铕 (Chinese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "铕" in Chinese language version.

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archive.org

Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1993, 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke. Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 2003-12-15, 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
Inghram, Mark; Hayden, Richard; Hess, David. Activities Induced by Pile Neutron Bombardment of Samarium. Physical Review. 1947, 71 (9): 643–643. Bibcode:1947PhRv...71..643I. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.643.
Hayden, Richard; Reynolds, John; Inghram, Mark. Reactions Induced by Slow Neutron Irradiation of Europium. Physical Review. 1949, 75 (10): 1500–1507. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75.1500H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.1500.
Inghram, Mark; Hayden, Richard; Hess, David. U235 Fission Yields in the Rare Earth Region. Physical Review. 1950, 79 (2): 271–274. Bibcode:1950PhRv...79..271I. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.79.271.
Fajans, Kasimir; Voigt, Adolf. A Note on the Radiochemistry of Europium. Physical Review. 1941, 60 (7): 533–534. Bibcode:1941PhRv...60..533F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.60.533.2.
Valeur, Bernard; Berberan-Santos, Mário N. A Brief History of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence before the Emergence of Quantum Theory. Journal of Chemical Education. 2011, 88 (6): 731–738. Bibcode:2011JChEd..88..731V. doi:10.1021/ed100182h.
Sidike, Aierken; Kusachi, I.; Yamashita, N. Natural fluorite emitting yellow fluorescence under UV light. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 2003, 30 (8): 478–485. Bibcode:2003PCM....30..478S. doi:10.1007/s00269-003-0341-3.
Morais, C; Ciminelli, V.S.T. Recovery of europium by chemical reduction of a commercial solution of europium and gadolinium chlorides. Hydrometallurgy. 2001, 60 (3): 247–253. doi:10.1016/S0304-386X(01)00156-6.
Hedrick, J; Sinha, S; Kosynkin, V. Loparite, a rare-earth ore (Ce, Na, Sr, Ca)(Ti, Nb, Ta, Fe+3)O3. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 1997, 250: 467–470. doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(96)02824-1.
Haley, Thomas J.; Komesu, N.; Colvin, G.; Koste, L.; Upham, H. C. Pharmacology and toxicology of europium chloride. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 1965, 54 (4): 643–5. PMID 5842357. doi:10.1002/jps.2600540435.

archive.today

Chengyu Wu. Bayan Obo Controversy: Carbonatites versus Iron Oxide-Cu-Au-(REE-U). Resource Geology. 2007, 58 (4): 348 [2014-06-04]. doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00069.x. （原始内容存档于2012-12-17）.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Demarçay, Eugène-Anatole. Sur un nouvel élément l'europium. Comptes rendus. 1901, 132: 1484–1486 [2014-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-24）.

books.google.com

Sinha, Shyama P.; Scientific Affairs Division, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The Europium anomaly. Systematics and the properties of the lanthanides. 1983: 550–553 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-90-277-1613-2. （原始内容存档于2014-07-09）.
Neikov, Oleg D.; Naboychenko, Stanislav; Gopienko, Victor G.; Frishberg, Irina V. Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders: Technologies and Applications. 2009-01-15: 505 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-1-85617-422-0. （原始内容存档于2014-07-09）.
Lakshmanan, Arunachalam. Persistent Afterglow Phosphors. Luminescence and Display Phosphors: Phenomena and Applications. 2008 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-1-60456-018-3. （原始内容存档于2014-07-06）.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 （英语）.
Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce and Pm have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1993, 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017. and Arnold, Polly L.; Petrukhina, Marina A.; Bochenkov, Vladimir E.; Shabatina, Tatyana I.; Zagorskii, Vyacheslav V.; Cloke. Arene complexation of Sm, Eu, Tm and Yb atoms: a variable temperature spectroscopic investigation. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry. 2003-12-15, 688 (1–2): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2003.08.028.
Johansson, Börje; Rosengren, Anders. Generalized phase diagram for the rare-earth elements: Calculations and correlations of bulk properties. Physical Review B. 1975, 11 (8): 2836–2857. Bibcode:1975PhRvB..11.2836J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.11.2836.
Debessai, M.; Matsuoka, T.; Hamlin, J.; Schilling, J.; Shimizu, K. Pressure-Induced Superconducting State of Europium Metal at Low Temperatures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102 (19): 197002. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102s7002D. PMID 19518988. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.197002.
Cooley, Robert A.; Yost, Don M.; Stone, Hosmer W. Inorganic Syntheses. Inorganic Syntheses 2: 69–73. 1946. ISBN 978-0-470-13233-3. doi:10.1002/9780470132333.ch19. |chapter=被忽略 (帮助)
McGill, Ian, Rare Earth Elements, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 31, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH: 199, 2005, doi:10.1002/14356007.a22_607 .
Belli, P.; et al. Search for α decay of natural europium. Nuclear Physics A. 2007, 789: 15–29. Bibcode:2007NuPhA.789...15B. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.03.001.
Oh, S.Y.; Chang, J.; Mughabghab, S. Neutron cross section evaluations of fission products below the fast energy region. 2000. doi:10.2172/759039.
Inghram, Mark; Hayden, Richard; Hess, David. Activities Induced by Pile Neutron Bombardment of Samarium. Physical Review. 1947, 71 (9): 643–643. Bibcode:1947PhRv...71..643I. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.643.
Hayden, Richard; Reynolds, John; Inghram, Mark. Reactions Induced by Slow Neutron Irradiation of Europium. Physical Review. 1949, 75 (10): 1500–1507. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75.1500H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.1500.
Meinke, W. W.; Anderson, R. E. Activation Analysis of Several Rare Earth Elements. Analytical Chemistry. 1954, 26 (5): 907–909. doi:10.1021/ac60089a030.
Farrar, H; Tomlinson, R.H. Cumulative yields of the heavy fragments in U235 thermal neutron fission. Nuclear Physics. 1962, 34 (2): 367–381. Bibcode:1962NucPh..34..367F. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(62)90227-4.
Inghram, Mark; Hayden, Richard; Hess, David. U235 Fission Yields in the Rare Earth Region. Physical Review. 1950, 79 (2): 271–274. Bibcode:1950PhRv...79..271I. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.79.271.
Fajans, Kasimir; Voigt, Adolf. A Note on the Radiochemistry of Europium. Physical Review. 1941, 60 (7): 533–534. Bibcode:1941PhRv...60..533F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.60.533.2.
Maestro, Patrick. Lanthanides. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 14. : 1096–1120. ISBN 978-0-471-23896-6. doi:10.1002/0471238961.120114201901021.
Bill, H.; Calas, G. Color centers, associated rare-earth ions and the origin of coloration in natural fluorites. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 1978, 3 (2): 117–131. Bibcode:1978PCM.....3..117B. doi:10.1007/BF00308116.
Valeur, Bernard; Berberan-Santos, Mário N. A Brief History of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence before the Emergence of Quantum Theory. Journal of Chemical Education. 2011, 88 (6): 731–738. Bibcode:2011JChEd..88..731V. doi:10.1021/ed100182h.
Mariano, A; King, P. Europium-activated cathodoluminescence in minerals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 1975, 39 (5): 649–660. Bibcode:1975GeCoA..39..649M. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(75)90008-3.
Sidike, Aierken; Kusachi, I.; Yamashita, N. Natural fluorite emitting yellow fluorescence under UV light. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 2003, 30 (8): 478–485. Bibcode:2003PCM....30..478S. doi:10.1007/s00269-003-0341-3.
Przibram, K. Fluorescence of Fluorite and the Bivalent Europium Ion. Nature. 1935, 135 (3403): 100–100. Bibcode:1935Natur.135..100P. doi:10.1038/135100a0.
Morais, C; Ciminelli, V.S.T. Recovery of europium by chemical reduction of a commercial solution of europium and gadolinium chlorides. Hydrometallurgy. 2001, 60 (3): 247–253. doi:10.1016/S0304-386X(01)00156-6.
McCoy, Herbert N. Contribution to the Chemistry of Europium. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1936, 58 (9): 1577–1580. doi:10.1021/ja01300a020.
Lawrence J. Drewa, Meng Qingrunb and Sun Weijun. The Bayan Obo iron-rare-earth-niobium deposits, Inner Mongolia, China. Lithos. 1990, 26 (1–2): 43–65. Bibcode:1990Litho..26...43D. doi:10.1016/0024-4937(90)90040-8.
Xue-Ming Yang, Michael J. Le Bas. Chemical compositions of carbonate minerals from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China: implications for petrogenesis. Lithos. 2004, 72 (1–2): 97–116. Bibcode:2004Litho..72...97Y. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2003.09.002.
Chengyu Wu. Bayan Obo Controversy: Carbonatites versus Iron Oxide-Cu-Au-(REE-U). Resource Geology. 2007, 58 (4): 348 [2014-06-04]. doi:10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00069.x. （原始内容存档于2012-12-17）.
Hedrick, J; Sinha, S; Kosynkin, V. Loparite, a rare-earth ore (Ce, Na, Sr, Ca)(Ti, Nb, Ta, Fe+3)O3. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 1997, 250: 467–470. doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(96)02824-1.
Archer, R. D.; Mitchell, W. N.; Mazelsky, R. Inorganic Syntheses. Inorganic Syntheses 10: 77–79. 1967. ISBN 978-0-470-13241-8. doi:10.1002/9780470132418.ch15. |chapter=被忽略 (帮助)
Crookes, W. On the Phosphorescent Spectra of S δ and Europium. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 1905, 76 (511): 411–414. Bibcode:1905RSPSA..76..411C. JSTOR 92772. doi:10.1098/rspa.1905.0043.
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. XVI. The rare earth elements. Journal of Chemical Education. 1932, 9 (10): 1751. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Spedding, Frank H. Large-scale separation of rare-earth salts and the preparation of the pure metals. Discussions of the Faraday Society. 1949, 7: 214. doi:10.1039/DF9490700214.
Corbett, John D. Frank Harold Spedding. Biographical Memoirs National Academy of Sciences (National Academy of Sciences). 1986, 80 (5): 106 [2020-09-20]. Bibcode:1986PhT....39e.106H. doi:10.1063/1.2815016. （原始内容存档于2012-04-05）.
Haley, Thomas J.; Komesu, N.; Colvin, G.; Koste, L.; Upham, H. C. Pharmacology and toxicology of europium chloride. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 1965, 54 (4): 643–5. PMID 5842357. doi:10.1002/jps.2600540435.
Bruce, D; Hietbrink, Bernard E.; Dubois, Kenneth P. The acute mammalian toxicity of rare earth nitrates and oxides*1. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 1963, 5 (6): 750. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(63)90067-X.

electrochem.org

Srivastava, A. M.; Ronda, C. R. Phosphors (PDF). The Electrochemical Society Interface. 2003: 48–51 [2014-06-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-06-30）.

elementsales.com

Rare-Earth Metal Long Term Air Exposure Test. [2009-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-30）.

fnal.gov

www-d0.fnal.gov

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Lide, D. R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86th, Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8493-0486-5

google.de

books.google.de

Caro, Paul. Rare earths in luminescence. Rare earths. 1998-06-01: 323–325 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-84-89784-33-8. （原始内容存档于2014-05-03）.
Bamfield, Peter. Inorganic Phosphors. Chromic phenomena: technological applications of colour chemistry. 2001: 159–171 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-0-85404-474-0. （原始内容存档于2014-05-03）.
Cotton, Simon. Euro banknotes. Lanthanide and actinide chemistry. 2006: 77 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-0-470-01006-8. （原始内容存档于2014-05-03）.
Richards, Stephen; Hollerton, John. Essential Practical NMR for Organic Chemistry. 2011-02-15 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-0-470-71092-0. （原始内容存档于2014-06-06）.
Pavia, Donald L; Lampman, Gary M. Introduction to spectroscopy. 2009 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-0-495-11478-9. （原始内容存档于2014-06-07）.
Wenzel, Thomas J. Discrimination of chiral compounds using NMR spectroscopy. 2007 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-0-471-76352-9. （原始内容存档于2014-06-06）.
Cotton, Simon. Lanthanide and actinide chemistry. 2006 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-0-470-01006-8. （原始内容存档于2014-05-03）.
Gschneidner, Karl A; Bünzli, Jean-Claude; Pecharsky, Vitalij K. Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths. 2005-09-26 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-0-444-52028-9. （原始内容存档于2014-06-07）.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Johansson, Börje; Rosengren, Anders. Generalized phase diagram for the rare-earth elements: Calculations and correlations of bulk properties. Physical Review B. 1975, 11 (8): 2836–2857. Bibcode:1975PhRvB..11.2836J. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.11.2836.
Debessai, M.; Matsuoka, T.; Hamlin, J.; Schilling, J.; Shimizu, K. Pressure-Induced Superconducting State of Europium Metal at Low Temperatures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102 (19): 197002. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102s7002D. PMID 19518988. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.197002.
Belli, P.; et al. Search for α decay of natural europium. Nuclear Physics A. 2007, 789: 15–29. Bibcode:2007NuPhA.789...15B. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.03.001.
Inghram, Mark; Hayden, Richard; Hess, David. Activities Induced by Pile Neutron Bombardment of Samarium. Physical Review. 1947, 71 (9): 643–643. Bibcode:1947PhRv...71..643I. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.643.
Hayden, Richard; Reynolds, John; Inghram, Mark. Reactions Induced by Slow Neutron Irradiation of Europium. Physical Review. 1949, 75 (10): 1500–1507. Bibcode:1949PhRv...75.1500H. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.75.1500.
Farrar, H; Tomlinson, R.H. Cumulative yields of the heavy fragments in U235 thermal neutron fission. Nuclear Physics. 1962, 34 (2): 367–381. Bibcode:1962NucPh..34..367F. doi:10.1016/0029-5582(62)90227-4.
Inghram, Mark; Hayden, Richard; Hess, David. U235 Fission Yields in the Rare Earth Region. Physical Review. 1950, 79 (2): 271–274. Bibcode:1950PhRv...79..271I. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.79.271.
Fajans, Kasimir; Voigt, Adolf. A Note on the Radiochemistry of Europium. Physical Review. 1941, 60 (7): 533–534. Bibcode:1941PhRv...60..533F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.60.533.2.
Bill, H.; Calas, G. Color centers, associated rare-earth ions and the origin of coloration in natural fluorites. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 1978, 3 (2): 117–131. Bibcode:1978PCM.....3..117B. doi:10.1007/BF00308116.
Valeur, Bernard; Berberan-Santos, Mário N. A Brief History of Fluorescence and Phosphorescence before the Emergence of Quantum Theory. Journal of Chemical Education. 2011, 88 (6): 731–738. Bibcode:2011JChEd..88..731V. doi:10.1021/ed100182h.
Mariano, A; King, P. Europium-activated cathodoluminescence in minerals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 1975, 39 (5): 649–660. Bibcode:1975GeCoA..39..649M. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(75)90008-3.
Sidike, Aierken; Kusachi, I.; Yamashita, N. Natural fluorite emitting yellow fluorescence under UV light. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals. 2003, 30 (8): 478–485. Bibcode:2003PCM....30..478S. doi:10.1007/s00269-003-0341-3.
Przibram, K. Fluorescence of Fluorite and the Bivalent Europium Ion. Nature. 1935, 135 (3403): 100–100. Bibcode:1935Natur.135..100P. doi:10.1038/135100a0.
Lawrence J. Drewa, Meng Qingrunb and Sun Weijun. The Bayan Obo iron-rare-earth-niobium deposits, Inner Mongolia, China. Lithos. 1990, 26 (1–2): 43–65. Bibcode:1990Litho..26...43D. doi:10.1016/0024-4937(90)90040-8.
Xue-Ming Yang, Michael J. Le Bas. Chemical compositions of carbonate minerals from Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China: implications for petrogenesis. Lithos. 2004, 72 (1–2): 97–116. Bibcode:2004Litho..72...97Y. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2003.09.002.
Crookes, W. On the Phosphorescent Spectra of S δ and Europium. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 1905, 76 (511): 411–414. Bibcode:1905RSPSA..76..411C. JSTOR 92772. doi:10.1098/rspa.1905.0043.
Weeks, Mary Elvira. The discovery of the elements. XVI. The rare earth elements. Journal of Chemical Education. 1932, 9 (10): 1751. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1751W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1751.
Corbett, John D. Frank Harold Spedding. Biographical Memoirs National Academy of Sciences (National Academy of Sciences). 1986, 80 (5): 106 [2020-09-20]. Bibcode:1986PhT....39e.106H. doi:10.1063/1.2815016. （原始内容存档于2012-04-05）.

ingentaconnect.com

Gupta, C. K.; Krishnamurthy, N. Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. International Materials Reviews. 1992, 37: 197–248 [2014-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-24）.
Gupta, C. K.; Krishnamurthy, N. Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. International Materials Reviews. 1992, 37: 197–248 [2014-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-24）.

jaea.go.jp

wwwndc.jaea.go.jp

Tables of Nuclear Data （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Japan Atomic Energy Agency

jstor.org

Crookes, W. On the Phosphorescent Spectra of S δ and Europium. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 1905, 76 (511): 411–414. Bibcode:1905RSPSA..76..411C. JSTOR 92772. doi:10.1098/rspa.1905.0043.

lenntech.com

Lenntech BV. Europium (Eu) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects. Lenntech Periodic Table. Lenntech BV. [July 20, 2011]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-05）.

nap.edu

Corbett, John D. Frank Harold Spedding. Biographical Memoirs National Academy of Sciences (National Academy of Sciences). 1986, 80 (5): 106 [2020-09-20]. Bibcode:1986PhT....39e.106H. doi:10.1063/1.2815016. （原始内容存档于2012-04-05）.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Debessai, M.; Matsuoka, T.; Hamlin, J.; Schilling, J.; Shimizu, K. Pressure-Induced Superconducting State of Europium Metal at Low Temperatures. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102 (19): 197002. Bibcode:2009PhRvL.102s7002D. PMID 19518988. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.197002.
Haley, Thomas J.; Komesu, N.; Colvin, G.; Koste, L.; Upham, H. C. Pharmacology and toxicology of europium chloride. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 1965, 54 (4): 643–5. PMID 5842357. doi:10.1002/jps.2600540435.

nucleonica.net

Nucleonica. Nucleonica: Universal Nuclide Chart. Nucleonica: Universal Nuclide Chart. Nucleonica. 2007–2011 [2011-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-19）.

smarterscience.com

Europium and the Euro. [2009-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-04）.

web.archive.org

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2011-03-03., in Lide, D. R. (编), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86th, Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8493-0486-5
Rare-Earth Metal Long Term Air Exposure Test. [2009-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-30）.
Chemical reactions of Europium. Webelements. [2009-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-01）.
Nucleonica. Nucleonica: Universal Nuclide Chart. Nucleonica: Universal Nuclide Chart. Nucleonica. 2007–2011 [2011-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-19）.
Tables of Nuclear Data （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Japan Atomic Energy Agency
Sinha, Shyama P.; Scientific Affairs Division, North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The Europium anomaly. Systematics and the properties of the lanthanides. 1983: 550–553 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-90-277-1613-2. （原始内容存档于2014-07-09）.
Gupta, C. K.; Krishnamurthy, N. Extractive metallurgy of rare earths. International Materials Reviews. 1992, 37: 197–248 [2014-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-24）.
Neikov, Oleg D.; Naboychenko, Stanislav; Gopienko, Victor G.; Frishberg, Irina V. Handbook of Non-Ferrous Metal Powders: Technologies and Applications. 2009-01-15: 505 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-1-85617-422-0. （原始内容存档于2014-07-09）.
Demarçay, Eugène-Anatole. Sur un nouvel élément l'europium. Comptes rendus. 1901, 132: 1484–1486 [2014-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-24）.
Srivastava, A. M.; Ronda, C. R. Phosphors (PDF). The Electrochemical Society Interface. 2003: 48–51 [2014-06-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-06-30）.
Corbett, John D. Frank Harold Spedding. Biographical Memoirs National Academy of Sciences (National Academy of Sciences). 1986, 80 (5): 106 [2020-09-20]. Bibcode:1986PhT....39e.106H. doi:10.1063/1.2815016. （原始内容存档于2012-04-05）.
Caro, Paul. Rare earths in luminescence. Rare earths. 1998-06-01: 323–325 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-84-89784-33-8. （原始内容存档于2014-05-03）.
Bamfield, Peter. Inorganic Phosphors. Chromic phenomena: technological applications of colour chemistry. 2001: 159–171 [2014-06-04]. ISBN 978-0-85404-474-0. （原始内容存档于2014-05-03）.
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