اصطفاء زمري (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "اصطفاء زمري" in Arabic language version.

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10doi.org

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6nih.gov

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4archive.org

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3harvard.edu

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3books.google.com

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2sciencedirect.com

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2researchgate.net

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1jstor.org

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1psu.edu

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1pdx.edu

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archive.org

Wade، M. J. (1977). "An experimental study of group selection". Evolution. ج. 31 ع. 1: 134–153. DOI:10.2307/2407552. JSTOR:2407552.
Wilson، David Sloan؛ Pollock, G. B.؛ Dugatkin, L. A. (1992). "Can altruism evolve in purely viscous populations?". Evolutionary Ecology. ج. 6 ع. 4: 331–341. DOI:10.1007/bf02270969.
Taylor، P. D. (1992). "Altruism in viscous populations – an inclusive fitness model". Evol. Ecol. ج. 6 ع. 4: 352–356. DOI:10.1007/bf02270971.
Wilson، David Sloan (2015). Does Altruism Exist?: Culture, Genes, and the Welfare of Others. Yale University Press. ISBN:978-0-300-18949-0.

books.google.com

Tudge، Colin (31 مارس 2011). Engineer In The Garden. Random House. ص. 115. ISBN:978-1-4464-6698-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-25.
Burkhardt، Richard W. (2005). Patterns of Behavior: Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, and the Founding of Ethology. University of Chicago Press. ص. 432. ISBN:978-0-226-08090-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-22.
Perrins، Chris (2017). Williams, George C. (المحرر). Survival of Young Swifts in Relation to Brood-Size. Transaction Publishers. ص. 116–118. ISBN:978-0-202-36635-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-25. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |عمل= تُجوهل (مساعدة)

doi.org

Maynard Smith، J. (1964). "Group selection and kin selection". نيتشر (مجلة). ج. 201 ع. 4924: 1145–1147. DOI:10.1038/2011145a0.
Abbot, P.؛ وآخرون (2011). "Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality". Nature. ج. 471 ع. 7339: E1–E4. Bibcode:2011Natur.471E...1A. DOI:10.1038/nature09831. PMC:3836173. PMID:21430721.
Maynard Smith، J. (1964). "Group selection and kin selection". نيتشر (مجلة). ج. 201 ع. 4924: 1145–1147. Bibcode:1964Natur.201.1145S. DOI:10.1038/2011145a0.
Goodnight، C. J.؛ Stevens، L. (1997). "Experimental studies of group selection: What do they tell us about group selection in nature". American Naturalist. ج. 150: S59–S79. DOI:10.1086/286050. PMID:18811313.
Wade، M. J. (1977). "An experimental study of group selection". Evolution. ج. 31 ع. 1: 134–153. DOI:10.2307/2407552. JSTOR:2407552.
Wade, M. J.؛ Wilson, D. S.؛ Goodnight, C.؛ Taylor, D.؛ Bar-Yam, Y.؛ de Aguiar, M. A.؛ Stacey, B.؛ Werfel, J.؛ Hoelzer, G. A.؛ Brodie, E. D.؛ Fields, P.؛ Breden, F.؛ Linksvayer, T. A.؛ Fletcher, J. A.؛ Richerson, P. J.؛ Bever, J. D.؛ Van Dyken, J. D.؛ Zee, P. (18 فبراير 2010). "Multilevel and kin selection in a connected world". Nature. ج. 463 ع. 7283: E8–9, discussion E9–10. Bibcode:2010Natur.463....8W. DOI:10.1038/nature08809. PMC:3151728. PMID:20164866.
Wilson، David Sloan؛ Pollock, G. B.؛ Dugatkin, L. A. (1992). "Can altruism evolve in purely viscous populations?". Evolutionary Ecology. ج. 6 ع. 4: 331–341. DOI:10.1007/bf02270969.
Taylor، P. D. (1992). "Altruism in viscous populations – an inclusive fitness model". Evol. Ecol. ج. 6 ع. 4: 352–356. DOI:10.1007/bf02270971.
Mitteldorf، Joshua؛ Wilson, David Sloan (2000). "Population viscosity and the evolution of altruism" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 204 ع. 4: 481–496. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.144.8232. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2007. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-08-11.
Yang، Jiang-Nan (2013). "Viscous populations evolve altruistic programmed aging in ability conflict in a changing environment". Evolutionary Ecology Research. ج. 15: 527–543. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.
Koeslag, J. H. (1997). "Sex, the prisoner's dilemma game, and the evolutionary inevitability of cooperation". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 189 ع. 1: 53–61. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0496. PMID:9398503.
Koeslag, J.H. (2003). "Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 224 ع. 3: 399–410. DOI:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00188-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-08-25.
Wilson، David Sloan (2010). "open letter to Richard Dawkins". scienceblogs.com. Self-published. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-01-12.
Goodnight, Charles (يونيو 2013). "On multilevel selection and kin selection: Contextual analysis meets direct fitness". Evolution. ج. 67 ع. 6: 1539–1548. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01821.x. PMID:23730749.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Abbot, P.؛ وآخرون (2011). "Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality". Nature. ج. 471 ع. 7339: E1–E4. Bibcode:2011Natur.471E...1A. DOI:10.1038/nature09831. PMC:3836173. PMID:21430721.
Maynard Smith، J. (1964). "Group selection and kin selection". نيتشر (مجلة). ج. 201 ع. 4924: 1145–1147. Bibcode:1964Natur.201.1145S. DOI:10.1038/2011145a0.
Wade, M. J.؛ Wilson, D. S.؛ Goodnight, C.؛ Taylor, D.؛ Bar-Yam, Y.؛ de Aguiar, M. A.؛ Stacey, B.؛ Werfel, J.؛ Hoelzer, G. A.؛ Brodie, E. D.؛ Fields, P.؛ Breden, F.؛ Linksvayer, T. A.؛ Fletcher, J. A.؛ Richerson, P. J.؛ Bever, J. D.؛ Van Dyken, J. D.؛ Zee, P. (18 فبراير 2010). "Multilevel and kin selection in a connected world". Nature. ج. 463 ع. 7283: E8–9, discussion E9–10. Bibcode:2010Natur.463....8W. DOI:10.1038/nature08809. PMC:3151728. PMID:20164866.

jstor.org

Wade، M. J. (1977). "An experimental study of group selection". Evolution. ج. 31 ع. 1: 134–153. DOI:10.2307/2407552. JSTOR:2407552.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abbot, P.؛ وآخرون (2011). "Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality". Nature. ج. 471 ع. 7339: E1–E4. Bibcode:2011Natur.471E...1A. DOI:10.1038/nature09831. PMC:3836173. PMID:21430721.
Goodnight، C. J.؛ Stevens، L. (1997). "Experimental studies of group selection: What do they tell us about group selection in nature". American Naturalist. ج. 150: S59–S79. DOI:10.1086/286050. PMID:18811313.
Wade, M. J.؛ Wilson, D. S.؛ Goodnight, C.؛ Taylor, D.؛ Bar-Yam, Y.؛ de Aguiar, M. A.؛ Stacey, B.؛ Werfel, J.؛ Hoelzer, G. A.؛ Brodie, E. D.؛ Fields, P.؛ Breden, F.؛ Linksvayer, T. A.؛ Fletcher, J. A.؛ Richerson, P. J.؛ Bever, J. D.؛ Van Dyken, J. D.؛ Zee, P. (18 فبراير 2010). "Multilevel and kin selection in a connected world". Nature. ج. 463 ع. 7283: E8–9, discussion E9–10. Bibcode:2010Natur.463....8W. DOI:10.1038/nature08809. PMC:3151728. PMID:20164866.
Yang، Jiang-Nan (2013). "Viscous populations evolve altruistic programmed aging in ability conflict in a changing environment". Evolutionary Ecology Research. ج. 15: 527–543. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.
Koeslag, J. H. (1997). "Sex, the prisoner's dilemma game, and the evolutionary inevitability of cooperation". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 189 ع. 1: 53–61. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0496. PMID:9398503.
Koeslag, J.H. (2003). "Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 224 ع. 3: 399–410. DOI:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00188-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-08-25.
Wilson، David Sloan (2010). "open letter to Richard Dawkins". scienceblogs.com. Self-published. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-01-12.
Goodnight, Charles (يونيو 2013). "On multilevel selection and kin selection: Contextual analysis meets direct fitness". Evolution. ج. 67 ع. 6: 1539–1548. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01821.x. PMID:23730749.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abbot, P.؛ وآخرون (2011). "Inclusive fitness theory and eusociality". Nature. ج. 471 ع. 7339: E1–E4. Bibcode:2011Natur.471E...1A. DOI:10.1038/nature09831. PMC:3836173. PMID:21430721.
Wade, M. J.؛ Wilson, D. S.؛ Goodnight, C.؛ Taylor, D.؛ Bar-Yam, Y.؛ de Aguiar, M. A.؛ Stacey, B.؛ Werfel, J.؛ Hoelzer, G. A.؛ Brodie, E. D.؛ Fields, P.؛ Breden, F.؛ Linksvayer, T. A.؛ Fletcher, J. A.؛ Richerson, P. J.؛ Bever, J. D.؛ Van Dyken, J. D.؛ Zee, P. (18 فبراير 2010). "Multilevel and kin selection in a connected world". Nature. ج. 463 ع. 7283: E8–9, discussion E9–10. Bibcode:2010Natur.463....8W. DOI:10.1038/nature08809. PMC:3151728. PMID:20164866.

pdx.edu

web.pdx.edu

Mitteldorf، Joshua؛ Wilson, David Sloan (2000). "Population viscosity and the evolution of altruism" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 204 ع. 4: 481–496. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.144.8232. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2007. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-08-11.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Mitteldorf، Joshua؛ Wilson, David Sloan (2000). "Population viscosity and the evolution of altruism" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 204 ع. 4: 481–496. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.144.8232. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2007. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-08-11.

researchgate.net

Yang، Jiang-Nan (2013). "Viscous populations evolve altruistic programmed aging in ability conflict in a changing environment". Evolutionary Ecology Research. ج. 15: 527–543. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.
Yang، Jiang-Nan (2013). "Viscous populations evolve altruistic programmed aging in ability conflict in a changing environment". Evolutionary Ecology Research. ج. 15: 527–543. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.
Koeslag, J. H. (1997). "Sex, the prisoner's dilemma game, and the evolutionary inevitability of cooperation". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 189 ع. 1: 53–61. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0496. PMID:9398503.
Koeslag, J.H. (2003). "Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 224 ع. 3: 399–410. DOI:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00188-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-08-25.
Wilson، David Sloan (2010). "open letter to Richard Dawkins". scienceblogs.com. Self-published. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-01-12.
Goodnight, Charles (يونيو 2013). "On multilevel selection and kin selection: Contextual analysis meets direct fitness". Evolution. ج. 67 ع. 6: 1539–1548. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01821.x. PMID:23730749.

scienceblogs.com

Yang، Jiang-Nan (2013). "Viscous populations evolve altruistic programmed aging in ability conflict in a changing environment". Evolutionary Ecology Research. ج. 15: 527–543. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.
Koeslag, J. H. (1997). "Sex, the prisoner's dilemma game, and the evolutionary inevitability of cooperation". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 189 ع. 1: 53–61. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0496. PMID:9398503.
Koeslag, J.H. (2003). "Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 224 ع. 3: 399–410. DOI:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00188-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-08-25.
Wilson، David Sloan (2010). "open letter to Richard Dawkins". scienceblogs.com. Self-published. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-01-12.
Goodnight, Charles (يونيو 2013). "On multilevel selection and kin selection: Contextual analysis meets direct fitness". Evolution. ج. 67 ع. 6: 1539–1548. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01821.x. PMID:23730749.

sciencedirect.com

Koeslag, J.H. (2003). Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model. J. theor. Biol. 224, 399-410 نسخة محفوظة 2010-08-25 في Wayback Machine ^{[وصلة مكسورة]}
Yang، Jiang-Nan (2013). "Viscous populations evolve altruistic programmed aging in ability conflict in a changing environment". Evolutionary Ecology Research. ج. 15: 527–543. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.
Koeslag, J. H. (1997). "Sex, the prisoner's dilemma game, and the evolutionary inevitability of cooperation". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 189 ع. 1: 53–61. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0496. PMID:9398503.
Koeslag, J.H. (2003). "Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 224 ع. 3: 399–410. DOI:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00188-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-08-25.
Wilson، David Sloan (2010). "open letter to Richard Dawkins". scienceblogs.com. Self-published. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-01-12.
Goodnight, Charles (يونيو 2013). "On multilevel selection and kin selection: Contextual analysis meets direct fitness". Evolution. ج. 67 ع. 6: 1539–1548. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01821.x. PMID:23730749.

web.archive.org

Koeslag, J.H. (2003). Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model. J. theor. Biol. 224, 399-410 نسخة محفوظة 2010-08-25 في Wayback Machine ^{[وصلة مكسورة]}
Tudge، Colin (31 مارس 2011). Engineer In The Garden. Random House. ص. 115. ISBN:978-1-4464-6698-8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-25.
Burkhardt، Richard W. (2005). Patterns of Behavior: Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, and the Founding of Ethology. University of Chicago Press. ص. 432. ISBN:978-0-226-08090-1. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-09-22.
Perrins، Chris (2017). Williams, George C. (المحرر). Survival of Young Swifts in Relation to Brood-Size. Transaction Publishers. ص. 116–118. ISBN:978-0-202-36635-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-01-25. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: |عمل= تُجوهل (مساعدة)
Mitteldorf، Joshua؛ Wilson, David Sloan (2000). "Population viscosity and the evolution of altruism" (PDF). Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 204 ع. 4: 481–496. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.144.8232. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2007. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2017-08-11.
Yang، Jiang-Nan (2013). "Viscous populations evolve altruistic programmed aging in ability conflict in a changing environment". Evolutionary Ecology Research. ج. 15: 527–543. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.
Yang، Jiang-Nan (2013). "Viscous populations evolve altruistic programmed aging in ability conflict in a changing environment". Evolutionary Ecology Research. ج. 15: 527–543. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-10.
Koeslag, J. H. (1997). "Sex, the prisoner's dilemma game, and the evolutionary inevitability of cooperation". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 189 ع. 1: 53–61. DOI:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0496. PMID:9398503.
Koeslag, J.H. (2003). "Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model". Journal of Theoretical Biology. ج. 224 ع. 3: 399–410. DOI:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00188-7. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-08-25.
Wilson، David Sloan (2010). "open letter to Richard Dawkins". scienceblogs.com. Self-published. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-01-12.
Goodnight, Charles (يونيو 2013). "On multilevel selection and kin selection: Contextual analysis meets direct fitness". Evolution. ج. 67 ع. 6: 1539–1548. DOI:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01821.x. PMID:23730749.