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أوكرانيا والسلاح النووي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "أوكرانيا والسلاح النووي" in Arabic language version.

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8web.archive.org
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2doi.org
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1latimes.com
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1jstor.org
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1parliament.uk
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1books.google.com
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1nonproliferation.org
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1nti.org
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1worldcat.org
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1sagepub.com
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1un.org
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1exportlawblog.com
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books.google.com

  • William C. Martel (1998). "Why Ukraine gave up nuclear weapons : nonproliferation incentives and disincentives". في Barry R. Schneider, William L. Dowdy (المحرر). Pulling Back from the Nuclear Brink: Reducing and Countering Nuclear Threats. Psychology Press. ص. 88–104. ISBN:9780714648569. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-08-06. There are some reports that Ukraine had established effective custody, but not operational control, of the cruise missiles and gravity bombs. ... By early 1994 the only barrier to Ukraine's ability to exercise full operational control over the nuclear weapons on missiles and bombers deployed on its soil was its inability to circumvent Russian permissive action links (PALs).

doi.org

exportlawblog.com

jstor.org

  • Norris، Robert S. (يناير–فبراير 1992). "The Soviet Nuclear Archipelago". Arms Control Today. Arms Control Association. ج. 22 ع. 1: 24. JSTOR:23624674.

latimes.com

  • Dahlburg، Decemb. "Ukraine Votes to Quit Soviet Union : Independence: More than 90% of Voters Approve Historic Break with Kremlin. The President-elect Calls for Collective Command of the Country's Nuclear Arsenal". LA Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-04-15.

nonproliferation.org

nti.org

parliament.uk

publications.parliament.uk

  • Hanley، Jeremy (22 يونيو 1993). "Nuclear Weapons". Hansard. UK Parliament. Column 154. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-09-09. The Minister of State for the Armed Forces (Mr. Jeremy Hanley): ... Some weapons are also possessed by Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus, but these are controlled by the Commonwealth of Independent States.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

un.org

web.archive.org

  • Dahlburg، Decemb. "Ukraine Votes to Quit Soviet Union : Independence: More than 90% of Voters Approve Historic Break with Kremlin. The President-elect Calls for Collective Command of the Country's Nuclear Arsenal". LA Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-04-15.
  • Hanley، Jeremy (22 يونيو 1993). "Nuclear Weapons". Hansard. UK Parliament. Column 154. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-09-09. The Minister of State for the Armed Forces (Mr. Jeremy Hanley): ... Some weapons are also possessed by Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus, but these are controlled by the Commonwealth of Independent States.
  • William C. Martel (1998). "Why Ukraine gave up nuclear weapons : nonproliferation incentives and disincentives". في Barry R. Schneider, William L. Dowdy (المحرر). Pulling Back from the Nuclear Brink: Reducing and Countering Nuclear Threats. Psychology Press. ص. 88–104. ISBN:9780714648569. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-08-06. There are some reports that Ukraine had established effective custody, but not operational control, of the cruise missiles and gravity bombs. ... By early 1994 the only barrier to Ukraine's ability to exercise full operational control over the nuclear weapons on missiles and bombers deployed on its soil was its inability to circumvent Russian permissive action links (PALs).
  • Alexander A. Pikayev (Spring–Summer 1994). "Post-Soviet Russia and Ukraine: Who can push the Button?" (PDF). The Nonproliferation Review. ج. 1 ع. 3. DOI:10.1080/10736709408436550. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2014-08-08.
  • Global Security Newswire March 3, 2014 Should Ukraine Have Gotten Rid of Its Cold War Nukes? retrieved 14/10/15 نسخة محفوظة 7 أغسطس 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Budjeryn, Mariana (1 Sep 2016). "Was Ukraine's Nuclear Disarmament a Blunder?". World Affairs (بالإنجليزية). 179 (2): 9–20. DOI:10.1177/0043820016673777. ISSN:0043-8200. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31.
  • "Budapest Memorandums on Security Assurances". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-12-12.
  • Page K-8, Full text in French of France's Security Assurance to Ukraine نسخة محفوظة 30 أغسطس 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.

worldcat.org