أحداث الشغب ضد اليهود في طرابلس عام 1948 (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "أحداث الشغب ضد اليهود في طرابلس عام 1948" in Arabic language version.

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berkeley.edu

sunsite.berkeley.edu

frontpagemag.com

archive.frontpagemag.com

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

  • Shields، Jacqueline. "Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries". مكتبة اليهود الافتراضية. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-10-25.

web.archive.org

  • Shields، Jacqueline. "Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries". مكتبة اليهود الافتراضية. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-10-25.
  • Report of the Chief Administrator: "The proclamation of the state of Israel on 15th May 1948 aroused among the Arabs less interest then was expected and advice and pressure from B.M.A. prevented any public display of Jewish jubilation." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Report of the Chief Administrator: "But after 15th May, despite intensified frontier control by the French authorities, Tunisian and Algerian volunteers began to appear in increasing numbers in Tripoli en route for the training camps at Mersa Matruh. This gave a stimulus to local volunteering and the Tripoli Palestine Defense Committee were busily engaged in sending French and Libyan recruits Eastwards. At the same time many ardent young Zionists were departing for Italy on the first stage of their journey to Israel..... On 7th June Egypt announced she would accept no more volunteers from the West." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • "Archived copy". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-07-12.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: الأرشيف كعنوان (link)
  • Report of the Chief Administrator: "Rioting broke out spontaneously and there is no evidence or suggestion of planning or preliminary organization.... This cannot be said of the Jewish defence measures. They show some evidence of preparation as a few grenades were thrown from housetops and there were occasional shots. This, together with the appearance of signs in Hebrew "It is good to die for one's country" (Appendix IV) are an indication that some form of defence organization was in existence, and its role was not purely defence, because on several occasions determined parties of young Jews battled with the police in efforts to break out of The Old City in order to attack Arabs. When the situation was back to normal Jewish shopkeepers in the New City who opened their shops were threatened by small gangs of Jewish hooligans and forced to close again. The French Consul has reported an air of toughness and truculence among his Jewish proteges and officers of the Administration who experienced the 1945 riots have noticed a hardening of moral as compared with 1945." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Report of the Chief Administrator: "Police and civilian eyewitnesses have uncontestably established that this was the initial incident from which arose, within minutes, the subsequent disorders." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • British Public Information Office: "The Saturday morning and afternoon of June 12th were completely normal until 16.10 hrs. At this latter time a Jewish youth in the vicinity of the junction of Via Leopardi and Corso Sicilia became involved in an argument with an Arab. Some Tunisian Arabs, believed two, in the vicinity, also joined in and words led to blows and a running fight down the Via Leopardi in which other Tunisians from the vicinity of the Cafe Pasquale and Jews from the Mercato Rionale joined. The argument between the original Jew and Tunisians was forgotten and the cry was taken up by Arabs, presumed to be Tunisians, of "If we can’t go to Palestine to fight the Jews lets fight them here". A crowd of Arabs quickly gathered and made for the Jewish quarter of the Old City via the Bab el Horria, Via Manzoni, Via Leopardi areas. Bombs were thrown by Jews at these Arabs who were themselves armed with sticks and stones.
    By 16.40 hrs a crowd of about 500 Arabs, mostly young boys, had taken up positions on the high waste ground to the immediate West of the Via Leopardi and were throwing rocks at Jews making for the Old City and others living in houses between Via Leopardi and Via Manzoni. The Jews were retaliating and had taken up positions on rooftops. Looting had started in houses nearby to the Arab crowd. A police officer and a party of police from Market Police Station turned out and on approaching the Jewish quarter from the Via Leopardi came under stone throwing from Jews on the city walls.
    A bomb was thrown at the police party from the rooftops manned by Jews. This was followed by several shots from small arms. The police party opened fire and succeeded temporarily in clearing an area between the opposing factions. A general stand-to of police was ordered at 17.40 hrs and a curfew ordered from 19.00 to 06.00hrs." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • History of the Jewish Community in Libya نسخة محفوظة 18 July 2006 على موقع واي باك مشين.". Retrieved July 1, 2006 [وصلة مكسورة]

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

  • Report of the Chief Administrator: "The proclamation of the state of Israel on 15th May 1948 aroused among the Arabs less interest then was expected and advice and pressure from B.M.A. prevented any public display of Jewish jubilation." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Report of the Chief Administrator: "But after 15th May, despite intensified frontier control by the French authorities, Tunisian and Algerian volunteers began to appear in increasing numbers in Tripoli en route for the training camps at Mersa Matruh. This gave a stimulus to local volunteering and the Tripoli Palestine Defense Committee were busily engaged in sending French and Libyan recruits Eastwards. At the same time many ardent young Zionists were departing for Italy on the first stage of their journey to Israel..... On 7th June Egypt announced she would accept no more volunteers from the West." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Report of the Chief Administrator: "Rioting broke out spontaneously and there is no evidence or suggestion of planning or preliminary organization.... This cannot be said of the Jewish defence measures. They show some evidence of preparation as a few grenades were thrown from housetops and there were occasional shots. This, together with the appearance of signs in Hebrew "It is good to die for one's country" (Appendix IV) are an indication that some form of defence organization was in existence, and its role was not purely defence, because on several occasions determined parties of young Jews battled with the police in efforts to break out of The Old City in order to attack Arabs. When the situation was back to normal Jewish shopkeepers in the New City who opened their shops were threatened by small gangs of Jewish hooligans and forced to close again. The French Consul has reported an air of toughness and truculence among his Jewish proteges and officers of the Administration who experienced the 1945 riots have noticed a hardening of moral as compared with 1945." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Report of the Chief Administrator: "Police and civilian eyewitnesses have uncontestably established that this was the initial incident from which arose, within minutes, the subsequent disorders." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • British Public Information Office: "The Saturday morning and afternoon of June 12th were completely normal until 16.10 hrs. At this latter time a Jewish youth in the vicinity of the junction of Via Leopardi and Corso Sicilia became involved in an argument with an Arab. Some Tunisian Arabs, believed two, in the vicinity, also joined in and words led to blows and a running fight down the Via Leopardi in which other Tunisians from the vicinity of the Cafe Pasquale and Jews from the Mercato Rionale joined. The argument between the original Jew and Tunisians was forgotten and the cry was taken up by Arabs, presumed to be Tunisians, of "If we can’t go to Palestine to fight the Jews lets fight them here". A crowd of Arabs quickly gathered and made for the Jewish quarter of the Old City via the Bab el Horria, Via Manzoni, Via Leopardi areas. Bombs were thrown by Jews at these Arabs who were themselves armed with sticks and stones.
    By 16.40 hrs a crowd of about 500 Arabs, mostly young boys, had taken up positions on the high waste ground to the immediate West of the Via Leopardi and were throwing rocks at Jews making for the Old City and others living in houses between Via Leopardi and Via Manzoni. The Jews were retaliating and had taken up positions on rooftops. Looting had started in houses nearby to the Arab crowd. A police officer and a party of police from Market Police Station turned out and on approaching the Jewish quarter from the Via Leopardi came under stone throwing from Jews on the city walls.
    A bomb was thrown at the police party from the rooftops manned by Jews. This was followed by several shots from small arms. The police party opened fire and succeeded temporarily in clearing an area between the opposing factions. A general stand-to of police was ordered at 17.40 hrs and a curfew ordered from 19.00 to 06.00hrs." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-25.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)