الدولة المهدية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الدولة المهدية" in Arabic language version.

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books.google.com

  • Sidahmed، Abdel Salam؛ Sidahmed، Alsir (2005). "Khalifa's administration". Sudan. Contemporary Middle East. روتليدج. ص. 17. ISBN:978-0-415-27417-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. The Mahdist administration centred around the person of the Khalifa Abdullah, both as the ultimate authority as well as the prime mover of the administrative system and initiator of policy. It has been noted that the Khalifa used to consult with his closest aides (such as his brother Ya'qub, and son 'Uthman Shaykh al-Din), and occasionally call for a meeting of the 'State Council'—apparently an advisory council—to which the Mahdi's surviving companions were invited.
  • Metelits، Claire (2009). Inside Insurgency: Violence, Civilians, and Revolutionary Group Behavior. New York University Press. ص. 37. ISBN:978-0-8147-9578-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. Estimates cite that the population of Sudan fell from seven million before the Mahdist revolt to between two and three million after the end of the Mahdist era.
  • Knight 2005, pp. 23–24. نسخة محفوظة 2022-05-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.

unhcr.org

web.archive.org

  • Sidahmed، Abdel Salam؛ Sidahmed، Alsir (2005). "Khalifa's administration". Sudan. Contemporary Middle East. روتليدج. ص. 17. ISBN:978-0-415-27417-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. The Mahdist administration centred around the person of the Khalifa Abdullah, both as the ultimate authority as well as the prime mover of the administrative system and initiator of policy. It has been noted that the Khalifa used to consult with his closest aides (such as his brother Ya'qub, and son 'Uthman Shaykh al-Din), and occasionally call for a meeting of the 'State Council'—apparently an advisory council—to which the Mahdi's surviving companions were invited.
  • Metelits، Claire (2009). Inside Insurgency: Violence, Civilians, and Revolutionary Group Behavior. New York University Press. ص. 37. ISBN:978-0-8147-9578-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-28. Estimates cite that the population of Sudan fell from seven million before the Mahdist revolt to between two and three million after the end of the Mahdist era.
  • Knight 2005, pp. 23–24. نسخة محفوظة 2022-05-13 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • المجموعة الدولية لحقوق الأقليات, World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Sudan : Copts, 2008, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49749ca6c.html نسخة محفوظة 17 October 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين. [accessed 21 December 2010]