أجهزة طرف الجناح (Arabic Wikipedia)

Rich Breuhaus (20 مايو 2008). "787 Dreamliner: A New Airplane for a New World" (PDF). ACI-NA Commissioners Conference. Boeing. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-03-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-06.

adict.homeip.net (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"معجم مصطلحات الطيران". adict.homeip.net. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-07-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-07-27.

aero-news.net (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"Winglets Coming For Citation X Bizjets". Aero news network. 13 مارس 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-09-26.

ainonline.com (Global: 2,567^th place; Arabic: 8,045^th place)

Finfrock, Rob (8 Jul 2019). "EASA Approves Tamarack Fixes To Lift Atlas Emergency AD". Aviation International News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-07-10. Retrieved 2020-09-09.

airbus.com (Global: 1,548^th place; Arabic: 1,242^nd place)

airbus.com

"From the A300 to the A380: Pioneering leadership". Corporate information - Innovation & technology. Airbus. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-04-21.
"American Airlines takes delivery of its first A320 Family aircraft" (Press release). Airbus. 23 يوليو 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-11-01.
"Korean Air Aerospace to manufacture and distribute Sharklets" (Press release). Airbus. 31 مايو 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-10.

aircraft.airbus.com

"Airbus launches "Sharklet" large wingtip devices for A320 Family with commitment from Air New Zealand". إيرباص. 15 نوفمبر 2009. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-07.

airspacemag.com (Global: 4,171^st place; Arabic: 4,625^th place)

George C. Larson (سبتمبر 2001). "How Things Work: Winglets". Air & Space Magazine. Smithsonian. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-24.

aviationpartners.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"Types of blended winglets". Aviation Partners. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-20.

aviationpartnersboeing.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"737-800-3". Aviation Partners Boeing. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-22.

aviationweek.com (Global: 1,181^st place; Arabic: 2,606^th place)

Guy Norris (23 فبراير 2009). "American Airlines Set To Debut 767 Winglet Mod". أسبوع الطيران وتقنية الفضاء. ص. 39. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-13.

boeing.com (Global: 1,290^th place; Arabic: 1,330^th place)

Robert Faye, Robert Laprete, Michael Winter (يناير 2002). "Blended winglets for improved airplane performance" (PDF). Aero magazine. Boeing. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-03-08.{{استشهاد بمجلة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
William Freitag, Terry Schulze (Summer 2009). "Blended Winglets Improve Performance" (PDF). Aero quarterly. Boeing. ص. 9–12. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-02-25.
"Next-Generation 737 Program Milestones". Boeing. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-04-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-02-05.
"Industry Wrap". Frontiers. Boeing. ج. 4 رقم 10. مارس 2006. Airbus to test new winglets for single-aisle jetliners. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-27.

centennialofflight.net (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"Dick Rutan, Jeana Yeager, and the Flight of the Voyager". U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-02.

compositesworld.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

Gardiner, Ginger (1 May 2014). "First A320neo features composite Korean Sharklets". CompositesWorld (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-09-25. Retrieved 2020-09-09.

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; Arabic: 1,051^st place)

apps.dtic.mil

Hoerner, Dr. Sighard (1952). "Aerodynamic Shape of the Wing Tips" (PDF). Engineering Division, Air Materiel Command; Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio; United States Air Force archive. Technical Report No. 5752. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2013-03-16.

earthtechling.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

Nino Machetti (10 مايو 2010). "Isis ceiling fan claims higher efficiency". EarthTechling. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-02.

espacenet.com (Global: 800^th place; Arabic: 1,795^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

facc.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"Winglets allow for steeper climbs" (PDF). FACC AG. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-06.

flightglobal.com (Global: 223^rd place; Arabic: 587^th place)

Gerzanics, Mike (23 Oct 2019). "ANALYSIS: ATLAS Citation separates winglet from 'blinglet'". Flight Global (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2020-09-09.

flyingmag.com (Global: 7,268^th place; Arabic: low place)

Bergqvist, Pia (6 Feb 2018). "Tamarack Active Winglets Certified for Citation 525 Series". Flying (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-09-26. Retrieved 2020-09-09.

hartzellpropellers.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"What is a Q-Tip propeller? What are its advantages?". Product Support: Frequently Asked Questions. Hartzell Propeller. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2001-03-18. Aerodynamic improvements include a reduced diameter and decreased tip speeds. This results in quieter operation and reduced tip vortices. The 90° bend reduces the vortices that, on traditional blades, pick up debris that can contact the blades and cause nicks, gouges and scratches.

ilavhalloffame.org (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"2010 Inductees". Illinois Aviation Hall Of Fame. William E. "Billie" Somerville 1869-1950. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-07-25.

issn.org (Global: 57^th place; Arabic: 1,629^th place)

portal.issn.org

Masak، Peter (أبريل–مايو 1992). "Winglet Design for Sailplanes" (PDF). Free Flight. ج. 1992 ع. 2: 8. ISSN:0827-2557. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-02-26.

londoncityairport.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"Chapter 2" (PDF)، London City Airport Wake Turbulence Study، Halcrow Group Limited، ديسمبر 2010، مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-01

macroairfans.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

Eddie Boyd (4 فبراير 2014). "Winglets: Help or Hindrance to HVLS Fan Performance?". MacroAir. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-02.

mandhsoaring.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

Mark D. Maughmer (يونيو 2002). "About Winglets" (PDF). Soaring Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-06-28.

metcoaire.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

Sakrison، David (2004). "A German aerodynamicist, a California character, and a corkscrew". Met-Co-Aire. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-22.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Arabic: 85^th place)

history.nasa.gov

Joseph R. Chambers (2003). "Winglets" (PDF). Concept to Reality: Contributions of the Langley Research Center to US Civil Aircraft of the 1990s. مركز لانغلي البحثي. ص. 35. ISBN:1493656783.

hq.nasa.gov

Bargsten, Clayton J.؛ Gibson, Malcolm T. (أغسطس 2011). NASA Innovation in Aeronautics: Select Technologies That Have Shaped Modern Aviation (PDF). ناسا. ص. 11–22. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-09-21.

ntrs.nasa.gov

Richard T. Witcomb (1976)، A design approach and selected wind-tunnel results at high subsonic speeds for wing-tip mounted winglets (PDF)، NASA، مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-04-17

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; Arabic: 242^nd place)

ngccommunity.nationalgeographic.com

Harvey، Gareth (28 نوفمبر 2005). "Super Chopper : Life-Saving Features: No More Brown-Outs". Engineering Archives. National Geographic Channel. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-07-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-08-01. To counteract this, the EH101's 'winged-tip' rotor blades create what its pilots call the "donut effect" – a circular window of clear air inside the dust storm that allows them to see the ground as they come in to land.

nycaviation.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

Matt Molnar (2 مايو 2012). "Boeing Says Radical New Winglets on 737 MAX Will Save More Fuel". NYCAviation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-24.

postfrontal.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

Masak، Peter (أبريل–مايو 1992). "Winglet Design for Sailplanes" (PDF). Free Flight. ج. 1992 ع. 2: 8. ISSN:0827-2557. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-02-26.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; Arabic: 462^nd place)

engr.psu.edu

Curtis Chan (Summer 2000). "The tip of the iceberg". Engineering Penn State magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2004-06-11.

ridgesewing.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

"Past Mifflin Contests". Mifflin Soaring Association. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-22.

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; Arabic: 499^th place)

Creek، J. Richard؛ Conway، William (1972) [1967]. The Heinkel He 162 (Aircraft in Profile number 203). Leatherhead, Surrey UK: Profile Publications Ltd. ص. 5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-08-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-18.

smartcockpit.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

McLean، Doug (2005). "Wingtip Devices: What They Do and How They Do It" (PDF). Boeing: Article 4. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-01-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-03-27.

storage.googleapis.com (Global: 5,609^th place; Arabic: low place)

patentimages.storage.googleapis.com

Herrick, Larry (12 Jun 1998). "Blunt Leading-Edge Raked Wingtips" (PDF). Google Patents (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2021-12-06.

united.com (Global: 9,199^th place; Arabic: low place)

newsroom.united.com

"United is first to install Split Scimitar winglets" (Press release). United Airlines. 17 يوليو 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-07.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; Arabic: 88^th place)

Wynter، Leon (18 مايو 1983). "Bowie Youth Sweeps Science 'World Series'". واشنطن بوست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-28.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Arabic: 1^st place)

"معجم مصطلحات الطيران". adict.homeip.net. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-07-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-07-27.
Robert Faye, Robert Laprete, Michael Winter (يناير 2002). "Blended winglets for improved airplane performance" (PDF). Aero magazine. Boeing. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-03-08.{{استشهاد بمجلة}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
"2010 Inductees". Illinois Aviation Hall Of Fame. William E. "Billie" Somerville 1869-1950. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-07-25.
McLean، Doug (2005). "Wingtip Devices: What They Do and How They Do It" (PDF). Boeing: Article 4. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-01-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-03-27.
Hoerner, Dr. Sighard (1952). "Aerodynamic Shape of the Wing Tips" (PDF). Engineering Division, Air Materiel Command; Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio; United States Air Force archive. Technical Report No. 5752. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2013-03-16.
Sakrison، David (2004). "A German aerodynamicist, a California character, and a corkscrew". Met-Co-Aire. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-22.
Creek، J. Richard؛ Conway، William (1972) [1967]. The Heinkel He 162 (Aircraft in Profile number 203). Leatherhead, Surrey UK: Profile Publications Ltd. ص. 5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-08-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-18.
Bargsten, Clayton J.؛ Gibson, Malcolm T. (أغسطس 2011). NASA Innovation in Aeronautics: Select Technologies That Have Shaped Modern Aviation (PDF). ناسا. ص. 11–22. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-09-21.
Richard T. Witcomb (1976)، A design approach and selected wind-tunnel results at high subsonic speeds for wing-tip mounted winglets (PDF)، NASA، مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-04-17
"Chapter 2" (PDF)، London City Airport Wake Turbulence Study، Halcrow Group Limited، ديسمبر 2010، مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-10-01
William Freitag, Terry Schulze (Summer 2009). "Blended Winglets Improve Performance" (PDF). Aero quarterly. Boeing. ص. 9–12. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2022-02-25.
"Winglets allow for steeper climbs" (PDF). FACC AG. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-06.
Wynter، Leon (18 مايو 1983). "Bowie Youth Sweeps Science 'World Series'". واشنطن بوست. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-28.
"Winglets Coming For Citation X Bizjets". Aero news network. 13 مارس 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-09-26.
"Dick Rutan, Jeana Yeager, and the Flight of the Voyager". U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-02.
"From the A300 to the A380: Pioneering leadership". Corporate information - Innovation & technology. Airbus. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-04-21.
"Next-Generation 737 Program Milestones". Boeing. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-04-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-02-05.
Guy Norris (23 فبراير 2009). "American Airlines Set To Debut 767 Winglet Mod". أسبوع الطيران وتقنية الفضاء. ص. 39. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-10-13.
"Industry Wrap". Frontiers. Boeing. ج. 4 رقم 10. مارس 2006. Airbus to test new winglets for single-aisle jetliners. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-02-27.
"American Airlines takes delivery of its first A320 Family aircraft" (Press release). Airbus. 23 يوليو 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-11-01.
"Korean Air Aerospace to manufacture and distribute Sharklets" (Press release). Airbus. 31 مايو 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-10.
"Airbus launches "Sharklet" large wingtip devices for A320 Family with commitment from Air New Zealand". إيرباص. 15 نوفمبر 2009. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-07.
Gardiner, Ginger (1 May 2014). "First A320neo features composite Korean Sharklets". CompositesWorld (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2020-09-25. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
George C. Larson (سبتمبر 2001). "How Things Work: Winglets". Air & Space Magazine. Smithsonian. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-24.
Herrick, Larry (12 Jun 1998). "Blunt Leading-Edge Raked Wingtips" (PDF). Google Patents (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
Rich Breuhaus (20 مايو 2008). "787 Dreamliner: A New Airplane for a New World" (PDF). ACI-NA Commissioners Conference. Boeing. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-03-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-01-06.
"737-800-3". Aviation Partners Boeing. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-01-22.
"United is first to install Split Scimitar winglets" (Press release). United Airlines. 17 يوليو 2013. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-07.
Matt Molnar (2 مايو 2012). "Boeing Says Radical New Winglets on 737 MAX Will Save More Fuel". NYCAviation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-05-24.
Curtis Chan (Summer 2000). "The tip of the iceberg". Engineering Penn State magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2004-06-11.
Masak، Peter (أبريل–مايو 1992). "Winglet Design for Sailplanes" (PDF). Free Flight. ج. 1992 ع. 2: 8. ISSN:0827-2557. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-02-26.
"Past Mifflin Contests". Mifflin Soaring Association. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-22.
Mark D. Maughmer (يونيو 2002). "About Winglets" (PDF). Soaring Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-06-28.
"Types of blended winglets". Aviation Partners. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-20.
Gerzanics, Mike (23 Oct 2019). "ANALYSIS: ATLAS Citation separates winglet from 'blinglet'". Flight Global (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
Bergqvist, Pia (6 Feb 2018). "Tamarack Active Winglets Certified for Citation 525 Series". Flying (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-09-26. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
Finfrock, Rob (8 Jul 2019). "EASA Approves Tamarack Fixes To Lift Atlas Emergency AD". Aviation International News (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-07-10. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
"What is a Q-Tip propeller? What are its advantages?". Product Support: Frequently Asked Questions. Hartzell Propeller. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2001-03-18. Aerodynamic improvements include a reduced diameter and decreased tip speeds. This results in quieter operation and reduced tip vortices. The 90° bend reduces the vortices that, on traditional blades, pick up debris that can contact the blades and cause nicks, gouges and scratches.
Harvey، Gareth (28 نوفمبر 2005). "Super Chopper : Life-Saving Features: No More Brown-Outs". Engineering Archives. National Geographic Channel. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-07-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-08-01. To counteract this, the EH101's 'winged-tip' rotor blades create what its pilots call the "donut effect" – a circular window of clear air inside the dust storm that allows them to see the ground as they come in to land.
Nino Machetti (10 مايو 2010). "Isis ceiling fan claims higher efficiency". EarthTechling. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-02.
Eddie Boyd (4 فبراير 2014). "Winglets: Help or Hindrance to HVLS Fan Performance?". MacroAir. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-02.

أجهزة طرف الجناح (Arabic Wikipedia)

aci-na.org (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

adict.homeip.net (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

aero-news.net (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

ainonline.com (Global: 2,567th place; Arabic: 8,045th place)

airbus.com (Global: 1,548th place; Arabic: 1,242nd place)

airbus.com

aircraft.airbus.com

airspacemag.com (Global: 4,171st place; Arabic: 4,625th place)

aviationpartners.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

aviationpartnersboeing.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

aviationweek.com (Global: 1,181st place; Arabic: 2,606th place)

boeing.com (Global: 1,290th place; Arabic: 1,330th place)

centennialofflight.net (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

compositesworld.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833rd place; Arabic: 1,051st place)

apps.dtic.mil

earthtechling.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

espacenet.com (Global: 800th place; Arabic: 1,795th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

facc.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

flightglobal.com (Global: 223rd place; Arabic: 587th place)

flyingmag.com (Global: 7,268th place; Arabic: low place)

hartzellpropellers.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

ilavhalloffame.org (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

issn.org (Global: 57th place; Arabic: 1,629th place)

portal.issn.org

londoncityairport.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

macroairfans.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

mandhsoaring.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

metcoaire.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75th place; Arabic: 85th place)

history.nasa.gov

hq.nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344th place; Arabic: 242nd place)

ngccommunity.nationalgeographic.com

nycaviation.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

postfrontal.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; Arabic: 462nd place)

engr.psu.edu

ridgesewing.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

scribd.com (Global: 482nd place; Arabic: 499th place)

smartcockpit.com (Global: low place; Arabic: low place)

storage.googleapis.com (Global: 5,609th place; Arabic: low place)

patentimages.storage.googleapis.com

united.com (Global: 9,199th place; Arabic: low place)

newsroom.united.com

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34th place; Arabic: 88th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Arabic: 1st place)

ainonline.com (Global: 2,567^th place; Arabic: 8,045^th place)

airbus.com (Global: 1,548^th place; Arabic: 1,242^nd place)

airspacemag.com (Global: 4,171^st place; Arabic: 4,625^th place)

aviationweek.com (Global: 1,181^st place; Arabic: 2,606^th place)

boeing.com (Global: 1,290^th place; Arabic: 1,330^th place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; Arabic: 1,051^st place)

espacenet.com (Global: 800^th place; Arabic: 1,795^th place)

flightglobal.com (Global: 223^rd place; Arabic: 587^th place)

flyingmag.com (Global: 7,268^th place; Arabic: low place)

issn.org (Global: 57^th place; Arabic: 1,629^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; Arabic: 85^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; Arabic: 242^nd place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; Arabic: 462^nd place)

scribd.com (Global: 482^nd place; Arabic: 499^th place)

storage.googleapis.com (Global: 5,609^th place; Arabic: low place)

united.com (Global: 9,199^th place; Arabic: low place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; Arabic: 88^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Arabic: 1^st place)