George Sarton (cf. Dr. Paul Ghalioungui (1982), "The West denies Ibn Al Nafis's contribution to the discovery of the circulation", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait) (cf. The West denies Ibn Al Nafis's contribution to the discovery of the circulation, Encyclopedia of Islamic World) نسخة محفوظة 07 نوفمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Dr. Sulaiman Oataya (1982), "Ibn ul Nafis has dissected the human body", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf. Ibn ul-Nafis has Dissected the Human Body, Encyclopedia of Islamic World). نسخة محفوظة 20 يناير 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
C. D. O'Malley (1957), "A Latin translation of Ibn Nafis (1547) related to the problem of the circulation of the blood", Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences12 (2), pp. 248-249. (cf. Dr. Albert Zaki Iskandar (1982), "Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine", Symposium on Ibn al Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait) (cf. Dr. Albert Zaki Iskandar, Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine, Encyclopedia of Islamic World) نسخة محفوظة 07 نوفمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Dr. Albert Zaki Iskandar (1982), "Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine", Symposium on Ibn al Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf. Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine, Encyclopedia of Islamic World) نسخة محفوظة 07 نوفمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Loukas M, Lam R, Tubbs RS, Shoja MM, Apaydin N (Ibn al-Nafis (1210–1288) was an Arab physician who contributed much to the advancement of medical knowledge and science in the 13th century.). "Ibn al-Nafis (1210–1288): the first description of the pulmonary circulation.". Am Surg. 74: 440–2. ببمد18481505نسخة محفوظة 20 سبتمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Loukas M, Lam R, Tubbs RS, Shoja MM, Apaydin N (Ibn al-Nafis (1210–1288) was an Arab physician who contributed much to the advancement of medical knowledge and science in the 13th century.). "Ibn al-Nafis (1210–1288): the first description of the pulmonary circulation.". Am Surg. 74: 440–2. ببمد18481505نسخة محفوظة 20 سبتمبر 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
George Sarton (cf. Dr. Paul Ghalioungui (1982), "The West denies Ibn Al Nafis's contribution to the discovery of the circulation", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait) (cf. The West denies Ibn Al Nafis's contribution to the discovery of the circulation, Encyclopedia of Islamic World) نسخة محفوظة 07 نوفمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Dr. Sulaiman Oataya (1982), "Ibn ul Nafis has dissected the human body", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf. Ibn ul-Nafis has Dissected the Human Body, Encyclopedia of Islamic World). نسخة محفوظة 20 يناير 2013 على موقع واي باك مشين.
C. D. O'Malley (1957), "A Latin translation of Ibn Nafis (1547) related to the problem of the circulation of the blood", Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences12 (2), pp. 248-249. (cf. Dr. Albert Zaki Iskandar (1982), "Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine", Symposium on Ibn al Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait) (cf. Dr. Albert Zaki Iskandar, Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine, Encyclopedia of Islamic World) نسخة محفوظة 07 نوفمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Dr. Albert Zaki Iskandar (1982), "Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine", Symposium on Ibn al Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf. Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine, Encyclopedia of Islamic World) نسخة محفوظة 07 نوفمبر 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
Meyerhof، Max (1993)، "Ibn al-Nafis"، في van Donzel، E. (المحرر)، E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936، Brill Publishers، ص. 94–95 [95]، ISBN:9004082654، OCLC:15549162