 0364-2313. PMID 12607051. doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6701-1.
- Yeh, Ta-Sen; Jan, Yi-Yin; Tseng, Jeng-Hwei; Chiu, Cheng-Tang; Chen, Tse-Ching; Hwang, Tsann-Long; Chen, Miin-Fu. Malignant Perihilar Biliary Obstruction: Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatographic Findings. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2000-02, 95 (2). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 10685746. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01763.x （英语）.
- Freeman, Martin L.; Sielaff, Timothy D. A modern approach to malignant hilar biliary obstruction. Reviews in Gastroenterological Disorders. 2003, 3 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1533-001X. PMID 14668691. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Szklaruk, Janio; Tamm, Eric; Charnsangavej, Chusilp. Preoperative imaging of biliary tract cancers. Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America. 2002-10, 11 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1055-3207. PMID 12607576. doi:10.1016/s1055-3207(02)00032-7. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Tsao, Jane I.; Nimura, Yuji; Kamiya, Junichi; Hayakawa, Naokazu; Kondo, Satoshi; Nagino, Masato; Miyachi, Masahiko; Kanai, Michio; Uesaka, Katsuhiko; Oda, Koji; Rossi, Ricardo L. Management of Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Comparison of an American and a Japanese Experience. Annals of Surgery. 2000-08, 232 (2). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1421125 . PMID 10903592. doi:10.1097/00000658-200008000-00003 （英语）.
- Länger, F.; von Wasielewski, R.; Kreipe, H. H. Bedeutung der Immunhistochemie für die Diagnose des Cholangiokarzinoms. Der Pathologe. 2006-07, 27 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0172-8113. PMID 16758167. doi:10.1007/s00292-006-0836-z. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（德语）.
- Navaneethan, Udayakumar; Njei, Basile; Lourdusamy, Vennisvasanth; Konjeti, Rajesh; Vargo, John J.; Parsi, Mansour A. Comparative effectiveness of biliary brush cytology and intraductal biopsy for detection of malignant biliary strictures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 2015-01-01, 81 (1). ISSN 0016-5107. PMC 4824293 . PMID 25440678. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2014.09.017 （英语）.
- Zervos, Emmanuel E.; Osborne, Dana; Goldin, Steven B.; Villadolid, Desiree V.; Thometz, Donald P.; Durkin, Alan; Carey, Larry C.; Rosemurgy, Alexander S. Stage does not predict survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinomas promoting an aggressive operative approach. American Journal of Surgery. 2005-11, 190 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 16226963. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.07.025. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Rajagopalan, Vandana; Daines, William P.; Grossbard, Michael L.; Kozuch, Peter. Gallbladder and biliary tract carcinoma: A comprehensive update, Part 1. Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.). 2004-06, 18 (7) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0890-9091. PMID 15255172. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Su, Cheng-Hsi; Tsay, Shyh-Haw; Wu, Cheng-Chung; Shyr, Yi-Ming; King, Kuang-Liang; Lee, Chen-Hsen; Lui, Wing-Yiu; Liu, Tse-Jia; P'eng, Fang-Ku. Factors Influencing Postoperative Morbidity, Mortality, and Survival After Resection for Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma:. Annals of Surgery. 1996-04, 223 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235134 . PMID 8633917. doi:10.1097/00000658-199604000-00007 （英语）.
- Rosen, C. B.; Heimbach, J. K.; Gores, G. J. Surgery for cholangiocarcinoma: the role of liver transplantation. HPB. 2008-06-01, 10 (3). ISSN 1365-182X. PMC 2504373 . PMID 18773052. doi:10.1080/13651820801992542 （英语）.
- Heimbach, Julie K.; Gores, Gregory J.; Haddock, Michael G.; Alberts, Steven R.; Pedersen, Rachel; Kremers, Walter; Nyberg, Scott L.; Ishitani, Michael B.; Rosen, Charles B. Predictors of Disease Recurrence Following Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Liver Transplantation for Unresectable Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma. Transplantation. 2006-12-27, 82 (12). ISSN 0041-1337. PMID 17198263. doi:10.1097/01.tp.0000253551.43583.d1 （英语）.
- Vogel, Arndt; Wege, Henning; Caca, Karel; Nashan, Björn; Neumann, Ulf. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international. 2014-10-31. ISSN 1866-0452. PMC 4239580 . doi:10.3238/arztebl.2014.0748.
- Todoroki, Takeshi; Ohara, Kiyoshi; Kawamoto, Toru; Koike, Naoto; Yoshida, Sadao; Kashiwagi, Hironobu; Otsuka, Masaaki; Fukao, Katashi. Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 2000-02-01, 46 (3). ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 10701737. doi:10.1016/S0360-3016(99)00472-1 （英语）.
- Alden, M. E.; Mohiuddin, M. The impact of radiation dose in combined external beam and intraluminal Ir-192 brachytherapy for bile duct cancer. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 1994-03-01, 28 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 8138448. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)90115-5. （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）.
- D, González González; Dj, Gouma; Ea, Rauws; Tm, van Gulik; A, Bosma; C, Koedooder. Role of radiotherapy, in particular intraluminal brachytherapy, in the treatment of proximal bile duct carcinoma. Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1999,. 10 Suppl 4 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 10436826. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Pitt, Henry A.; Nakeeb, Attila; Abrams, Ross A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Piantadosi, Steven; Yeo, Charles J.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Cameron, John L. Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma Postoperative Radiotherapy Does Not Improve Survival:. Annals of Surgery. 1995-06, 221 (6). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1234714 . PMID 7794082. doi:10.1097/00000658-199506000-00017 （英语）.
- Study Group of Surgical Adjuvant Therapy for Carcinomas of the Pancreas and Biliary Tract; Takada, Tadahiro; Amano, Hodaka; Yasuda, Hideki; Nimura, Yuji; Matsushiro, Takashi; Kato, Hiroyuki; Nagakawa, Takukazu; Nakayama, Toshimichi. Is postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy useful for gallbladder carcinoma?: A Phase III multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial in patients with resected pancreaticobiliary carcinoma. Cancer. 2002-10-15, 95 (8). ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 12365016. doi:10.1002/cncr.10831 （英语）.
- Todoroki, T.; Ohara, K.; Kawamoto, T.; Koike, N.; Yoshida, S.; Kashiwagi, H.; Otsuka, M.; Fukao, K. Benefits of adjuvant radiotherapy after radical resection of locally advanced main hepatic duct carcinoma. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics. 2000-02-01, 46 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0360-3016. PMID 10701737. doi:10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00472-1. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Stein, Alexander; Arnold, Dirk; Bridgewater, John; Goldstein, David; Jensen, Lars Henrik; Klümpen, Heinz-Josef; Lohse, Ansgar W.; Nashan, Björn; Primrose, John; Schrum, Silke; Shannon, Jenny. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin compared to observation after curative intent resection of cholangiocarcinoma and muscle invasive gallbladder carcinoma (ACTICCA-1 trial) - a randomized, multidisciplinary, multinational phase III trial. BMC Cancer. 2015-12, 15 (1) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1471-2407. PMC 4520064 . PMID 26228433. doi:10.1186/s12885-015-1498-0. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas; Blumgart, Leslie. Recent Advances in the Management of Cholangiocarcinomas. Seminars in Liver Disease. 1994-05, 14 (02) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0272-8087. PMID 8047893. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1007302. （原始内容存档于2018-06-07）（英语）.
- Glimelius, B.; Hoffman, K.; Sjödén, P. O.; Jacobsson, G.; Sellström, H.; Enander, L. K.; Linné, T.; Svensson, C. Chemotherapy improves survival and quality of life in advanced pancreatic and biliary cancer. Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 1996-08, 7 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0923-7534. PMID 8879373. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.annonc.a010676. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Choi, Chul Won; Choi, &NA; Keun; Seo, Jae Hong; Kim, Byung Soo; Kim, Jae Seon; Kim, Chang Duk; Um, Soon Ho; Kim, Jun Suk; Kim, Yeul Hong. Effects of 5-Fluorouracil and Leucovorin in the Treatment of Pancreatic–Biliary Tract Adenocarcinomas:. American Journal of Clinical Oncology: Cancer Clinical Trials. 2000-08, 23 (4). ISSN 0277-3732. PMID 10955877. doi:10.1097/00000421-200008000-00023 （英语）.
- Park, J.-S. Single-agent Gemcitabine in the Treatment of Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers: a Phase II Study. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005-02-01, 35 (2) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1465-3621. PMID 15709089. doi:10.1093/jjco/hyi021. （原始内容存档于2022-06-17）（英语）.
- Giuliani, F.; Gebbia, V.; Maiello, E.; Borsellino, N.; Bajardi, E.; Colucci, G.; Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale. Gemcitabine and cisplatin for inoperable and/or metastatic biliary tree carcinomas: a multicenter phase II study of the Gruppo Oncologico dell'Italia Meridionale (GOIM). Annals of Oncology: Official Journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology. 2006-06,. 17 Suppl 7 [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1569-8041. PMID 16760299. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdl956. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Bhargava, Pankaj; Jani, Chirag R.; Savarese, Diane M.; O'Donnell, Judith L.; Stuart, Keith E.; Rocha Lima, Caio M. Gemcitabine and irinotecan in locally advanced or metastatic biliary cancer: preliminary report. Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.). 2003-09, 17 (9 Suppl 8) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0890-9091. PMID 14569844. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
- Knox, Jennifer J.; Hedley, David; Oza, Amit; Feld, Ron; Siu, Lillian L.; Chen, Eric; Nematollahi, Mahsan; Pond, Gregory R.; Zhang, Jessica; Moore, Malcolm J. Combining Gemcitabine and Capecitabine in Patients With Advanced Biliary Cancer: A Phase II Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2005-04-01, 23 (10) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 15800324. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.51.008. （原始内容存档于2022-11-19）（英语）.
- Philip, Philip A.; Mahoney, Michelle R.; Allmer, Cristine; Thomas, James; Pitot, Henry C.; Kim, George; Donehower, Ross C.; Fitch, Tom; Picus, Joel; Erlichman, Charles. Phase II Study of Erlotinib in Patients With Advanced Biliary Cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 2006-07-01, 24 (19) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0732-183X. PMID 16809731. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.05.3579. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Yamamoto, M.; Takasaki, K.; Yoshikawa, T. Lymph Node Metastasis in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1999-03-01, 29 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0368-2811. PMID 10225697. doi:10.1093/jjco/29.3.147. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
- Farley, David R.; Weaver, Amy L.; Nagorney, David M. “Natural History” of Unresected Cholangiocarcinoma: Patient Outcome After Noncurative Intervention. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1995-05-01, 70 (5). ISSN 0025-6196. doi:10.4065/70.5.425 （英语）.
- Grove, Mark K.; Hermann, Robert E.; Vogt, David P.; Broughan, Thomas A. Role of radiation after operative palliation in cancer of the proximal bile ducts. The American Journal of Surgery. 1991-04-01, 161 (4). ISSN 0002-9610. PMID 1709795. doi:10.1016/0002-9610(91)91111-U （英语）.
- 以下為有關遠端膽管癌手術治療結果的研究：
  - Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
  - 下列研究指出了肝內膽管癌的治療結果：
    - Nakeeb, Attila; Pitt, Henry A.; Sohn, Taylor A.; Coleman, JoAnn; Abrams, Ross A.; Piantadosi, Steven; Hruban, Ralph H.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Yeo, Charles J.; Cameron, John L. Cholangiocarcinoma: A Spectrum of Intrahepatic, Perihilar, and Distal Tumors. Annals of Surgery. 1996-10, 224 (4). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1235406 . PMID 8857851. doi:10.1097/00000658-199610000-00005 （英语）.
    - 以下報告估算了肝門型膽管癌患者的術後存活率：
      - Burke, Edmund C.; Jarnagin, William R.; Hochwald, Steven N.; Pisters, Peter W. T.; Fong, Yuman; Blumgart, Leslie H. Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma: Patterns of Spread, the Importance of Hepatic Resection for Curative Operation, and a Presurgical Clinical Staging System. Annals of Surgery. 1998-09, 228 (3). ISSN 0003-4932. PMC 1191497 . PMID 9742921. doi:10.1097/00000658-199809000-00011 （英语）.
      - Kaya, Mushin; de Groen, Piet C; Angulo, Paul; Nagorney, David M; Gunderson, Leonard L; Gores, Gregory J; Haddock, Michael G; Lindor, Keith D. Treatment of Cholangiocarcinoma Complicating Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: The Mayo Clinic Experience:. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2001-04, 96 (4). ISSN 0002-9270. PMID 11316165. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03696.x （英语）.
      - Nakeeb, Attila; Tran, Khoi Q.; Black, Michael J.; Erickson, Beth A.; Ritch, Paul S.; Quebbeman, Edward J.; Wilson, Stuart D.; Demeure, Michael J.; Rilling, William S.; Dua, Kulwinder S.; Pitt, Henry A. Improved survival in resected biliary malignancies. Surgery. 2002-10, 132 (4) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0039-6060. PMID 12407338. doi:10.1067/msy.2002.127555. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
      - Landis, S. H.; Murray, T.; Bolden, S.; Wingo, P. A. Cancer statistics, 1998. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 1998-01-01, 48 (1). ISSN 0007-9235. PMID 9449931. doi:10.3322/canjclin.48.1.6 （英语）.
      - Shin, Hai-Rim; Oh, Jin-Kyoung; Masuyer, Eric; Curado, Maria-Paula; Bouvard, Veronique; Fang, Yue-Yi; Wiangnon, Surapon; Sripa, Banchob; Hong, Sung-Tae. Epidemiology of cholangiocarcinoma: an update focusing on risk factors. Cancer Science. 2010-03, 101 (3) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1349-7006. PMID 20085587. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01458.x. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
      - Henson, D. E.; Albores-Saavedra, J.; Corle, D. Carcinoma of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Histologic types, stage of disease, grade, and survival rates. Cancer. 1992-09-15, 70 (6) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 0008-543X. PMID 1516001. doi:10.1002/1097-0142(19920915)70:6<1498::aid-cncr2820700609>3.0.co;2-c. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）.
      - Banales, Jesus M.; Cardinale, Vincenzo; Carpino, Guido; Marzioni, Marco; Andersen, Jesper B.; Invernizzi, Pietro; Lind, Guro E.; Folseraas, Trine; Forbes, Stuart J.; Fouassier, Laura; Geier, Andreas. Cholangiocarcinoma: current knowledge and future perspectives consensus statement from the European Network for the Study of Cholangiocarcinoma (ENS-CCA). Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2016-05, 13 (5) [2022-11-15]. ISSN 1759-5045. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2016.51. （原始内容存档于2022-11-15）（英语）.
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