1523 (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "1523" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

  • Keay، John (2008). China: A History. London: HarperPress. ISBN:9780007221776. 0007221770. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-18. The 'breech-loading culverins presented at the Ming court in 1522' were a gift from the Portuguese; and Portuguese arquebuses were acquired in the 1540s by the Japanese, who copied and greatly improved them.

google.fr

books.google.fr

  • Archivo Storico Italiano. Gio. Pietro Vieusseux. ج. 7. 1858. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-21.
  • Aimé Louis Herminjard (1866). Correspondance des réformateurs dans les pays de langue française. H. Georg. ج. 1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-21.

web.archive.org

  • Archivo Storico Italiano. Gio. Pietro Vieusseux. ج. 7. 1858. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-21.
  • Keay، John (2008). China: A History. London: HarperPress. ISBN:9780007221776. 0007221770. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-18. The 'breech-loading culverins presented at the Ming court in 1522' were a gift from the Portuguese; and Portuguese arquebuses were acquired in the 1540s by the Japanese, who copied and greatly improved them.
  • Aimé Louis Herminjard (1866). Correspondance des réformateurs dans les pays de langue française. H. Georg. ج. 1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-21.