columbia.edu
Columbia University is a private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhattan, Columbia is the oldest institution of higher education in New York and the fifth-oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. It is one of nine colonial colleges founded prior to the Declaration of Independence, seven of which belong to the Ivy League. More information...
Multilingual Wikipedia
In June 2020 the website columbia.edu was on the 393rd place in the ranking of the most reliable and popular sources in multilingual Wikipedia from readers' point of view (PR-score). If we consider only frequency of appearance of this source in references of Wikipedia articles (F-score), this website was on the 511th place in June 2020. From Wikipedians' point of view, "columbia.edu" is the 448th most reliable source in different language versions of Wikipedia (AR-score).
The website is placed before screendaily.com and after catalogueoflife.org in multilingual PR ranking of the most reliable sources in Wikipedia.
393rd place 448th place 511th placeEnglish Wikipedia (en)
289th place 288th place 276th placeSpanish Wikipedia (es)
409th place 782nd place 790th placeGerman Wikipedia (de)
974th place 782nd place 892nd placeFrench Wikipedia (fr)
769th place 965th place 848th placeRussian Wikipedia (ru)
1,179th place 1,370th place 1,096th placePortuguese Wikipedia (pt)
492nd place 617th place 596th placeItalian Wikipedia (it)
860th place 876th place 726th placeWikipedia Languages
- ar Arabic
- az Azerbaijani
- be Belarusian
- bg Bulgarian
- ca Catalan
- cs Czech
- da Danish
- de German
- el Greek
- en English
- eo Esperanto
- es Spanish
- et Estonian
- eu Basque
- fa Persian
- fi Finnish
- fr French
- gl Galician
- he Hebrew
- hi Hindi
- hr Croatian
- hu Hungarian
- hy Armenian
- id Indonesian
- it Italian
- ja Japanese
- ka Georgian
- kk Kazakh
- ko Korean
- la Latin
- lt Lithuanian
- ms Malay
- nl Dutch
- nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
- no Norwegian
- pl Polish
- pt Portuguese
- ro Romanian
- ru Russian
- sh Serbo-Croatian
- simple Simple English
- sk Slovak
- sl Slovenian
- sr Serbian
- sv Swedish
- ta Tamil
- th Thai
- tr Turkish
- uk Ukrainian
- ur Urdu
- uz Uzbek
- vi Vietnamese
- vo Volapük
- zh Chinese
- zh-min-nan Min Nan
- More languages...
About project
Popularity and reliability assessment of sources in references of Wikipedia in different languages. Data extraction based on complex method using Wikimedia dumps in July 2020. To find the most popular and reliable sources we used information about over 200 million references of Wikipedia articles. More details in the research "Modeling Popularity and Reliability of Sources in Multilingual Wikipedia". Values for PR-score and AR-score were additinaly increased 100 times (to distinguish smaller values in the ranking).