استيطان الشماليين في أمريكا الشمالية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "استيطان الشماليين في أمريكا الشمالية" in Arabic language version.

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academia.edu

  • Grove, Jonathan. 2009. [1], in Norse Greenland: Selected Papers of the Hvalsey Conference 2008, Journal of the North Atlantic Special Volume 2, 30–51 نسخة محفوظة 26 مارس 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.

archive.org

books.google.com

  • Pálsson، Hermann (1965). The Vinland sagas: the Norse discovery of America. Penguin Classics. ص. 28. ISBN:0-14-044154-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-04-15.

doi.org

  • Lynnerup، N (2014). "Endperiod Demographics of the Greenland Norse". Journal of the North Atlantic. ج. 7 ع. sp7: 18–24. DOI:10.3721/037.002.sp702.

pc.gc.ca

  • "L'Anse aux Meadows". L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada. Parks Canada. 2018. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-12-21. Here [L'Anse aux Meadows] Norse expeditions sailed from Greenland, building a small encampment of timber-and-sod buildings …

sacred-texts.com

  • He remained there making explorations for three years and decided to found a settlement there (Anderson، Rasmus B. (18 فبراير 2004) [1906]. Hare، John Bruno (المحرر). "Norse voyages in the tenth and following centuries". The Norse Discovery of America. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-08-27.).
  • Reeves، Arthur Middleton؛ Anderson، Rasmus B. (1906). "Discovery and colonization of Greenland". Saga of Erik the Red. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-08-27. The first winter he was at Eriksey, nearly in the middle of the eastern settlement; the spring after repaired he to Eriksfjord, and took up there his abode. He removed in summer to the western settlement, and gave to many places names. He was the second winter at Holm in Hrafnsgnipa, but the third summer went he to Iceland, and came with his ship into Breidafjord.

spiegel.de

web.archive.org

  • Pálsson، Hermann (1965). The Vinland sagas: the Norse discovery of America. Penguin Classics. ص. 28. ISBN:0-14-044154-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-04-15.
  • "L'Anse aux Meadows". L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site of Canada. Parks Canada. 2018. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-12-21. Here [L'Anse aux Meadows] Norse expeditions sailed from Greenland, building a small encampment of timber-and-sod buildings …
  • Grove, Jonathan. 2009. [1], in Norse Greenland: Selected Papers of the Hvalsey Conference 2008, Journal of the North Atlantic Special Volume 2, 30–51 نسخة محفوظة 26 مارس 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • He remained there making explorations for three years and decided to found a settlement there (Anderson، Rasmus B. (18 فبراير 2004) [1906]. Hare، John Bruno (المحرر). "Norse voyages in the tenth and following centuries". The Norse Discovery of America. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-08-27.).
  • Reeves، Arthur Middleton؛ Anderson، Rasmus B. (1906). "Discovery and colonization of Greenland". Saga of Erik the Red. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-08-27. The first winter he was at Eriksey, nearly in the middle of the eastern settlement; the spring after repaired he to Eriksfjord, and took up there his abode. He removed in summer to the western settlement, and gave to many places names. He was the second winter at Holm in Hrafnsgnipa, but the third summer went he to Iceland, and came with his ship into Breidafjord.
  • Wahlgren، Erik (1986). The Vikings and America. New York: Thames and Hudson. ISBN:0-500-02109-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-28.
  • Stockinger، Günther (10 يناير 2012). "Archaeologists Uncover Clues to Why Vikings Abandoned Greenland". دير شبيغل Online. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2013-01-12.