إصلاح انتخابي في الولايات المتحدة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "إصلاح انتخابي في الولايات المتحدة" in Arabic language version.

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  • Kroll، Andy (1 فبراير 2013)، "The 2012 Election's Price Tag: $7 Billion"، Mother Jones، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-17، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-06-15

nationalpopularvote.com

opensecrets.org

progressive.org

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  • Herrnson and Facheaux (2000) surveyed almost 2,000 candidates for office in the late 1990s. They found that the time devoted to fundraising tended to increase with the amount of funds raised and the level of the office. They estimated that 23.3 percent of candidates for statewide office spend over half their time fundraising and 55 percent spend over a quarter of their time. Local and judicial candidates need less money, and less than 6 percent of them spend over half their time asking for campaign contributions. Facheaux، Ronald A.؛ Herrnson، Paul S. (7 يوليو 2000)، Candidates devote substantial time and effort to fundraising، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-01-19، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-25

usnews.com

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wbur.org

web.archive.org

  • Kroll، Andy (1 فبراير 2013)، "The 2012 Election's Price Tag: $7 Billion"، Mother Jones، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-05-17، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-06-15
  • Kurtzleben، Danielle (9 نوفمبر 2010)، "$4 Billion in Election Spending a Drop in the Bucket"، US News and World Report، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-05، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-06-16 Levinthal، Dave (4 نوفمبر 2010)، "Bad News for Incumbents, Self-Financing Candidates in Most Expensive Midterm Election in U.S. History"، OpenSecretsblog، Center for Responsive Politics، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-02، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-06-16
  • DeHaven، Tad (1 يوليو 2014)، Corporate Welfare in the Federal Budget، Policy Analysis، Cato Institute، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-11، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-01
  • In any nation, the primary constituency for foreign policy are those with financial interests outside the country. The former Speaker of the U.S. House Tip O'Neill said that, all politics is local. Foreign policy is in essence "local" to people with financial interests outside the country but is not local to many others. Part of this is the مجمع صناعي عسكري, mentioned by then-President دوايت أيزنهاور. The "Blowback" series by شالمرز جونسون documents some of this. Much higher dollar figures for the cost of crony capitalism can be obtained by looking at the increase in income inequality in recent decades. The average annual income (ناتج محلي إجمالي per person or family) doubled between 1970 and 2010 (adjusted for inflation), but the typical (median) family income increased only 23 percent. The difference, 87 percent amounts to roughly $39,000 per year or $100 per day. This is discussed in more detail in Documenting crony capitalism and Cost of crony capitalism in the United States, based especially on data from the US Census Bureau Table F-1. Income Limits for Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of Families (All Races): 1947 to 2010، Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplements، مكتب تعداد الولايات المتحدة، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-01-31، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-24 and Piketty، Thomas؛ Saez، Emmanuel، Atkinson، A. B.؛ Piketty، Thomas (المحررون)، Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-2002، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-06-21، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-02-08 {{استشهاد}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |عنوان الكتاب= تم تجاهله (مساعدة) These data are combined in the "incomeInequality" data in the Ecdat package available from the Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN; see r-project.org). For this $100 per day to be meaningful, we must assume that the rate of economic growth during that period would have been the same as it was if the U.S. اقتصاد سياسي had been managed to benefit all equally, as it had been from the end of World War II to 1970, during which period the rate of economic growth was slightly higher than it has been more recently.
  • Tom Ashbrook (2 يناير 2012)، "Lawrence Lessig on Money, Corruption and Politics"، 90.9 wbur (Boston's NPR)، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-06-09، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-01-23
  • Herrnson and Facheaux (2000) surveyed almost 2,000 candidates for office in the late 1990s. They found that the time devoted to fundraising tended to increase with the amount of funds raised and the level of the office. They estimated that 23.3 percent of candidates for statewide office spend over half their time fundraising and 55 percent spend over a quarter of their time. Local and judicial candidates need less money, and less than 6 percent of them spend over half their time asking for campaign contributions. Facheaux، Ronald A.؛ Herrnson، Paul S. (7 يوليو 2000)، Candidates devote substantial time and effort to fundraising، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-01-19، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-25
  • Silver، Josh (19 مارس 2013). "Discovered: A Cure for Political Corruption". Huffington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-06-25.
  • Lessig، Lawrence (أكتوبر 2012)، "The Founders Vs. the Funders"، The Progressive، مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-10، اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-06-15
  • https://www.nationalpopularvote.com/state-status Webpage of official National Popular Vote Compact. Retrieved November 20, 2019. نسخة محفوظة 2021-04-11 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Marcus، Ruth (4 نوفمبر 2014). "A case for compulsory voting". Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-12-02.

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