计算语言学 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "计算语言学" in Chinese language version.

refsWebsite

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17web.archive.org

1^st place

9doi.org

2^nd place

23^rd place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

3ieee.org

652^nd place

712^th place

3acm.org

1,185^th place

809^th place

2aclweb.org

low place

8,925^th place

1uni-saarland.de

low place

1hutchinsweb.me.uk

low place

1flickr.com

1,013^th place

1,467^th place

1shef.ac.uk

9,301^st place

low place

1nist.gov

355^th place

411^th place

1mpg.de

1,624^th place

1,637^th place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

388^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

489^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

113^th place

1csulb.edu

low place

9,950^th place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

275^th place

aclweb.org

What is Computational Linguistics?. The Association for Computational Linguistics. [2022-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-26）.
Marcus, M. & Marcinkiewicz, M. Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank (PDF). Computational linguistics. 1993, 19 (2): 313–330 [2017-12-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-14）.

acm.org

dl.acm.org

Weizenbaum, Joseph. ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM. 1966-01, 9 (1): 36–45 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 0001-0782. doi:10.1145/365153.365168. （原始内容存档于2022-03-21）（英语）.
Blei, David M.; Ng, Andrew Y.; Jordan, Michael I. Latent dirichlet allocation. The Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2003-03-01, 3 (null): 993–1022 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1532-4435. doi:10.5555/944919.944937. （原始内容存档于2022-03-21）.

portal.acm.org

Bledsoe, W. W.; Browning, I. Pattern recognition and reading by machine. Papers presented at the December 1-3, 1959, eastern joint IRE-AIEE-ACM computer conference on - IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern) (Boston, Massachusetts: ACM Press). 1959: 225–232. doi:10.1145/1460299.1460326 （英语）.

archive.org

Language Files. The Ohio State University Department of Linguistics. 2011: 624–634. ISBN 9780814251799.

csulb.edu

cla.csulb.edu

Careers in Computational Linguistics. California State University. [19 September 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-21）.

doi.org

Elman, Jeffrey L. Learning and development in neural networks: the importance of starting small. Cognition. 1993-07, 48 (1): 71–99 [2022-01-13]. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(93)90058-4. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02）（英语）.
Salvi, G.; Montesano, L.; Bernardino, A.; Santos-Victor, J. Language Bootstrapping: Learning Word Meanings From Perception–Action Association. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics). 2012-06, 42 (3): 660–671 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1083-4419. doi:10.1109/TSMCB.2011.2172420. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.
Angus, D.; Smith, A.; Wiles, J. Conceptual Recurrence Plots: Revealing Patterns in Human Discourse. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2012-06, 18 (6): 988–997 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1077-2626. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2011.100. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
Turing, A. M. I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE. Mind. 1950-10-01, LIX (236): 433–460 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1460-2113. doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433. （原始内容存档于2020-09-08）（英语）.
Weizenbaum, Joseph. ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM. 1966-01, 9 (1): 36–45 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 0001-0782. doi:10.1145/365153.365168. （原始内容存档于2022-03-21）（英语）.
Bledsoe, W. W.; Browning, I. Pattern recognition and reading by machine. Papers presented at the December 1-3, 1959, eastern joint IRE-AIEE-ACM computer conference on - IRE-AIEE-ACM '59 (Eastern) (Boston, Massachusetts: ACM Press). 1959: 225–232. doi:10.1145/1460299.1460326 （英语）.
Mosteller, Frederick; Wallace, David L. Inference in an Authorship Problem. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1963-06, 58 (302): 275 [2022-01-13]. doi:10.2307/2283270. （原始内容存档于2022-02-12）.
Rabiner, L. A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE. 1989. doi:10.1109/5.18626.
Blei, David M.; Ng, Andrew Y.; Jordan, Michael I. Latent dirichlet allocation. The Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2003-03-01, 3 (null): 993–1022 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1532-4435. doi:10.5555/944919.944937. （原始内容存档于2022-03-21）.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Elman, Jeffrey L. Learning and development in neural networks: the importance of starting small. Cognition. 1993-07, 48 (1): 71–99 [2022-01-13]. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(93)90058-4. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02）（英语）.

flickr.com

Bostrom, Derrick, 1975: And the Changes To Come, 2007-12-31 [2022-01-13], （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）

hutchinsweb.me.uk

John Hutchins. Retrospect and prospect in computer-based translation (PDF). 1999-09-17 [2008-07-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-04-14）（英语）.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Salvi, G.; Montesano, L.; Bernardino, A.; Santos-Victor, J. Language Bootstrapping: Learning Word Meanings From Perception–Action Association. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics). 2012-06, 42 (3): 660–671 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1083-4419. doi:10.1109/TSMCB.2011.2172420. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.
Angus, D.; Smith, A.; Wiles, J. Conceptual Recurrence Plots: Revealing Patterns in Human Discourse. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2012-06, 18 (6): 988–997 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1077-2626. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2011.100. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
Rabiner, L. A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE. 1989. doi:10.1109/5.18626.

jstor.org

Mosteller, Frederick; Wallace, David L. Inference in an Authorship Problem. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1963-06, 58 (302): 275 [2022-01-13]. doi:10.2307/2283270. （原始内容存档于2022-02-12）.

mpg.de

pubman.mpdl.mpg.de

Bowerman, M. (1988). The "no negative evidence" problem: How do children avoid constructing an overly general grammar. Explaining language universals （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

nist.gov

www-nlpir.nist.gov

Natural Language Processing by Liz Liddy, Eduard Hovy, Jimmy Lin, John Prager, Dragomir Radev, Lucy Vanderwende, Ralph Weischedel (PDF). [2017-12-13]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-10）.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Turing, A. M. I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE. Mind. 1950-10-01, LIX (236): 433–460 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1460-2113. doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433. （原始内容存档于2020-09-08）（英语）.

shef.ac.uk

nlp.shef.ac.uk

Deceased members. ICCL members. [15 November 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-17）.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Computational Linguistics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Feb 26, 2014 [Apr 19, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-22）.

uni-saarland.de

coli.uni-saarland.de

HANS USZKOREIT. WHAT IS COMPUTATIONALLINGUISTICS?. Computational Linguistics and Phonetics. [2022-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-21）.

web.archive.org

HANS USZKOREIT. WHAT IS COMPUTATIONALLINGUISTICS?. Computational Linguistics and Phonetics. [2022-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-21）.
What is Computational Linguistics?. The Association for Computational Linguistics. [2022-01-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-26）.
John Hutchins. Retrospect and prospect in computer-based translation (PDF). 1999-09-17 [2008-07-04]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-04-14）（英语）.
Bostrom, Derrick, 1975: And the Changes To Come, 2007-12-31 [2022-01-13], （原始内容存档于2022-01-13）
Deceased members. ICCL members. [15 November 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-05-17）.
Natural Language Processing by Liz Liddy, Eduard Hovy, Jimmy Lin, John Prager, Dragomir Radev, Lucy Vanderwende, Ralph Weischedel (PDF). [2017-12-13]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-10）.
Bowerman, M. (1988). The "no negative evidence" problem: How do children avoid constructing an overly general grammar. Explaining language universals （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
Elman, Jeffrey L. Learning and development in neural networks: the importance of starting small. Cognition. 1993-07, 48 (1): 71–99 [2022-01-13]. doi:10.1016/0010-0277(93)90058-4. （原始内容存档于2022-03-02）（英语）.
Salvi, G.; Montesano, L.; Bernardino, A.; Santos-Victor, J. Language Bootstrapping: Learning Word Meanings From Perception–Action Association. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics). 2012-06, 42 (3): 660–671 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1083-4419. doi:10.1109/TSMCB.2011.2172420. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.
Marcus, M. & Marcinkiewicz, M. Building a large annotated corpus of English: The Penn Treebank (PDF). Computational linguistics. 1993, 19 (2): 313–330 [2017-12-16]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-08-14）.
Angus, D.; Smith, A.; Wiles, J. Conceptual Recurrence Plots: Revealing Patterns in Human Discourse. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2012-06, 18 (6): 988–997 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1077-2626. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2011.100. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
Turing, A. M. I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE. Mind. 1950-10-01, LIX (236): 433–460 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1460-2113. doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433. （原始内容存档于2020-09-08）（英语）.
Weizenbaum, Joseph. ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM. 1966-01, 9 (1): 36–45 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 0001-0782. doi:10.1145/365153.365168. （原始内容存档于2022-03-21）（英语）.
Mosteller, Frederick; Wallace, David L. Inference in an Authorship Problem. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1963-06, 58 (302): 275 [2022-01-13]. doi:10.2307/2283270. （原始内容存档于2022-02-12）.
Blei, David M.; Ng, Andrew Y.; Jordan, Michael I. Latent dirichlet allocation. The Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2003-03-01, 3 (null): 993–1022 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1532-4435. doi:10.5555/944919.944937. （原始内容存档于2022-03-21）.
Careers in Computational Linguistics. California State University. [19 September 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-21）.
Computational Linguistics. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Feb 26, 2014 [Apr 19, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-22）.

worldcat.org

Salvi, G.; Montesano, L.; Bernardino, A.; Santos-Victor, J. Language Bootstrapping: Learning Word Meanings From Perception–Action Association. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics). 2012-06, 42 (3): 660–671 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1083-4419. doi:10.1109/TSMCB.2011.2172420. （原始内容存档于2022-03-07）.
Angus, D.; Smith, A.; Wiles, J. Conceptual Recurrence Plots: Revealing Patterns in Human Discourse. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 2012-06, 18 (6): 988–997 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1077-2626. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2011.100. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）.
Turing, A. M. I.—COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE. Mind. 1950-10-01, LIX (236): 433–460 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1460-2113. doi:10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433. （原始内容存档于2020-09-08）（英语）.
Weizenbaum, Joseph. ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM. 1966-01, 9 (1): 36–45 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 0001-0782. doi:10.1145/365153.365168. （原始内容存档于2022-03-21）（英语）.
Blei, David M.; Ng, Andrew Y.; Jordan, Michael I. Latent dirichlet allocation. The Journal of Machine Learning Research. 2003-03-01, 3 (null): 993–1022 [2022-01-13]. ISSN 1532-4435. doi:10.5555/944919.944937. （原始内容存档于2022-03-21）.