أمريكا الروسية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "أمريكا الروسية" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Arabic rank
1st place
1st place
3rd place
8th place
5,154th place
low place
low place
low place

alaska.net

books.google.com

  • Robert Bruce Campbell (2007). In Darkest Alaska: Travels and Empire Along the Inside Passage. ص. 1. ISBN:978-0812240214. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17.
  • Roger M. Carpenter (2015). "Times Are Altered with Us": American Indians from First Contact to the New Republic. Wiley. ص. 231–232. ISBN:978-1-118-73315-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-15.
  • Etkind، Alexander (2013) [2011]. Internal Colonization: Russia's Imperial Experience. Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons. ص. 68. ISBN:9780745673547. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-23. Agreeing with سيرجي سولوفيوف that the history of Russia was the history of colonization, Shchapov described the process [...]. Two methods of colonization were primary: 'fur colonization,' with hunters harvesting and depleting the habitats of fur animals and moving further and further across Siberia all the way to Alaska; and 'fishing colonization,' which supplied Russian centers with fresh- or salt-water fish and caviar.
  • Compare: Grinëv، Andrei Val'terovic (2018) [2016]. "Russian Promyshlenniki in Alaska at the end of the Eighteenth Century". Russian Colonization of Alaska: Preconditions, Discovery, and Initial Development, 1741-1799 [Predposylki rossiisoi kolonizatsii Alyaski, ee otkrytie i pervonachal'noye osnovanie]. ترجمة: Bland، Richard L. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ص. 198. ISBN:9781496210852. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-23. The Aleuts and other dependent Natives of the Russian colonies could never be considered slaves, or feudal serfs, or civilian workers in the usual sense of the terms. [...] Up to the 1790s the Natives were obligated to pay tribute to the royal treasury, demonstrating personal dependence on the Russian emperor. Some of the Natives, evidently making up from a twelfth to an eighth of the adult population, belonged to the so-called kayury, whose position was in fact that of slaves, since they received nothing for their labor besides scanty clothing and food. However, this was not slavery as once existed in ancient Rome or in the American South [...].

calacademy.org

web.archive.org

  • Robert Bruce Campbell (2007). In Darkest Alaska: Travels and Empire Along the Inside Passage. ص. 1. ISBN:978-0812240214. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17.
  • "Russia's Great Voyages". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2003-04-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2005-09-23.
  • Roger M. Carpenter (2015). "Times Are Altered with Us": American Indians from First Contact to the New Republic. Wiley. ص. 231–232. ISBN:978-1-118-73315-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-15.
  • Etkind، Alexander (2013) [2011]. Internal Colonization: Russia's Imperial Experience. Cambridge: John Wiley & Sons. ص. 68. ISBN:9780745673547. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-23. Agreeing with سيرجي سولوفيوف that the history of Russia was the history of colonization, Shchapov described the process [...]. Two methods of colonization were primary: 'fur colonization,' with hunters harvesting and depleting the habitats of fur animals and moving further and further across Siberia all the way to Alaska; and 'fishing colonization,' which supplied Russian centers with fresh- or salt-water fish and caviar.
  • Compare: Grinëv، Andrei Val'terovic (2018) [2016]. "Russian Promyshlenniki in Alaska at the end of the Eighteenth Century". Russian Colonization of Alaska: Preconditions, Discovery, and Initial Development, 1741-1799 [Predposylki rossiisoi kolonizatsii Alyaski, ee otkrytie i pervonachal'noye osnovanie]. ترجمة: Bland، Richard L. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ص. 198. ISBN:9781496210852. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-23. The Aleuts and other dependent Natives of the Russian colonies could never be considered slaves, or feudal serfs, or civilian workers in the usual sense of the terms. [...] Up to the 1790s the Natives were obligated to pay tribute to the royal treasury, demonstrating personal dependence on the Russian emperor. Some of the Natives, evidently making up from a twelfth to an eighth of the adult population, belonged to the so-called kayury, whose position was in fact that of slaves, since they received nothing for their labor besides scanty clothing and food. However, this was not slavery as once existed in ancient Rome or in the American South [...].
  • "Aleut History". The Aleut Corporation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2 November 2007. اطلع عليه بتاريخ أغسطس 2020. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |تاريخ الوصول= (مساعدة)