Banna-ji (鑁阿寺) is a Buddhist temple of the Shingon sect in the city of Ashikaga, Tochigi Prefecture, in northern Kantō region of Japan. The honzon of the temple is a statue of Dainichi Nyōrai, leading to the temple's nickname of Dainichisama,. The temple is built on the ruins of the ancestral fortified residence of the Ashikaga clan who ruled Japan during the Muromachi shogunate, and its grounds are a National Historic Site Minamoto no Yoshiyasu was awarded a shōen (estate) in this area of Shimotsuke Province in the middle of the 12th century, and constructed a fortified residence. His third son took the name of "Ashikaga" from the place where this estate was located, and became Ashikaga Yoshikane. He served as a vassal of Minamoto no Yoritomo in the Genpei War and eventually became Yoritomo's brother-in-law. He was awarded with the governorship of Shimotsuke Province in 1185. Ten years later, in 1195, he retired, becoming a Buddhist monk and taking the name Gishō (義称). The following year he installed a statue of Dainichi Nyōrai in his residence, transforming it into a Buddhist temple named Banna-ji. This temple was greatly expanded by his third son, Ashikaga Yoshiuji, in 1234. Yoshiuji is also responsible for building the current Hondō of the temple. The temple was a subsidiary of Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu in Kamakura for the remainder of the Kamakura period and Nanboku-cho period. However, by the Sengoku period, the power and influence of the Ashikaga clan had waned considerably, and the temple declined into near ruin. More information...
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