أزمة أواخر القرون الوسطى (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "أزمة أواخر القرون الوسطى" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

Lucas، Henry S. (1930). "The Great European Famine of 1315, 1316, and 1317". Speculum. ج. 5 ع. 4: 343–377. DOI:10.2307/2848143. JSTOR:2848143.
Jordan، William Chester (1997). The Great Famine : Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century. Princeton University Press.
Slavin، Philip (2012). "The Great Bovine Pestilence and its economic and environmental consequences in England and Wales, 1318—50". The Economic History Review. ج. 65 ع. 4: 1239–1266. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00625.x. JSTOR:23271688.
DeWitte، Sharon (2015). "Setting the Stage for the Medieval Plague: Pre-Black Death Trends in Survival and Mortality". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 158 ع. 3: 441–451. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.22806. PMID:26174498.

doi.org

James L. Goldsmith (1995)، "The Crises of the Late Middle Ages: The Case of France"، French History، ج. 9، ص. 417–50، DOI:10.1093/fh/9.4.417
Lucas، Henry S. (1930). "The Great European Famine of 1315, 1316, and 1317". Speculum. ج. 5 ع. 4: 343–377. DOI:10.2307/2848143. JSTOR:2848143.
Slavin، Philip (2012). "The Great Bovine Pestilence and its economic and environmental consequences in England and Wales, 1318—50". The Economic History Review. ج. 65 ع. 4: 1239–1266. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00625.x. JSTOR:23271688.
DeWitte، Sharon (2015). "Setting the Stage for the Medieval Plague: Pre-Black Death Trends in Survival and Mortality". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 158 ع. 3: 441–451. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.22806. PMID:26174498.
Cui، Yujun؛ Yu، Chang؛ Yan، Yanfeng؛ Li، Dongfang؛ Li، Yanjun؛ Jombart، Thibaut؛ Weinert، Lucy A.؛ Wang، Zuyun؛ Guo، Zhaobiao (2013). "Historical variations in mutation rate in an epidemic pathogen, Yersinia pestis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 110 ع. 2: 577–582. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205750110. JSTOR:42553832. PMC:3545753. PMID:23271803.
Bos, Kirsten I.; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Golding, G. Brian; Burbano, Hernán A.; Waglechner, Nicholas; Coombes, Brian K.; McPhee, Joseph B.; DeWitte, Sharon N.; Meyer, Matthias (Oct 2011). "A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death". Nature (بالإنجليزية). 478 (7370): 506–510. DOI:10.1038/nature10549. ISSN:1476-4687. PMC:3690193. PMID:21993626.

galegroup.com

ic.galegroup.com

"Gale In Context: World History - Document - The Late Middle Ages". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.

jstor.org

Lucas، Henry S. (1930). "The Great European Famine of 1315, 1316, and 1317". Speculum. ج. 5 ع. 4: 343–377. DOI:10.2307/2848143. JSTOR:2848143.
Slavin، Philip (2012). "The Great Bovine Pestilence and its economic and environmental consequences in England and Wales, 1318—50". The Economic History Review. ج. 65 ع. 4: 1239–1266. DOI:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00625.x. JSTOR:23271688.
Cui، Yujun؛ Yu، Chang؛ Yan، Yanfeng؛ Li، Dongfang؛ Li، Yanjun؛ Jombart، Thibaut؛ Weinert، Lucy A.؛ Wang، Zuyun؛ Guo، Zhaobiao (2013). "Historical variations in mutation rate in an epidemic pathogen, Yersinia pestis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 110 ع. 2: 577–582. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205750110. JSTOR:42553832. PMC:3545753. PMID:23271803.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

DeWitte، Sharon (2015). "Setting the Stage for the Medieval Plague: Pre-Black Death Trends in Survival and Mortality". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. ج. 158 ع. 3: 441–451. DOI:10.1002/ajpa.22806. PMID:26174498.
Cui، Yujun؛ Yu، Chang؛ Yan، Yanfeng؛ Li، Dongfang؛ Li، Yanjun؛ Jombart، Thibaut؛ Weinert، Lucy A.؛ Wang، Zuyun؛ Guo، Zhaobiao (2013). "Historical variations in mutation rate in an epidemic pathogen, Yersinia pestis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 110 ع. 2: 577–582. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205750110. JSTOR:42553832. PMC:3545753. PMID:23271803.
Bos, Kirsten I.; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Golding, G. Brian; Burbano, Hernán A.; Waglechner, Nicholas; Coombes, Brian K.; McPhee, Joseph B.; DeWitte, Sharon N.; Meyer, Matthias (Oct 2011). "A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death". Nature (بالإنجليزية). 478 (7370): 506–510. DOI:10.1038/nature10549. ISSN:1476-4687. PMC:3690193. PMID:21993626.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cui، Yujun؛ Yu، Chang؛ Yan، Yanfeng؛ Li، Dongfang؛ Li، Yanjun؛ Jombart، Thibaut؛ Weinert، Lucy A.؛ Wang، Zuyun؛ Guo، Zhaobiao (2013). "Historical variations in mutation rate in an epidemic pathogen, Yersinia pestis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 110 ع. 2: 577–582. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205750110. JSTOR:42553832. PMC:3545753. PMID:23271803.
Bos, Kirsten I.; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Golding, G. Brian; Burbano, Hernán A.; Waglechner, Nicholas; Coombes, Brian K.; McPhee, Joseph B.; DeWitte, Sharon N.; Meyer, Matthias (Oct 2011). "A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death". Nature (بالإنجليزية). 478 (7370): 506–510. DOI:10.1038/nature10549. ISSN:1476-4687. PMC:3690193. PMID:21993626.

web.archive.org

"Gale In Context: World History - Document - The Late Middle Ages". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-16.

worldcat.org

Bos, Kirsten I.; Schuenemann, Verena J.; Golding, G. Brian; Burbano, Hernán A.; Waglechner, Nicholas; Coombes, Brian K.; McPhee, Joseph B.; DeWitte, Sharon N.; Meyer, Matthias (Oct 2011). "A draft genome of Yersinia pestis from victims of the Black Death". Nature (بالإنجليزية). 478 (7370): 506–510. DOI:10.1038/nature10549. ISSN:1476-4687. PMC:3690193. PMID:21993626.