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آثار التفاوت الاقتصادي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "آثار التفاوت الاقتصادي" in Arabic language version.

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10web.archive.org
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10nih.gov
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7doi.org
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2equalitytrust.org.uk
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1stoa.org.uk
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1imf.org
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1stltoday.com
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1wikidata.org
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1archive.org
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1unicef.org
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1theguardian.com
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1voanews.com
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1worldbank.org
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1princeton.edu
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archive.org

doi.org

  • De Vogli، R. (2005). "Has the relation between income inequality and life expectancy disappeared? Evidence from Italy and top industrialised countries". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. ج. 59 ع. 2: 158–62. DOI:10.1136/jech.2004.020651. PMC:1733006. PMID:15650149.
  • Kaplan، G. A؛ Pamuk، E. R؛ Lynch، J. W؛ Cohen، R. D؛ Balfour، J. L (1996). "Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways". BMJ. ج. 312 ع. 7037: 999–1003. DOI:10.1136/bmj.312.7037.999. PMC:2350835. PMID:8616393.
  • Motesharrei، Safa؛ Rivas، Jorge؛ Kalnay، Eugenia (2014). "Human and nature dynamics (HANDY): Modeling inequality and use of resources in the collapse or sustainability of societies". Ecological Economics  [لغات أخرى]‏. ج. 101: 90–102. DOI:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.02.014.{{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: علامات ترقيم زائدة (link)
  • Pickett، KE؛ Wilkinson، RG (مارس 2015). "Income inequality and health: a causal review". Social Science & Medicine. ج. 128: 316–26. DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.031. PMID:25577953.
  • Sapolsky، Robert (2005). "Sick of Poverty". Scientific American. ج. 293 ع. 6: 92–9. DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-92. PMID:16323696.
  • (At the same time however, there is a strong connection between average income and health within countries. Example: Comparing average death rates in United States zip code areas organized by average income finds the highest income zip codes average a little over 90 deaths per 10,000, the poorest zip codes a little over 50 deaths and a "strikingly" regular gradient of death rates for income in between. source: Figure 1.4, Pickett and Wilkinson, The Spirit Level, 2011, p. 13, Authors: "What is so striking about Figure 1.4 is how regular the health gradient is right across society". Data from: Smith، G D؛ Neaton، J D؛ Wentworth، D؛ Stamler، R؛ Stamler، J (1996). "Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: I. White men". American Journal of Public Health. ج. 86 ع. 4: 486–96. DOI:10.2105/AJPH.86.4.486. PMC:1380548. PMID:8604778.)
  • Burns، Jonathan K؛ Tomita، Andrew؛ Kapadia، Amy S (2014). "Income inequality and schizophrenia: Increased schizophrenia incidence in countries with high levels of income inequality". International Journal of Social Psychiatry. ج. 60 ع. 2: 185–96. DOI:10.1177/0020764013481426. PMC:4105302. PMID:23594564.

equalitytrust.org.uk

imf.org

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • De Vogli، R. (2005). "Has the relation between income inequality and life expectancy disappeared? Evidence from Italy and top industrialised countries". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. ج. 59 ع. 2: 158–62. DOI:10.1136/jech.2004.020651. PMC:1733006. PMID:15650149.
  • Kaplan، G. A؛ Pamuk، E. R؛ Lynch، J. W؛ Cohen، R. D؛ Balfour، J. L (1996). "Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways". BMJ. ج. 312 ع. 7037: 999–1003. DOI:10.1136/bmj.312.7037.999. PMC:2350835. PMID:8616393.
  • Pickett، KE؛ Wilkinson، RG (مارس 2015). "Income inequality and health: a causal review". Social Science & Medicine. ج. 128: 316–26. DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.12.031. PMID:25577953.
  • Sapolsky، Robert (2005). "Sick of Poverty". Scientific American. ج. 293 ع. 6: 92–9. DOI:10.1038/scientificamerican1205-92. PMID:16323696.
  • (At the same time however, there is a strong connection between average income and health within countries. Example: Comparing average death rates in United States zip code areas organized by average income finds the highest income zip codes average a little over 90 deaths per 10,000, the poorest zip codes a little over 50 deaths and a "strikingly" regular gradient of death rates for income in between. source: Figure 1.4, Pickett and Wilkinson, The Spirit Level, 2011, p. 13, Authors: "What is so striking about Figure 1.4 is how regular the health gradient is right across society". Data from: Smith، G D؛ Neaton، J D؛ Wentworth، D؛ Stamler، R؛ Stamler، J (1996). "Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: I. White men". American Journal of Public Health. ج. 86 ع. 4: 486–96. DOI:10.2105/AJPH.86.4.486. PMC:1380548. PMID:8604778.)
  • Burns، Jonathan K؛ Tomita، Andrew؛ Kapadia، Amy S (2014). "Income inequality and schizophrenia: Increased schizophrenia incidence in countries with high levels of income inequality". International Journal of Social Psychiatry. ج. 60 ع. 2: 185–96. DOI:10.1177/0020764013481426. PMC:4105302. PMID:23594564.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • De Vogli، R. (2005). "Has the relation between income inequality and life expectancy disappeared? Evidence from Italy and top industrialised countries". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. ج. 59 ع. 2: 158–62. DOI:10.1136/jech.2004.020651. PMC:1733006. PMID:15650149.
  • Kaplan، G. A؛ Pamuk، E. R؛ Lynch، J. W؛ Cohen، R. D؛ Balfour، J. L (1996). "Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: Analysis of mortality and potential pathways". BMJ. ج. 312 ع. 7037: 999–1003. DOI:10.1136/bmj.312.7037.999. PMC:2350835. PMID:8616393.
  • (At the same time however, there is a strong connection between average income and health within countries. Example: Comparing average death rates in United States zip code areas organized by average income finds the highest income zip codes average a little over 90 deaths per 10,000, the poorest zip codes a little over 50 deaths and a "strikingly" regular gradient of death rates for income in between. source: Figure 1.4, Pickett and Wilkinson, The Spirit Level, 2011, p. 13, Authors: "What is so striking about Figure 1.4 is how regular the health gradient is right across society". Data from: Smith، G D؛ Neaton، J D؛ Wentworth، D؛ Stamler، R؛ Stamler، J (1996). "Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: I. White men". American Journal of Public Health. ج. 86 ع. 4: 486–96. DOI:10.2105/AJPH.86.4.486. PMC:1380548. PMID:8604778.)
  • Burns، Jonathan K؛ Tomita، Andrew؛ Kapadia، Amy S (2014). "Income inequality and schizophrenia: Increased schizophrenia incidence in countries with high levels of income inequality". International Journal of Social Psychiatry. ج. 60 ع. 2: 185–96. DOI:10.1177/0020764013481426. PMC:4105302. PMID:23594564.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

stltoday.com

stoa.org.uk

theguardian.com

unicef.org

voanews.com

learningenglish.voanews.com

  • "Suicides and Drug Overdose Deaths Push Down US Life Expectancy". صوت أمريكا. 29 نوفمبر 2018. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-13. William Dietz is with George Washington University in Washington, D.C. He suggested that financial struggles, inequality and divisive politics are all depressing many Americans. "I really do believe that people are increasingly hopeless, and that that leads to drug use, it leads...to suicide," he said.

web.archive.org

wikidata.org

worldbank.org

siteresources.worldbank.org