النحاس في الصحة (Arabic Wikipedia)

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ajcn.org

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  • Scheiber، Ivo؛ Dringen، Ralf؛ Mercer، Julian F. B. (2013). "Copper: Effects of Deficiency and Overload". في Sigel، Astrid؛ Sigel، Helmut؛ Sigel، Roland K.O. (المحررون). Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Springer. ج. 13. ص. 359–87. DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_11. ISBN:978-94-007-7500-8.

copperinfo.com

doi.org

  • Scheiber، Ivo؛ Dringen، Ralf؛ Mercer، Julian F. B. (2013). "Copper: Effects of Deficiency and Overload". في Sigel، Astrid؛ Sigel، Helmut؛ Sigel، Roland K.O. (المحررون). Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Springer. ج. 13. ص. 359–87. DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_11. ISBN:978-94-007-7500-8.
  • Vest، Katherine E.؛ Hashemi، Hayaa F.؛ Cobine، Paul A. (2013). "The Copper Metallome in Eukaryotic Cells". في Banci، Lucia (المحرر). Metallomics and the Cell. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Springer. ج. 12. DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-5561-10_12. ISBN:978-94-007-5560-4.
  • Stern، Bonnie Ransom؛ Solioz، Marc؛ Krewski، Daniel؛ Aggett، Peter؛ Aw، Tar-Ching؛ Baker، Scott؛ Crump، Kenny؛ Dourson، Michael؛ Haber، Lynne؛ Hertzberg، Rick؛ Keen، Carl؛ Meek، Bette؛ Rudenko، Larisa؛ Schoeny، Rita؛ Slob، Wout؛ Starr، Tom (2007). "Copper and Human Health: Biochemistry, Genetics, and Strategies for Modeling Dose-response Relationships". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B. ج. 10 ع. 3: 157–222. DOI:10.1080/10937400600755911. PMID:17454552.
  • Stern، Bonnie Ransom (2010). "Essentiality and Toxicity in Copper Health Risk Assessment: Overview, Update and Regulatory Considerations". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A. ج. 73 ع. 2: 114–27. DOI:10.1080/15287390903337100. PMID:20077283.
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  • Strickland، GT؛ Beckner، WM؛ Leu، ML؛ O'Reilly، S (1972). "Turnover studies of copper in homozygotes and heterozygotes for Wilson's disease and controls: isotope tracer studies with 67 Cu". Clinical Science. ج. 43 ع. 5: 605–15. DOI:10.1042/cs0430605. PMID:5083936.
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  • Singh، Itender؛ Sagare، Abhay P.؛ Coma، Mireia؛ Perlmutter، David؛ Gelein، Robert؛ Bell، Robert D.؛ Deane، Richard J.؛ Zhong، Elaine؛ Parisi، Margaret؛ Ciszewski، Joseph؛ Kasper، R. Tristan؛ Deane، Rashid (2013). "Low levels of copper disrupt brain amyloid-β homeostasis by altering its production and clearance". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. ج. 110 ع. 36: 14771–6. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11014771S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1302212110. PMC:3767519. PMID:23959870. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |laysummary= تم تجاهله (مساعدة)
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  • Kaden، Daniela؛ Bush، Ashley I.؛ Danzeisen، Ruth؛ Bayer، Thomas A.؛ Multhaup، Gerd (2011). "Disturbed Copper Bioavailability in Alzheimer's Disease". International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. ج. 2011: 345614. DOI:10.4061/2011/345614. PMC:3227474. PMID:22145082.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم (link)
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    Conclusions
    Active substances released from the IUD or IUS, together with products derived from the inflammatory reaction present in the luminal fluids of the genital tract, are toxic for spermatozoa and oocytes, preventing the encounter of healthy gametes and the formation of viable embryos. The current data do not indicate that embryos are formed in IUD users at a rate comparable to that of nonusers. The common belief that the usual mechanism of action of IUDs in women is destruction of embryos in the uterus is not supported by empirical evidence. The bulk of the data indicate that interference with the reproductive process after fertilization has taken place is exceptional in the presence of a T-Cu or LNG-IUD and that the usual mechanism by which they prevent pregnancy in women is by preventing fertilization.

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