لولب الحمض النووي المزدوج (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "لولب الحمض النووي المزدوج" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

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26nih.gov

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17doi.org

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8harvard.edu

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7web.archive.org

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4archive.org

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2nature.com

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1pbs.org

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1accessexcellence.org

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1nobelprize.org

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1owczarzy.net

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1rutgers.edu

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accessexcellence.org

"The Structure of the DNA Molecule". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-06-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-04-30.

archive.org

Alberts؛ وآخرون (1994). The Molecular Biology of the Cell. New York: Garland Science. ISBN:978-0-8153-4105-5.
"Protein-DNA recognition". Annu Rev Biochem. ج. 53: 293–321. 1984. DOI:10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.001453. PMID:6236744.
"Composition of the deoxypentose nucleic acids of four genera of sea-urchin". J Biol Chem. ج. 195 ع. 1: 155–160. 1952. PMID:14938364.
"The chemistry and biology of left-handed Z-DNA". Annual Review of Biochemistry. ج. 53: 791–846. 1984. DOI:10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.004043. PMID:6383204.

doi.org

Wang JC (1979). "Helical repeat of DNA in solution". PNAS. ج. 76 ع. 1: 200–203. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76..200W. DOI:10.1073/pnas.76.1.200. PMC:382905. PMID:284332.
"Protein-DNA recognition". Annu Rev Biochem. ج. 53: 293–321. 1984. DOI:10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.001453. PMID:6236744.
"Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids" (PDF). Nature. ج. 171 ع. 4356: 738–740. 1953. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..738W. DOI:10.1038/171738a0. PMID:13054693. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-24.
"On the deoxyribonucleic acid content of sea urchin gametes". Experientia. ج. 8 ع. 4: 143–145. 1952. DOI:10.1007/BF02170221. PMID:14945441.
Chargaff E (1950). "Chemical specificity of nucleic acids and mechanism of their enzymatic degradation". Experientia. ج. 6 ع. 6: 201–209. DOI:10.1007/BF02173653. PMID:15421335.
"A proposed structure for the nucleic acids". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. ج. 39 ع. 2: 84–97. فبراير 1953. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39...84P. DOI:10.1073/pnas.39.2.84. PMC:1063734. PMID:16578429.
"Predicting DNA duplex stability from the base sequence". PNAS. ج. 83 ع. 11: 3746–3750. 1986. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.3746B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.83.11.3746. PMC:323600. PMID:3459152.
Dickerson RE (1989). "Definitions and nomenclature of nucleic acid structure components". Nucleic Acids Res. ج. 17 ع. 5: 1797–1803. DOI:10.1093/nar/17.5.1797. PMC:317523. PMID:2928107.
"Resolving the discrepancies among nucleic acid conformational analyses". J Mol Biol. ج. 285 ع. 4: 1563–1575. 1999. DOI:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2390. PMID:9917397.
"A standard reference frame for the description of nucleic acid base-pair geometry". J Mol Biol. ج. 313 ع. 1: 229–237. 2001. DOI:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4987. PMID:11601858.
Richmond؛ Davey، CA؛ وآخرون (2003). "The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core". Nature. ج. 423 ع. 6936: 145–150. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..145R. DOI:10.1038/nature01595. PMID:12736678.
"Application of L-DNA as a molecular tag". Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf). ج. 49 ع. 1: 261–262. 2005. DOI:10.1093/nass/49.1.261. PMID:17150733.
"Stretched and overwound DNA forms a Pauling-like structure with exposed bases". PNAS. ج. 95 ع. 24: 14152–14157. 1998. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9514152A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14152. PMC:24342. PMID:9826669.
"A glossary of DNA structures from A to Z". Acta Crystallogr D. ج. 59 ع. 4: 620–626. 2003. DOI:10.1107/S0907444903003251. PMID:12657780.
"The chemistry and biology of left-handed Z-DNA". Annual Review of Biochemistry. ج. 53: 791–846. 1984. DOI:10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.004043. PMID:6383204.
Ho PS (27 سبتمبر 1994). "The non-B-DNA structure of d(CA/TG)n does not differ from that of Z-DNA". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. ج. 91 ع. 20: 9549–9553. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.9549H. DOI:10.1073/pnas.91.20.9549. PMC:44850. PMID:7937803.
"Crystal structure analysis of a complete turn of B-DNA". Nature. ج. 287 ع. 5784: 755–8. 1980. Bibcode:1980Natur.287..755W. DOI:10.1038/287755a0. PMID:7432492.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wang JC (1979). "Helical repeat of DNA in solution". PNAS. ج. 76 ع. 1: 200–203. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76..200W. DOI:10.1073/pnas.76.1.200. PMC:382905. PMID:284332.
"Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids" (PDF). Nature. ج. 171 ع. 4356: 738–740. 1953. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..738W. DOI:10.1038/171738a0. PMID:13054693. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-24.
"A proposed structure for the nucleic acids". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. ج. 39 ع. 2: 84–97. فبراير 1953. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39...84P. DOI:10.1073/pnas.39.2.84. PMC:1063734. PMID:16578429.
"Predicting DNA duplex stability from the base sequence". PNAS. ج. 83 ع. 11: 3746–3750. 1986. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.3746B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.83.11.3746. PMC:323600. PMID:3459152.
Richmond؛ Davey، CA؛ وآخرون (2003). "The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core". Nature. ج. 423 ع. 6936: 145–150. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..145R. DOI:10.1038/nature01595. PMID:12736678.
"Stretched and overwound DNA forms a Pauling-like structure with exposed bases". PNAS. ج. 95 ع. 24: 14152–14157. 1998. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9514152A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14152. PMC:24342. PMID:9826669.
Ho PS (27 سبتمبر 1994). "The non-B-DNA structure of d(CA/TG)n does not differ from that of Z-DNA". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. ج. 91 ع. 20: 9549–9553. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.9549H. DOI:10.1073/pnas.91.20.9549. PMC:44850. PMID:7937803.
"Crystal structure analysis of a complete turn of B-DNA". Nature. ج. 287 ع. 5784: 755–8. 1980. Bibcode:1980Natur.287..755W. DOI:10.1038/287755a0. PMID:7432492.

nature.com

http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/franklingosling.pdf نسخة محفوظة 2017-10-24 على موقع واي باك مشين.
"Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids" (PDF). Nature. ج. 171 ع. 4356: 738–740. 1953. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..738W. DOI:10.1038/171738a0. PMID:13054693. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-24.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang JC (1979). "Helical repeat of DNA in solution". PNAS. ج. 76 ع. 1: 200–203. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76..200W. DOI:10.1073/pnas.76.1.200. PMC:382905. PMID:284332.
"Protein-DNA recognition". Annu Rev Biochem. ج. 53: 293–321. 1984. DOI:10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.001453. PMID:6236744.
"Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids" (PDF). Nature. ج. 171 ع. 4356: 738–740. 1953. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..738W. DOI:10.1038/171738a0. PMID:13054693. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-24.
"On the deoxyribonucleic acid content of sea urchin gametes". Experientia. ج. 8 ع. 4: 143–145. 1952. DOI:10.1007/BF02170221. PMID:14945441.
"Composition of the deoxypentose nucleic acids of four genera of sea-urchin". J Biol Chem. ج. 195 ع. 1: 155–160. 1952. PMID:14938364.
"The composition of the deoxyribonucleic acid of salmon sperm". J Biol Chem. ج. 192 ع. 1: 223–230. 1951. PMID:14917668.
"The separation and estimation of ribonucleotides in minute quantities". J Biol Chem. ج. 186 ع. 1: 37–50. 1950. PMID:14778802.
Chargaff E (1950). "Chemical specificity of nucleic acids and mechanism of their enzymatic degradation". Experientia. ج. 6 ع. 6: 201–209. DOI:10.1007/BF02173653. PMID:15421335.
"A proposed structure for the nucleic acids". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. ج. 39 ع. 2: 84–97. فبراير 1953. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39...84P. DOI:10.1073/pnas.39.2.84. PMC:1063734. PMID:16578429.
"Predicting DNA duplex stability from the base sequence". PNAS. ج. 83 ع. 11: 3746–3750. 1986. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.3746B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.83.11.3746. PMC:323600. PMID:3459152.
Dickerson RE (1989). "Definitions and nomenclature of nucleic acid structure components". Nucleic Acids Res. ج. 17 ع. 5: 1797–1803. DOI:10.1093/nar/17.5.1797. PMC:317523. PMID:2928107.
"Resolving the discrepancies among nucleic acid conformational analyses". J Mol Biol. ج. 285 ع. 4: 1563–1575. 1999. DOI:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2390. PMID:9917397.
"A standard reference frame for the description of nucleic acid base-pair geometry". J Mol Biol. ج. 313 ع. 1: 229–237. 2001. DOI:10.1006/jmbi.2001.4987. PMID:11601858.
Richmond؛ Davey، CA؛ وآخرون (2003). "The structure of DNA in the nucleosome core". Nature. ج. 423 ع. 6936: 145–150. Bibcode:2003Natur.423..145R. DOI:10.1038/nature01595. PMID:12736678.
"Application of L-DNA as a molecular tag". Nucleic Acids Symp Ser (Oxf). ج. 49 ع. 1: 261–262. 2005. DOI:10.1093/nass/49.1.261. PMID:17150733.
"Stretched and overwound DNA forms a Pauling-like structure with exposed bases". PNAS. ج. 95 ع. 24: 14152–14157. 1998. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9514152A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14152. PMC:24342. PMID:9826669.
"A glossary of DNA structures from A to Z". Acta Crystallogr D. ج. 59 ع. 4: 620–626. 2003. DOI:10.1107/S0907444903003251. PMID:12657780.
"The chemistry and biology of left-handed Z-DNA". Annual Review of Biochemistry. ج. 53: 791–846. 1984. DOI:10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.004043. PMID:6383204.
Ho PS (27 سبتمبر 1994). "The non-B-DNA structure of d(CA/TG)n does not differ from that of Z-DNA". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. ج. 91 ع. 20: 9549–9553. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.9549H. DOI:10.1073/pnas.91.20.9549. PMC:44850. PMID:7937803.
"Crystal structure analysis of a complete turn of B-DNA". Nature. ج. 287 ع. 5784: 755–8. 1980. Bibcode:1980Natur.287..755W. DOI:10.1038/287755a0. PMID:7432492.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang JC (1979). "Helical repeat of DNA in solution". PNAS. ج. 76 ع. 1: 200–203. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76..200W. DOI:10.1073/pnas.76.1.200. PMC:382905. PMID:284332.
"A proposed structure for the nucleic acids". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. ج. 39 ع. 2: 84–97. فبراير 1953. Bibcode:1953PNAS...39...84P. DOI:10.1073/pnas.39.2.84. PMC:1063734. PMID:16578429.
"Predicting DNA duplex stability from the base sequence". PNAS. ج. 83 ع. 11: 3746–3750. 1986. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.3746B. DOI:10.1073/pnas.83.11.3746. PMC:323600. PMID:3459152.
Dickerson RE (1989). "Definitions and nomenclature of nucleic acid structure components". Nucleic Acids Res. ج. 17 ع. 5: 1797–1803. DOI:10.1093/nar/17.5.1797. PMC:317523. PMID:2928107.
"Stretched and overwound DNA forms a Pauling-like structure with exposed bases". PNAS. ج. 95 ع. 24: 14152–14157. 1998. Bibcode:1998PNAS...9514152A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14152. PMC:24342. PMID:9826669.
Ho PS (27 سبتمبر 1994). "The non-B-DNA structure of d(CA/TG)n does not differ from that of Z-DNA". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. ج. 91 ع. 20: 9549–9553. Bibcode:1994PNAS...91.9549H. DOI:10.1073/pnas.91.20.9549. PMC:44850. PMID:7937803.

nobelprize.org

"Nobel Prize - List of All Nobel Laureates". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-13.

owczarzy.net

Owczarzy، Richard (28 أغسطس 2008). "DNA melting temperature - How to calculate it?". High-throughput DNA biophysics. owczarzy.net. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-02.

pbs.org

"Secret of Photo 51". Nova. PBS. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-05.

rutgers.edu

rutchem.rutgers.edu

List of 55 fiber structures نسخة محفوظة 2007-05-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.

web.archive.org

"Secret of Photo 51". Nova. PBS. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-05.
http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/franklingosling.pdf نسخة محفوظة 2017-10-24 على موقع واي باك مشين.
"The Structure of the DNA Molecule". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-06-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-04-30.
"Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids" (PDF). Nature. ج. 171 ع. 4356: 738–740. 1953. Bibcode:1953Natur.171..738W. DOI:10.1038/171738a0. PMID:13054693. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-24.
"Nobel Prize - List of All Nobel Laureates". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-13.
Owczarzy، Richard (28 أغسطس 2008). "DNA melting temperature - How to calculate it?". High-throughput DNA biophysics. owczarzy.net. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-08-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-02.
List of 55 fiber structures نسخة محفوظة 2007-05-26 على موقع واي باك مشين.