References analysis of the Wikipedia article "إثراء بيئي" in the Arabic version

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Hebb DO (1947). "The effects of early experience on problem solving at maturity". American Psychologist. ج. 2 ع. 8: 306–7. DOI:10.1037/h0063667.

Krech D، Rosenzweig MR، Bennett EL (ديسمبر 1960). "Effects of environmental complexity and training on brain chemistry". J Comp Physiol Psychol. ج. 53 ع. 6: 509–19. DOI:10.1037/h0045402. PMID:13754181.

Rosenzweig MR، Krech D، Bennett EL، Diamond MC (أغسطس 1962). "Effects of environmental complexity and training on brain chemistry and anatomy: a replication and extension". J Comp Physiol Psychol. ج. 55 ع. 4: 429–37. DOI:10.1037/h0041137. PMID:14494091.

Altman J، Das GD (ديسمبر 1964). "Autoradiographic Examination of the Effects of Enriched Environment on the Rate of Glial Multiplication in the Adult Rat Brain". Nature. ج. 204 ع. 4964: 1161–3. DOI:10.1038/2041161a0. PMID:14264369.

Diamond MC، Krech D، Rosenzweig MR (أغسطس 1964). "The Effects of an Enriched Environment on the Histology of the Rat Cerebral Cortex". J. Comp. Neurol. ج. 123: 111–20. DOI:10.1002/cne.901230110. PMID:14199261.

Sirevaag AM، Greenough WT (أكتوبر 1987). "Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses. III. Neuronal and glial nuclei, boutons, dendrites, and capillaries". Brain Res. ج. 424 ع. 2: 320–32. DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91477-6. PMID:3676831.

Sirevaag AM، Greenough WT (أبريل 1985). "Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses. II. Synaptic morphometry". Brain Res. ج. 351 ع. 2: 215–26. DOI:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90193-2. PMID:3995348.

Shinohara Y، Hosoya A، Hirase H (أبريل 2013). "Experience enhances gamma oscillations and interhemispheric asymmetry in the hippocampus". Nat Commun. ج. 4 ع. 4: 1652. DOI:10.1038/ncomms2658. PMC:3644069. PMID:23552067.

Diamond MC، Law F، Rhodes H، وآخرون (سبتمبر 1966). "Increases in cortical depth and glia numbers in rats subjected to enriched environment". J. Comp. Neurol. ج. 128 ع. 1: 117–26. DOI:10.1002/cne.901280110. PMID:4165855.

Borowsky IW، Collins RC (أكتوبر 1989). "Metabolic anatomy of brain: a comparison of regional capillary density, glucose metabolism, and enzyme activities". J. Comp. Neurol. ج. 288 ع. 3: 401–13. DOI:10.1002/cne.902880304. PMID:2551935.

Black JE، Isaacs KR، Anderson BJ، Alcantara AA، Greenough WT (يوليو 1990). "Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 87 ع. 14: 5568–72. DOI:10.1073/pnas.87.14.5568. PMC:54366. PMID:1695380.

Kleim JA، Hogg TM، VandenBerg PM، Cooper NR، Bruneau R، Remple M (يناير 2004). "Cortical synaptogenesis and motor map reorganization occur during late, but not early, phase of motor skill learning". J. Neurosci. ج. 24 ع. 3: 628–33. DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3440-03.2004. PMID:14736848.

Verret L، Krezymon A، Halley H، Trouche S، Zerwas M، Lazouret M، Lassalle JM، Rampon C (يناير 2013). "Transient enriched housing before amyloidosis onset sustains cognitive improvement in Tg2576 mice". Neurobiology of Aging. ج. 34 ع. 1: 211–25. DOI:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.05.013. PMID:22727275.

Berardi N، Braschi C، Capsoni S، Cattaneo A، Maffei L (يونيو 2007). "Environmental enrichment delays the onset of memory deficits and reduces neuropathological hallmarks in a mouse model of Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration". J. Alzheimers Dis. ج. 11 ع. 3: 359–70. DOI:10.3233/JAD-2007-11312. PMID:17851186. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-07-20.

Bredy TW، Humpartzoomian RA، Cain DP، Meaney MJ (2003). "Partial reversal of the effect of maternal care on cognitive function through environmental enrichment". Neuroscience. ج. 118 ع. 2: 571–6. DOI:10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00918-1. PMID:12699791.

Jacobs B، Schall M، Scheibel AB (يناير 1993). "A quantitative dendritic analysis of Wernicke's area in humans. II. Gender, hemispheric, and environmental factors". J. Comp. Neurol. ج. 327 ع. 1: 97–111. DOI:10.1002/cne.903270108. PMID:8432910.

Kozorovitskiy Y، Gross CG، Kopil C، وآخرون (نوفمبر 2005). "Experience induces structural and biochemical changes in the adult primate brain". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. ج. 102 ع. 48: 17478–82. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0508817102. PMC:1297690. PMID:16299105.

Guzzetta A، Baldini S، Bancale A، وآخرون (مايو 2009). "Massage accelerates brain development and the maturation of visual function". J. Neurosci. ج. 29 ع. 18: 6042–51. DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5548-08.2009. PMID:19420271.

Hall CB، Derby C، LeValley A، Katz MJ، Verghese J، Lipton RB (أكتوبر 2007). "Education delays accelerated decline on a memory test in persons who develop dementia". Neurology. ج. 69 ع. 17: 1657–64. DOI:10.1212/01.wnl.0000278163.82636.30. PMID:17954781.

Corral M، Rodríguez M، Amenedo E، Sánchez JL، Díaz F (2006). "Cognitive reserve, age, and neuropsychological performance in healthy participants". Dev Neuropsychol. ج. 29 ع. 3: 479–91. DOI:10.1207/s15326942dn2903_6. PMID:16671863.

Fritsch T، McClendon MJ، Smyth KA، Lerner AJ، Friedland RP، Larsen JD (يونيو 2007). "Cognitive functioning in healthy aging: the role of reserve and lifestyle factors early in life". Gerontologist. ج. 47 ع. 3: 307–22. DOI:10.1093/geront/47.3.307. PMID:17565095.

Nebes RD، Meltzer CC، Whyte EM، وآخرون (2006). "The relation of white matter hyperintensities to cognitive performance in the normal old: education matters". Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. ج. 13 ع. 3–4: 326–40. DOI:10.1080/138255890969294. PMID:16887777.

Elkins JS، Longstreth WT، Manolio TA، Newman AB، Bhadelia RA، Johnston SC (أغسطس 2006). "Education and the cognitive decline associated with MRI-defined brain infarct". Neurology. ج. 67 ع. 3: 435–40. DOI:10.1212/01.wnl.0000228246.89109.98. PMID:16894104.

Koepsell TD، Kurland BF، Harel O، Johnson EA، Zhou XH، Kukull WA (مايو 2008). "Education, cognitive function, and severity of neuropathology in Alzheimer disease". Neurology. ج. 70 ع. 19 Pt 2: 1732–9. DOI:10.1212/01.wnl.0000284603.85621.aa. PMID:18160675.

Roe CM، Mintun MA، D'Angelo G، Xiong C، Grant EA، Morris JC (نوفمبر 2008). "Alzheimer's and Cognitive Reserve: Education Effect Varies with 11CPIB Uptake". Arch. Neurol. ج. 65 ع. 11: 1467–71. DOI:10.1001/archneur.65.11.1467. PMC:2752218. PMID:19001165.

Fratiglioni L، Paillard-Borg S، Winblad B (يونيو 2004). "An active and socially integrated lifestyle in late life might protect against dementia". Lancet Neurol. ج. 3 ع. 6: 343–53. DOI:10.1016/S1474-4422(04)00767-7. PMID:15157849.

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Harlow HF، Rowland GL، Griffin GA (ديسمبر 1964). "The Effect of Total Social Deprivation on the Development of Monkey Behavior". Psychiatr Res Rep Am Psychiatr Assoc. ج. 19: 116–35. PMID:14232649.

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إثراء بيئي (Arabic Wikipedia)

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