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أنطوان لافوازييه (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "أنطوان لافوازييه" in Arabic language version.

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academie-sciences.fr

archive.org

  • In his table of the elements, Lavoisier listed five "salifiable earths" (i.e., ores that could be made to react with acids to produce salts (salis = salt, in Latin)): chaux (calcium oxide), magnésie (magnesia, magnesium oxide), baryte (barium sulfate), alumine (alumina, aluminium oxide), and silice (silica, silicon dioxide). About these "elements", Lavoisier speculates: "We are probably only acquainted as yet with a part of the metallic substances existing in nature, as all those which have a stronger affinity to oxygen than carbon possesses, are incapable, hitherto, of being reduced to a metallic state, and consequently, being only presented to our observation under the form of oxyds, are confounded with earths. It is extremely probable that barytes, which we have just now arranged with earths, is in this situation; for in many experiments it exhibits properties nearly approaching to those of metallic bodies. It is even possible that all the substances we call earths may be only metallic oxyds, irreducible by any hitherto known process." – from p. 218 of: Lavoisier with Robert Kerr, trans., Elements of Chemistry, ..., 4th ed. (Edinburgh, Scotland: William Creech, 1799). (The original passage appears in: Lavoisier, Traité Élémentaire de Chimie, ... (Paris, France: Cuchet, 1789), vol. 1, p. 174.) نسخة محفوظة 2024-06-29 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Yount، Lisa (2008). Antoine Lavoisier : founder of modern chemistry. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow Publishers. ص. 115. ISBN:978-0-7660-3011-4. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-25.
  • Bell، Madison Smart (2005). Lavoisier in the year one. New York: W.W. Norton.
  • McKie، Douglas (1952). Antoine Lavoisier: scientist, economist, social reformer. New York: Schuman.

bartleby.com

books.google.com

  • In his table of the elements, Lavoisier listed five "salifiable earths" (i.e., ores that could be made to react with acids to produce salts (salis = salt, in Latin)): chaux (calcium oxide), magnésie (magnesia, magnesium oxide), baryte (barium sulfate), alumine (alumina, aluminium oxide), and silice (silica, silicon dioxide). About these "elements", Lavoisier speculates: "We are probably only acquainted as yet with a part of the metallic substances existing in nature, as all those which have a stronger affinity to oxygen than carbon possesses, are incapable, hitherto, of being reduced to a metallic state, and consequently, being only presented to our observation under the form of oxyds, are confounded with earths. It is extremely probable that barytes, which we have just now arranged with earths, is in this situation; for in many experiments it exhibits properties nearly approaching to those of metallic bodies. It is even possible that all the substances we call earths may be only metallic oxyds, irreducible by any hitherto known process." – from p. 218 of: Lavoisier with Robert Kerr, trans., Elements of Chemistry, ..., 4th ed. (Edinburgh, Scotland: William Creech, 1799). (The original passage appears in: Lavoisier, Traité Élémentaire de Chimie, ... (Paris, France: Cuchet, 1789), vol. 1, p. 174.) نسخة محفوظة 2024-06-29 على موقع واي باك مشين.

britannica.com

brockhaus.de

enciclopedia.cat

geneastar.org

openlibrary.org

persee.fr

royalsociety.org

catalogues.royalsociety.org

toureiffel.paris

web.archive.org

  • In his table of the elements, Lavoisier listed five "salifiable earths" (i.e., ores that could be made to react with acids to produce salts (salis = salt, in Latin)): chaux (calcium oxide), magnésie (magnesia, magnesium oxide), baryte (barium sulfate), alumine (alumina, aluminium oxide), and silice (silica, silicon dioxide). About these "elements", Lavoisier speculates: "We are probably only acquainted as yet with a part of the metallic substances existing in nature, as all those which have a stronger affinity to oxygen than carbon possesses, are incapable, hitherto, of being reduced to a metallic state, and consequently, being only presented to our observation under the form of oxyds, are confounded with earths. It is extremely probable that barytes, which we have just now arranged with earths, is in this situation; for in many experiments it exhibits properties nearly approaching to those of metallic bodies. It is even possible that all the substances we call earths may be only metallic oxyds, irreducible by any hitherto known process." – from p. 218 of: Lavoisier with Robert Kerr, trans., Elements of Chemistry, ..., 4th ed. (Edinburgh, Scotland: William Creech, 1799). (The original passage appears in: Lavoisier, Traité Élémentaire de Chimie, ... (Paris, France: Cuchet, 1789), vol. 1, p. 174.) نسخة محفوظة 2024-06-29 على موقع واي باك مشين.

wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org

wikidata.org

  • С. Созонов (1896). "Лавуазье, Антуан-Лоран". Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона. Том XVII, 1896 (بالروسية). XVII: 218–223. QID:Q21685186.
  • Brockhaus Enzyklopädie | Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (بالألمانية), QID:Q237227
  • Store norske leksikon | Antoine Lavoisier (بالنرويجية البوكمول والنرويجية النينوشك), ISSN:2464-1480, QID:Q746368
  • Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana | Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (بالكتالونية), Grup Enciclopèdia, QID:Q2664168
  • GeneaStar | Antoine Lavoisier، QID:Q98769076
  • А. М. Прохорова, ed. (1969), Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] (بالروسية) (3rd ed.), Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, Лавуазье Антуан Лоран, OCLC:14476314, QID:Q17378135
  • William H. Brock (1992). The fontana history of chemistry (بالإنجليزية). ISBN:0-00-686173-3. OL:7260544M. QID:Q62172156.
  • Encyclopædia Britannica (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q5375741
  • Charles Dudley Warner, ed. (1897), Library of the World's Best Literature (بالإنجليزية), QID:Q19098835
  • بريسيه، QID:Q252430

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

ar.wikisource.org

worldcat.org