ed.ac.uk
The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1582, is the sixth oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland's ancient universities. The university has five main campuses in the city of Edinburgh, with many of the buildings in the historic Old Town belonging to the university. The university played an important role in leading Edinburgh to its reputation as a chief intellectual centre during the Age of Enlightenment, contributing to the city being nicknamed the “Athens of the North”. More information...
Multilingual Wikipedia
In June 2020 the website ed.ac.uk was on the 1,458th place in the ranking of the most reliable and popular sources in multilingual Wikipedia from readers' point of view (PR-score). If we consider only frequency of appearance of this source in references of Wikipedia articles (F-score), this website was on the 1,619th place in June 2020. From Wikipedians' point of view, "ed.ac.uk" is the 1,680th most reliable source in different language versions of Wikipedia (AR-score).
The website is placed before gamepro.com and after ccel.org in multilingual PR ranking of the most reliable sources in Wikipedia.
PR-score: 
1,458th place
1,458th place24,858,945
-4,297,022
AR-score: 1,680th place
1,680th place3,050,503
+20,984
F-score: 1,619th place
1,619th place9,538
+102
English Wikipedia (en)
PR-score: 1,106th place
1,106th place17,484,090
-2,708,209
AR-score: 1,132nd place
1,132nd place1,909,026
+13,567
F-score: 
1,007th place
1,007th place4,800
+60
Spanish Wikipedia (es)
PR-score: 2,312th place
2,312th place1,017,523
-360,786
AR-score: 3,193rd place
3,193rd place82,503
+723
F-score: 2,237th place
2,237th place300
+6
Japanese Wikipedia (ja)
PR-score: 1,841st place
1,841st place951,631
+157,950
AR-score: 3,875th place
3,875th place33,409
-7
F-score: 2,955th place
2,955th place170
+3
Russian Wikipedia (ru)
PR-score: 2,170th place
2,170th place943,074
-426,790
AR-score: 2,675th place
2,675th place75,531
+810
F-score:
2,549th place
295
+3
French Wikipedia (fr)
PR-score: 1,591st place
1,591st place892,953
-232,715
AR-score: 1,656th place
1,656th place174,546
+607
F-score: 1,146th place
1,146th place769
+4
German Wikipedia (de)
PR-score: 2,311th place
2,311th place790,196
+71,995
AR-score: 2,520th place
2,520th place122,658
+259
F-score: 1,183rd place
1,183rd place586
+3
Chinese Wikipedia (zh)
PR-score: 1,612th place
1,612th place655,393
-53,328
AR-score: 2,052nd place
2,052nd place39,245
+527
F-score: 1,930th place
1,930th place189
+2
Italian Wikipedia (it)
PR-score: 1,518th place
1,518th place468,298
-361,867
AR-score: 1,451st place
1,451st place117,986
+647
F-score: 2,263rd place
2,263rd place187
+2
Portuguese Wikipedia (pt)
PR-score: 1,702nd place
1,702nd place437,660
-76,712
AR-score: 2,011th place
2,011th place53,269
+388
F-score: 2,773rd place
2,773rd place141
+1
Polish Wikipedia (pl)
PR-score: 3,956th place
3,956th place128,983
-30,769
AR-score: 3,160th place
3,160th place28,291
+625
F-score: 3,105th place
3,105th place120
+9
Turkish Wikipedia (tr)
PR-score: 1,167th place
1,167th place122,421
-6,636
AR-score: 2,319th place
2,319th place14,395
+163
F-score: 2,419th place
2,419th place39
0
Dutch Wikipedia (nl)
PR-score: 2,179th place
2,179th place108,479
+325
AR-score: 2,341st place
2,341st place22,246
+25
F-score: 2,930th place
2,930th place29
0
Korean Wikipedia (ko)
PR-score: 1,125th place
1,125th place103,417
+1,859
AR-score: 1,340th place
1,340th place16,211
-28
F-score: 1,483rd place
1,483rd place52
0
Arabic Wikipedia (ar)
PR-score: 2,541st place
2,541st place78,984
-5,486
AR-score: 2,005th place
2,005th place29,649
+191
F-score: 1,008th place
1,008th place286
+4
Persian Wikipedia (fa)
PR-score: 1,505th place
1,505th place73,925
-9,171
AR-score: 1,048th place
1,048th place25,740
-293
F-score: 1,621st place
1,621st place57
+1
Hungarian Wikipedia (hu)
PR-score: 1,693rd place
1,693rd place67,752
-42,472
AR-score: 2,028th place
2,028th place12,586
+113
F-score: 1,434th place
1,434th place74
0
Vietnamese Wikipedia (vi)
PR-score: 2,086th place
2,086th place59,572
-4,048
AR-score: 2,669th place
2,669th place7,299
+238
F-score: 2,265th place
2,265th place65
+4
Swedish Wikipedia (sv)
PR-score: 2,332nd place
2,332nd place48,545
-58,725
AR-score:
2,104th place
22,920
+68
F-score: 3,097th place
3,097th place40
0
Czech Wikipedia (cs)
PR-score: 3,613th place
3,613th place45,649
-20,170
AR-score: 2,362nd place
2,362nd place12,178
+243
F-score: 2,430th place
2,430th place50
0
Indonesian Wikipedia (id)
PR-score: 2,484th place
2,484th place40,806
-1,911
AR-score: 2,579th place
2,579th place7,274
+1
F-score: 1,934th place
1,934th place67
0
Greek Wikipedia (el)
PR-score: 1,686th place
1,686th place34,575
-4,845
AR-score: 2,393rd place
2,393rd place5,227
+1
F-score: 2,878th place
2,878th place25
0
Simple English Wikipedia (simple)
PR-score: 874th place
874th place32,873
+5,625
AR-score: 1,060th place
1,060th place11,677
-39
F-score: 1,611th place
1,611th place27
0
Ukrainian Wikipedia (uk)
PR-score: 3,528th place
3,528th place32,740
-37,907
AR-score: 2,300th place
2,300th place14,456
+41
F-score: 3,047th place
3,047th place66
0
Finnish Wikipedia (fi)
PR-score: 2,765th place
2,765th place30,099
-40,396
AR-score: 2,810th place
2,810th place14,022
+38
F-score: 3,813th place
3,813th place43
+1
Hebrew Wikipedia (he)
PR-score: 1,987th place
1,987th place29,767
+4,226
AR-score: 2,891st place
2,891st place8,643
+167
F-score: 1,968th place
1,968th place27
0
Thai Wikipedia (th)
PR-score: 2,554th place
2,554th place23,700
+2,833
AR-score: 1,394th place
1,394th place8,455
+5
F-score: 1,602nd place
1,602nd place32
0
Catalan Wikipedia (ca)
PR-score: 1,487th place
1,487th place21,835
-14,497
AR-score: 973rd place
973rd place31,371
+303
F-score: 1,245th place
1,245th place123
0
Serbian Wikipedia (sr)
PR-score: 2,931st place
2,931st place11,156
-11,549
AR-score: 2,217th place
2,217th place5,728
+105
F-score: 1,614th place
1,614th place43
0
Scottish Gaelic Wikipedia (gd)
PR-score: 75th place
75th place11,009
-122
AR-score:
55th place
14,021
0
F-score:
69th place
39
0
Croatian Wikipedia (hr)
PR-score: 2,965th place
2,965th place10,469
-2,322
AR-score: 3,112th place
3,112th place2,709
+3
F-score: 4,542nd place
4,542nd place8
0
Bulgarian Wikipedia (bg)
PR-score: 4,831st place
4,831st place9,905
+431
AR-score: 1,923rd place
1,923rd place7,317
+6
F-score: 3,395th place
3,395th place14
0
Norwegian (Nynorsk) Wikipedia (nn)
PR-score: 301st place
301st place5,948
-193
AR-score: 116th place
116th place24,770
0
F-score: 186th place
186th place115
0
Romanian Wikipedia (ro)
PR-score: 7,147th place
7,147th place5,665
-3,085
AR-score: 2,901st place
2,901st place4,156
-113
F-score: 2,500th place
2,500th place29
-7
Armenian Wikipedia (hy)
PR-score: 1,310th place
1,310th place5,652
-2,934
AR-score: 498th place
498th place11,994
+1,094
F-score: 1,004th place
1,004th place80
+1
Danish Wikipedia (da)
PR-score: 6,505th place
6,505th place5,328
-26
AR-score: 3,321st place
3,321st place4,579
+4
F-score: 3,040th place
3,040th place15
0
Norwegian Wikipedia (no)
PR-score: 7,459th place
7,459th place4,569
-3,658
AR-score: 2,975th place
2,975th place9,585
+61
F-score: 2,932nd place
2,932nd place30
0
Lao Wikipedia (lo)
PR-score: 37th place
37th place4,371
0
AR-score: 133rd place
133rd place428
0
F-score:
86th place
6
0
Lithuanian Wikipedia (lt)
PR-score: 2,547th place
2,547th place4,316
-6,023
AR-score: 1,762nd place
1,762nd place3,270
0
F-score: 1,023rd place
1,023rd place16
0
Bosnian Wikipedia (bs)
PR-score: 1,593rd place
1,593rd place4,108
-2,416
AR-score: 2,609th place
2,609th place1,180
+5
F-score: 537th place
537th place29
+1
Galician Wikipedia (gl)
PR-score: 1,054th place
1,054th place3,810
-370
AR-score: 636th place
636th place9,263
+154
F-score: 1,255th place
1,255th place31
0
Tamil Wikipedia (ta)
PR-score: 1,541st place
1,541st place3,804
-1,525
AR-score: 1,366th place
1,366th place2,912
-41
F-score: 1,007th place
1,007th place31
-2
Hindi Wikipedia (hi)
PR-score: 2,444th place
2,444th place3,800
+103
AR-score: 2,109th place
2,109th place1,981
+246
F-score: 2,085th place
2,085th place12
0
Estonian Wikipedia (et)
PR-score: 2,295th place
2,295th place3,671
-7,435
AR-score: 707th place
707th place7,884
+42
F-score: 1,590th place
1,590th place25
+1
Macedonian Wikipedia (mk)
PR-score: 1,549th place
1,549th place2,839
-1,752
AR-score: 1,019th place
1,019th place2,683
0
F-score: 848th place
848th place30
0
Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (sh)
PR-score: 2,252nd place
2,252nd place2,785
-207
AR-score: 1,227th place
1,227th place2,303
0
F-score: 1,203rd place
1,203rd place23
0
Bengali Wikipedia (bn)
PR-score: 3,002nd place
3,002nd place2,461
+71
AR-score: 1,211th place
1,211th place3,591
+1
F-score: 1,567th place
1,567th place26
0
Scots Wikipedia (sco)
PR-score: 1,004th place
1,004th place2,457
-5
AR-score: 402nd place
402nd place3,125
+4
F-score: 499th place
499th place25
+1
Latvian Wikipedia (lv)
PR-score: 3,050th place
3,050th place2,028
-839
AR-score: 2,717th place
2,717th place1,665
0
F-score: 1,209th place
1,209th place18
0
Malayalam Wikipedia (ml)
PR-score: 1,855th place
1,855th place1,806
+188
AR-score: 2,662nd place
2,662nd place1,134
+6
F-score: 1,353rd place
1,353rd place16
0
Telugu Wikipedia (te)
PR-score: 1,025th place
1,025th place1,737
-57
AR-score: 1,970th place
1,970th place721
0
F-score: 1,277th place
1,277th place9
0
Esperanto Wikipedia (eo)
PR-score: 1,243rd place
1,243rd place1,571
-297
AR-score: 1,021st place
1,021st place4,288
0
F-score: 1,399th place
1,399th place12
0
Breton Wikipedia (br)
PR-score: 321st place
321st place1,520
+1,407
AR-score: 1,016th place
1,016th place746
0
F-score: 1,466th place
1,466th place2
0
Malay Wikipedia (ms)
PR-score: 6,032nd place
6,032nd place1,504
-466
AR-score: 7,624th place
7,624th place475
0
F-score: 2,506th place
2,506th place17
0
Georgian Wikipedia (ka)
PR-score: 3,806th place
3,806th place1,480
+390
AR-score: 8,792nd place
8,792nd place192
0
F-score: 3,552nd place
3,552nd place6
0
Kannada Wikipedia (kn)
PR-score: 896th place
896th place1,330
+492
AR-score: 1,377th place
1,377th place634
0
F-score: 1,226th place
1,226th place11
0
Slovenian Wikipedia (sl)
PR-score: 4,948th place
4,948th place1,285
-743
AR-score: 2,589th place
2,589th place1,287
0
F-score: 2,392nd place
2,392nd place9
0
Welsh Wikipedia (cy)
PR-score: 1,145th place
1,145th place1,090
+489
AR-score: 1,533rd place
1,533rd place972
0
F-score: 939th place
939th place8
0
Slovak Wikipedia (sk)
PR-score: 10,288th place
10,288th place951
-377
AR-score: 11,605th place
11,605th place310
0
F-score: 4,446th place
4,446th place6
0
Asturian Wikipedia (ast)
PR-score: 4,011th place
4,011th place873
-241
AR-score: 2,319th place
2,319th place1,433
0
F-score: 2,493rd place
2,493rd place21
0
Javanese Wikipedia (jv)
PR-score: 1,040th place
1,040th place839
+16
AR-score: 1,541st place
1,541st place1,005
0
F-score: 930th place
930th place14
0
Urdu Wikipedia (ur)
PR-score: 2,197th place
2,197th place837
-110
AR-score: 2,198th place
2,198th place897
+3
F-score: 2,177th place
2,177th place6
+1
Albanian Wikipedia (sq)
PR-score: 3,101st place
3,101st place754
-129
AR-score: 1,656th place
1,656th place983
0
F-score: 2,604th place
2,604th place5
0
Afrikaans Wikipedia (af)
PR-score: 3,482nd place
3,482nd place738
+200
AR-score: 1,194th place
1,194th place1,944
0
F-score: 1,803rd place
1,803rd place8
0
Punjabi Wikipedia (pa)
PR-score: 1,600th place
1,600th place647
-124
AR-score:
1,424th place
517
+3
F-score: 1,281st place
1,281st place8
+2
Sinhalese Wikipedia (si)
PR-score: 1,080th place
1,080th place640
-400
AR-score: 2,277th place
2,277th place80
0
F-score: 636th place
636th place8
0
Basque Wikipedia (eu)
PR-score: 4,844th place
4,844th place496
-419
AR-score: 2,225th place
2,225th place1,665
0
F-score: 2,675th place
2,675th place6
0
Tagalog Wikipedia (tl)
PR-score: 3,178th place
3,178th place431
+111
AR-score: 3,659th place
3,659th place329
0
F-score: 1,645th place
1,645th place7
0
Tarantino Wikipedia (roa-tara)
PR-score: 250th place
250th place400
-133
AR-score: 511th place
511th place66
0
F-score: 652nd place
652nd place1
0
Gujarati Wikipedia (gu)
PR-score: 1,584th place
1,584th place305
+54
AR-score: 1,491st place
1,491st place271
0
F-score: 1,623rd place
1,623rd place4
0
Icelandic Wikipedia (is)
PR-score: 1,923rd place
1,923rd place298
-5
AR-score: 1,157th place
1,157th place696
0
F-score: 1,349th place
1,349th place3
0
Latin Wikipedia (la)
PR-score: 2,739th place
2,739th place266
+166
AR-score: 6,274th place
6,274th place100
0
F-score: 8,043rd place
8,043rd place1
0
Maithili Wikipedia (mai)
PR-score: 1,048th place
1,048th place178
+27
AR-score: 3,105th place
3,105th place9
0
F-score: 1,440th place
1,440th place1
0
Interlingua Wikipedia (ia)
PR-score: 703rd place
703rd place172
+46
AR-score: 1,205th place
1,205th place38
+3
F-score: 590th place
590th place2
0
Azerbaijani Wikipedia (az)
PR-score: 12,660th place
12,660th place171
-55
AR-score: 14,809th place
14,809th place112
0
F-score: 7,038th place
7,038th place4
0
Ido Wikipedia (io)
PR-score: 1,299th place
1,299th place150
-100
AR-score: 614th place
614th place1,100
0
F-score: 1,057th place
1,057th place1
0
Kazakh Wikipedia (kk)
PR-score: 4,411th place
4,411th place150
+61
AR-score: 5,670th place
5,670th place60
0
F-score: 1,933rd place
1,933rd place3
0
Irish Wikipedia (ga)
PR-score: 1,559th place
1,559th place108
+17
AR-score: 1,274th place
1,274th place333
0
F-score: 895th place
895th place3
0
Manx Wikipedia (gv)
PR-score: 701st place
701st place100
0
AR-score:
284th place
600
0
F-score:
818th place
1
0
Belarusian Wikipedia (be)
PR-score: 10,101st place
10,101st place100
-100
AR-score: 8,755th place
8,755th place200
0
F-score: 9,706th place
9,706th place2
0
Cantonese Wikipedia (zh-yue)
PR-score: 6,650th place
6,650th place95
-6
AR-score: 9,582nd place
9,582nd place11
0
F-score: 9,612th place
9,612th place1
0
Tulu Wikipedia (tcy)
PR-score: 524th place
524th place90
+22
AR-score: 683rd place
683rd place45
0
F-score:
312th place
1
0
Belarusian (Taraškievica) Wikipedia (be-x-old)
PR-score: 5,905th place
5,905th place85
-57
AR-score: 3,887th place
3,887th place371
0
F-score: 6,654th place
6,654th place1
0
West Frisian Wikipedia (fy)
PR-score: 2,004th place
2,004th place80
-140
AR-score: 1,647th place
1,647th place240
0
F-score: 1,550th place
1,550th place1
0
Occitan Wikipedia (oc)
PR-score: 3,029th place
3,029th place80
+20
AR-score: 2,234th place
2,234th place240
0
F-score: 3,410th place
3,410th place1
0
Low Saxon Wikipedia (nds)
PR-score: 3,061st place
3,061st place77
-36
AR-score: 2,986th place
2,986th place68
0
F-score: 1,083rd place
1,083rd place3
0
Sundanese Wikipedia (su)
PR-score: 3,348th place
3,348th place60
-15
AR-score: 3,345th place
3,345th place55
0
F-score: 3,397th place
3,397th place1
0
Burmese Wikipedia (my)
PR-score: 5,121st place
5,121st place53
-31
AR-score: 5,800th place
5,800th place15
0
F-score: 7,654th place
7,654th place1
0
Assamese Wikipedia (as)
PR-score: 3,769th place
3,769th place49
-22
AR-score: 2,595th place
2,595th place81
+15
F-score: 1,050th place
1,050th place5
0
South Azerbaijani Wikipedia (azb)
PR-score: 8,673rd place
8,673rd place42
-8
AR-score: 12,323rd place
12,323rd place4
0
F-score: 6,391st place
6,391st place1
0
Western Armenian Wikipedia (hyw)
PR-score: 3,655th place
3,655th place28
-6
AR-score: 4,568th place
4,568th place25
0
F-score: 2,708th place
2,708th place1
0
Bashkir Wikipedia (ba)
PR-score: 10,058th place
10,058th place27
+14
AR-score: 15,295th place
15,295th place3
+1
F-score: 12,194th place
12,194th place1
0
Yoruba Wikipedia (yo)
PR-score: 2,602nd place
2,602nd place25
-50
AR-score: 2,690th place
2,690th place25
0
F-score: 2,465th place
2,465th place1
0
Western Punjabi Wikipedia (pnb)
PR-score: 4,878th place
4,878th place24
+2
AR-score: 4,350th place
4,350th place23
+3
F-score: 2,252nd place
2,252nd place3
+1
Faroese Wikipedia (fo)
PR-score: 2,450th place
2,450th place21
-27
AR-score: 2,773rd place
2,773rd place3
0
F-score: 2,492nd place
2,492nd place1
0
Marathi Wikipedia (mr)
PR-score: 5,885th place
5,885th place14
0
AR-score: 4,976th place
4,976th place57
0
F-score: 5,021st place
5,021st place1
0
Sorani Wikipedia (ckb)
PR-score: 4,984th place
4,984th place12
-52
AR-score: 5,718th place
5,718th place4
0
F-score: 3,202nd place
3,202nd place1
0
Mazandarani Wikipedia (mzn)
PR-score: 1,579th place
1,579th place11
-39
AR-score:
1,260th place
27
0
F-score:
746th place
1
0
Nepali Wikipedia (ne)
PR-score: 8,217th place
8,217th place5
-11
AR-score: 8,088th place
8,088th place5
0
F-score: 7,083rd place
7,083rd place1
0
Quechua Wikipedia (qu)
PR-score: 1,074th place
1,074th place4
-5
AR-score: 1,065th place
1,065th place4
0
F-score:
336th place
2
0
Wikipedia Languages
- ar Arabic
- az Azerbaijani
- be Belarusian
- bg Bulgarian
- ca Catalan
- cs Czech
- da Danish
- de German
- el Greek
- en English
- eo Esperanto
- es Spanish
- et Estonian
- eu Basque
- fa Persian
- fi Finnish
- fr French
- gl Galician
- he Hebrew
- hi Hindi
- hr Croatian
- hu Hungarian
- hy Armenian
- id Indonesian
- it Italian
- ja Japanese
- ka Georgian
- kk Kazakh
- ko Korean
- la Latin
- lt Lithuanian
- ms Malay
- nl Dutch
- nn Norwegian (Nynorsk)
- no Norwegian
- pl Polish
- pt Portuguese
- ro Romanian
- ru Russian
- sh Serbo-Croatian
- simple Simple English
- sk Slovak
- sl Slovenian
- sr Serbian
- sv Swedish
- ta Tamil
- th Thai
- tr Turkish
- uk Ukrainian
- ur Urdu
- uz Uzbek
- vi Vietnamese
- vo Volapük
- zh Chinese
- zh-min-nan Min Nan
- More languages...
About project
Popularity and reliability assessment of sources in references of Wikipedia in different languages. Data extraction based on complex method using Wikimedia dumps in July 2020. To find the most popular and reliable sources we used information about over 200 million references of Wikipedia articles. More details in the research "Modeling Popularity and Reliability of Sources in Multilingual Wikipedia". Values for PR-score and AR-score were additinaly increased 100 times (to distinguish smaller values in the ranking).