Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Ninth edition, edited by Laura Diane Kuhn (born 1953) Schirmer Books, New York (2001) 633261588
The Complete Encyclopedia of Popular Music and Jazz, 1900–1950, three volumes, by Roger D. Kinkle (1916–2000), Arlington House Publishers, New Rochelle, New York (1974) 897890 (ردمك 0870002295) (ردمك 9780870002298)
