أصل نفطي غير حيوي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "أصل نفطي غير حيوي" in Arabic language version.

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7doi.org

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6harvard.edu

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3gasresources.net

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archive.org

Sugisuki، R.؛ Mimura، K. (1994). "Mantle hydrocarbons: abiotic or biotic?". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 58 ع. 11: 2527–2542. Bibcode:1994GeCoA..58.2527S. DOI:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90029-9. PMID:11541663.
Gold, Thomas (1999). The deep, hot biosphere. Copernicus Books. ISBN:978-0-387-98546-6.

arxiv.org

Kenney, J.؛ Kutcherov, V.؛ Bendeliani, N.؛ Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 99 ع. 17: 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. DOI:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC:123195. PMID:12177438. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |last-author-amp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)

books.google.com

Möller, Detlev (10 سبتمبر 2014). Chemistry of the Climate System. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ص. 10. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-30.
Sadtler (1897). "The Genesis and Chemical Relations of Petroleum and Natural Gas". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. American Philosophical Society. ج. 36: 94. مؤرشف من الأصل في 30 مارس 2020. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 3 يونيو 2014. The first suggestion of the emanation theory for the origin of petroleum seems to have come from Alexander von Humboldt, who in 1804, in describing the petroleum springs in the Bay of Cumeaux on the Venezuelan coast, throws out the suggestion that 'the petroleum is the product of a distillation from great depths [...].

diva-portal.org

Höök، M.؛ Bardi، U.؛ Feng، L.؛ pang، X. (2010). "Development of oil formation theories and their importance for peak oil". Marine and Petroleum Geology. ج. 27 ع. 10: 1995–2004. DOI:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005. hdl:2158/777257. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-05.

doi.org

Sugisuki، R.؛ Mimura، K. (1994). "Mantle hydrocarbons: abiotic or biotic?". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 58 ع. 11: 2527–2542. Bibcode:1994GeCoA..58.2527S. DOI:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90029-9. PMID:11541663.
Sherwood Lollar، B.؛ Westgate، T.D.؛ Ward، J.D.؛ Slater، G.F.؛ Lacrampe-Couloume، G. (2002). "Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs". Nature. ج. 446 ع. 6880: 522–524. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..522S. DOI:10.1038/416522a. PMID:11932741.
Scott HP؛ Hemley RJ؛ Mao HK؛ Herschbach DR؛ Fried LE؛ Howard WM؛ Bastea S (سبتمبر 2004). "Generation of methane in the Earth's mantle: in situ high pressure-temperature measurements of carbonate reduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 101 ع. 39: 14023–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114023S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0405930101. PMC:521091. PMID:15381767.
Thomas Stachel؛ Anetta Banas؛ Karlis Muehlenbachs؛ Stephan Kurszlaukis؛ Edward C. Walker (يونيو 2006). "Archean diamonds from Wawa (Canada): samples from deep cratonic roots predating cratonization of the Superior Province". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. ج. 151 ع. 6: 737–750. Bibcode:2006CoMP..151..737S. DOI:10.1007/s00410-006-0090-7.
Kolesnikov، Anton؛ وآخرون (2009). "Methane-derived hydrocarbons produced under upper-mantle conditions". Nature Geoscience. ج. 2 ع. 8: 566. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..566K. DOI:10.1038/ngeo591.
Kenney, J.؛ Kutcherov, V.؛ Bendeliani, N.؛ Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 99 ع. 17: 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. DOI:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC:123195. PMID:12177438. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |last-author-amp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
Höök، M.؛ Bardi، U.؛ Feng، L.؛ pang، X. (2010). "Development of oil formation theories and their importance for peak oil". Marine and Petroleum Geology. ج. 27 ع. 10: 1995–2004. DOI:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005. hdl:2158/777257. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-05.

gasresources.net

Kenney، J. F. "Gas Resources". GasResources.net. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-10-28.
Kenney, J.F.؛ Karpov, I.K.؛ Shnyukov, Ac. Ye. F.؛ Krayushkin, V.A.؛ Chebanenko, I.I.؛ Klochko, V.P. (2002). "The Constraints of the Laws of Thermodynamics upon the Evolution of Hydrocarbons: The Prohibition of Hydrocarbon Genesis at Low Pressures". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2006-09-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2006-08-16.
Kenney, J.؛ Shnyukov, A.؛ Krayushkin, V.؛ Karpov, I.؛ Kutcherov, V.؛ Plotnikova, I. (2001). "Dismissal of the claims of a biological connection for natural petroleum". Energia. ج. 22 ع. 3: 26–34. مؤرشف من الأصل في 21 فبراير 2003. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |last-author-amp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Höök، M.؛ Bardi، U.؛ Feng، L.؛ pang، X. (2010). "Development of oil formation theories and their importance for peak oil". Marine and Petroleum Geology. ج. 27 ع. 10: 1995–2004. DOI:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005. hdl:2158/777257. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-05.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sugisuki، R.؛ Mimura، K. (1994). "Mantle hydrocarbons: abiotic or biotic?". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 58 ع. 11: 2527–2542. Bibcode:1994GeCoA..58.2527S. DOI:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90029-9. PMID:11541663.
Sherwood Lollar، B.؛ Westgate، T.D.؛ Ward، J.D.؛ Slater، G.F.؛ Lacrampe-Couloume، G. (2002). "Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs". Nature. ج. 446 ع. 6880: 522–524. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..522S. DOI:10.1038/416522a. PMID:11932741.
Scott HP؛ Hemley RJ؛ Mao HK؛ Herschbach DR؛ Fried LE؛ Howard WM؛ Bastea S (سبتمبر 2004). "Generation of methane in the Earth's mantle: in situ high pressure-temperature measurements of carbonate reduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 101 ع. 39: 14023–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114023S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0405930101. PMC:521091. PMID:15381767.
Thomas Stachel؛ Anetta Banas؛ Karlis Muehlenbachs؛ Stephan Kurszlaukis؛ Edward C. Walker (يونيو 2006). "Archean diamonds from Wawa (Canada): samples from deep cratonic roots predating cratonization of the Superior Province". Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology. ج. 151 ع. 6: 737–750. Bibcode:2006CoMP..151..737S. DOI:10.1007/s00410-006-0090-7.
Kolesnikov، Anton؛ وآخرون (2009). "Methane-derived hydrocarbons produced under upper-mantle conditions". Nature Geoscience. ج. 2 ع. 8: 566. Bibcode:2009NatGe...2..566K. DOI:10.1038/ngeo591.
Kenney, J.؛ Kutcherov, V.؛ Bendeliani, N.؛ Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 99 ع. 17: 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. DOI:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC:123195. PMID:12177438. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |last-author-amp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sugisuki، R.؛ Mimura، K. (1994). "Mantle hydrocarbons: abiotic or biotic?". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ج. 58 ع. 11: 2527–2542. Bibcode:1994GeCoA..58.2527S. DOI:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90029-9. PMID:11541663.
Sherwood Lollar، B.؛ Westgate، T.D.؛ Ward، J.D.؛ Slater، G.F.؛ Lacrampe-Couloume، G. (2002). "Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs". Nature. ج. 446 ع. 6880: 522–524. Bibcode:2002Natur.416..522S. DOI:10.1038/416522a. PMID:11932741.
Scott HP؛ Hemley RJ؛ Mao HK؛ Herschbach DR؛ Fried LE؛ Howard WM؛ Bastea S (سبتمبر 2004). "Generation of methane in the Earth's mantle: in situ high pressure-temperature measurements of carbonate reduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 101 ع. 39: 14023–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114023S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0405930101. PMC:521091. PMID:15381767.
Kenney, J.؛ Kutcherov, V.؛ Bendeliani, N.؛ Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 99 ع. 17: 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. DOI:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC:123195. PMID:12177438. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |last-author-amp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Scott HP؛ Hemley RJ؛ Mao HK؛ Herschbach DR؛ Fried LE؛ Howard WM؛ Bastea S (سبتمبر 2004). "Generation of methane in the Earth's mantle: in situ high pressure-temperature measurements of carbonate reduction". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 101 ع. 39: 14023–6. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10114023S. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0405930101. PMC:521091. PMID:15381767.
Kenney, J.؛ Kutcherov, V.؛ Bendeliani, N.؛ Alekseev, V. (2002). "The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ج. 99 ع. 17: 10976–10981. arXiv:physics/0505003. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9910976K. DOI:10.1073/pnas.172376899. PMC:123195. PMID:12177438. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |last-author-amp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)

sciencedaily.com

"Fossils from animals and plants are not necessary for crude oil and natural gas, Swedish researchers find". ScienceDaily. Vetenskapsrådet (The Swedish Research Council). 12 سبتمبر 2009. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-03-09.

scribd.com

static.scribd.com

Geoffrey P. Glasby. "Abiogenic origin of hydrocarbons: a historical overview [1] Resource Geology, vol. 56, no. 1, 85–98, 2006 نسخة محفوظة 13 أبريل 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.

searchanddiscovery.com

Stanton, Michael (2004). "Origin of the Lower Cretaceous heavy oils ("tar sands") of Alberta". Search and Discovery. American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Article 10071. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-07-16.

web.archive.org

Geoffrey P. Glasby. "Abiogenic origin of hydrocarbons: a historical overview [1] Resource Geology, vol. 56, no. 1, 85–98, 2006 نسخة محفوظة 13 أبريل 2020 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Möller, Detlev (10 سبتمبر 2014). Chemistry of the Climate System. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ص. 10. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-30.
"Fossils from animals and plants are not necessary for crude oil and natural gas, Swedish researchers find". ScienceDaily. Vetenskapsrådet (The Swedish Research Council). 12 سبتمبر 2009. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-03-09.
Sadtler (1897). "The Genesis and Chemical Relations of Petroleum and Natural Gas". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. American Philosophical Society. ج. 36: 94. مؤرشف من الأصل في 30 مارس 2020. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 3 يونيو 2014. The first suggestion of the emanation theory for the origin of petroleum seems to have come from Alexander von Humboldt, who in 1804, in describing the petroleum springs in the Bay of Cumeaux on the Venezuelan coast, throws out the suggestion that 'the petroleum is the product of a distillation from great depths [...].
Kenney، J. F. "Gas Resources". GasResources.net. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-10-28.
Stanton, Michael (2004). "Origin of the Lower Cretaceous heavy oils ("tar sands") of Alberta". Search and Discovery. American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Article 10071. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-07-16.
Kenney, J.F.؛ Karpov, I.K.؛ Shnyukov, Ac. Ye. F.؛ Krayushkin, V.A.؛ Chebanenko, I.I.؛ Klochko, V.P. (2002). "The Constraints of the Laws of Thermodynamics upon the Evolution of Hydrocarbons: The Prohibition of Hydrocarbon Genesis at Low Pressures". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2006-09-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2006-08-16.
Kenney, J.؛ Shnyukov, A.؛ Krayushkin, V.؛ Karpov, I.؛ Kutcherov, V.؛ Plotnikova, I. (2001). "Dismissal of the claims of a biological connection for natural petroleum". Energia. ج. 22 ع. 3: 26–34. مؤرشف من الأصل في 21 فبراير 2003. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: الوسيط غير المعروف |last-author-amp= تم تجاهله يقترح استخدام |name-list-style= (مساعدة)
Höök، M.؛ Bardi، U.؛ Feng، L.؛ pang، X. (2010). "Development of oil formation theories and their importance for peak oil". Marine and Petroleum Geology. ج. 27 ع. 10: 1995–2004. DOI:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2010.06.005. hdl:2158/777257. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-10-05.

worldcat.org

Kenney، J.F. "Considerations About Recent Predictions of Impending Shortages of Petroleum Evaluated from the Perspective of Modern Petroleum Science". Russian Academy of Sciences. ISSN:1526-5757.