Keitt، Timothy H.؛ Ottar N. Bjørnstad؛ Philip M. Dixon؛ Steve Citron-Poust (2002). "Accounting for spatial pattern when modeling organism-environment interactions". Ecography. ج. 25 ع. 5: 616–625. DOI:10.1034/j.1600-0587.2002.250509.x.
Bellier، E.؛ P. Monestiez؛ J.-P. Durbec؛ J.-N. Candau (2007). "Identifying spatial relationships at multiple scales: principal coordinates of neighbor matrices (PCNM) and geostatistical approaches". Ecography. ج. 30 ع. 3: 385–399. DOI:10.1111/j.0906-7590.2007.04911.x.
Rietkerk، M.؛ Van de Koppel، J. (2008). "Regular pattern formation in real ecosystems". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. ج. 23 ع. 3: 169–175. DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.013. PMID:18255188.
Clark، PJ؛ Evans، FC (1954). "Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations". Ecology. ج. 35 ع. 4: 445–453. DOI:10.2307/1931034. JSTOR:1931034.
jstor.org
Clark، PJ؛ Evans، FC (1954). "Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations". Ecology. ج. 35 ع. 4: 445–453. DOI:10.2307/1931034. JSTOR:1931034.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Rietkerk، M.؛ Van de Koppel، J. (2008). "Regular pattern formation in real ecosystems". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. ج. 23 ع. 3: 169–175. DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2007.10.013. PMID:18255188.
Fortin، M.-J.؛ M.R.T. Dale؛ J. ver Hoef (2002). "Spatial Analysis in Ecology"(PDF). Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. ج. 4: 2051–2058. مؤرشف من الأصل(PDF) في 2016-07-01.
Fortin، M.-J.؛ M.R.T. Dale؛ J. ver Hoef (2002). "Spatial Analysis in Ecology"(PDF). Encyclopedia of Environmetrics. ج. 4: 2051–2058. مؤرشف من الأصل(PDF) في 2016-07-01.