اعتماد متعدد المواد (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "اعتماد متعدد المواد" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

crchealth.com

wellnessresourcecenter.crchealth.com

doi.org

  • Malcolm، Barris P.؛ Hesselbrock، Michie N.؛ Segal، Bernard (2006). "Multiple Substance Dependence and Course of Alcoholism among Alaska Native Men and Women". Substance Use & Misuse. ج. 41 ع. 5: 729–41. DOI:10.1080/10826080500391803. PMID:16603457.
  • Newcomb، Michael D.؛ Galaif، Elisha R.؛ Locke، Thomas F. (2001). "Substance use diagnoses within a community sample of adults: Distinction, comorbidity, and progression over time". Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. ج. 32 ع. 3: 239–47. DOI:10.1037/0735-7028.32.3.239.
  • Verdejo-García، Antonio؛ Pérez-García، Miguel (2006). "Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: Common and differential effects on separate executive components". Psychopharmacology. ج. 190 ع. 4: 517–30. DOI:10.1007/s00213-006-0632-8. PMID:17136401.
  • Kornreich، Charles؛ Delle-Vigne، Dyna؛ Campanella، Salvatore؛ Noël، Xavier؛ Papageorgiou، Constantin؛ Brown، Olivier؛ Verbanck، Paul؛ Ermer، Elsa (2012). "Conditional reasoning difficulties in polysubstance-dependent patients". Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. ج. 26 ع. 3: 665–71. DOI:10.1037/a0025841. PMID:21988481.
  • Uhl، George R.؛ Liu، Qing-Rong؛ Walther، Donna؛ Hess، Judith؛ Naiman، Daniel (2001). "Polysubstance Abuse–Vulnerability Genes: Genome Scans for Association, Using 1,004 Subjects and 1,494 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 69 ع. 6: 1290–300. DOI:10.1086/324467. PMC:1235541. PMID:11704927.
  • Reich، T؛ Hinrichs، A؛ Culverhouse، R؛ Bierut، L (1999). "Genetic Studies of Alcoholism and Substance Dependence". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 65 ع. 3: 599–605. DOI:10.1086/302561. PMC:1377965. PMID:10441565.
  • Sherva، Richard؛ Kranzler، Henry R؛ Yu، Yi؛ Logue، Mark W؛ Poling، James؛ Arias، Albert J؛ Anton، Raymond F؛ Oslin، David؛ وآخرون (2010). "Variation in Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Genes is Associated with Multiple Substance Dependence Phenotypes". Neuropsychopharmacology. ج. 35 ع. 9: 1921–31. DOI:10.1038/npp.2010.64. PMC:3055642. PMID:20485328.
  • Hall، Danny H.؛ Queener، John E. (2007). "Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use: Testing Khantzian's Updated Theory". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. ج. 39 ع. 2: 151–8. DOI:10.1080/02791072.2007.10399873. PMID:17703709.
  • Swendsen، J؛ Merikangas، KR (2000). "The comorbidity of depression and substance use disorders". Clinical Psychology Review. ج. 20 ع. 2: 173–89. DOI:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00026-4. PMID:10721496.
  • Khantzian، Edward J. (1997). "The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. ج. 4 ع. 5: 231–44. DOI:10.3109/10673229709030550. PMID:9385000.
  • Abraham، Henry David؛ Fava، Maurizio (1999). "Order of onset of substance abuse and depression in a sample of depressed outpatients". Comprehensive Psychiatry. ج. 40 ع. 1: 44–50. DOI:10.1016/S0010-440X(99)90076-7. PMID:9924877.

iasp-pain.org

  • Smith، Maree T. (سبتمبر 2010). "Pharmacogenetics". Pain: Clinical Updates. ج. 18 ع. 8: 1–8. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-05-31.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Malcolm، Barris P.؛ Hesselbrock، Michie N.؛ Segal، Bernard (2006). "Multiple Substance Dependence and Course of Alcoholism among Alaska Native Men and Women". Substance Use & Misuse. ج. 41 ع. 5: 729–41. DOI:10.1080/10826080500391803. PMID:16603457.
  • Verdejo-García، Antonio؛ Pérez-García، Miguel (2006). "Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: Common and differential effects on separate executive components". Psychopharmacology. ج. 190 ع. 4: 517–30. DOI:10.1007/s00213-006-0632-8. PMID:17136401.
  • Kornreich، Charles؛ Delle-Vigne، Dyna؛ Campanella، Salvatore؛ Noël، Xavier؛ Papageorgiou، Constantin؛ Brown، Olivier؛ Verbanck، Paul؛ Ermer، Elsa (2012). "Conditional reasoning difficulties in polysubstance-dependent patients". Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. ج. 26 ع. 3: 665–71. DOI:10.1037/a0025841. PMID:21988481.
  • Uhl، George R.؛ Liu، Qing-Rong؛ Walther، Donna؛ Hess، Judith؛ Naiman، Daniel (2001). "Polysubstance Abuse–Vulnerability Genes: Genome Scans for Association, Using 1,004 Subjects and 1,494 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 69 ع. 6: 1290–300. DOI:10.1086/324467. PMC:1235541. PMID:11704927.
  • Reich، T؛ Hinrichs، A؛ Culverhouse، R؛ Bierut، L (1999). "Genetic Studies of Alcoholism and Substance Dependence". American Journal of Human Genetics. ج. 65 ع. 3: 599–605. DOI:10.1086/302561. PMC:1377965. PMID:10441565.
  • Sherva، Richard؛ Kranzler، Henry R؛ Yu، Yi؛ Logue، Mark W؛ Poling، James؛ Arias، Albert J؛ Anton، Raymond F؛ Oslin، David؛ وآخرون (2010). "Variation in Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Genes is Associated with Multiple Substance Dependence Phenotypes". Neuropsychopharmacology. ج. 35 ع. 9: 1921–31. DOI:10.1038/npp.2010.64. PMC:3055642. PMID:20485328.
  • Hall، Danny H.؛ Queener، John E. (2007). "Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use: Testing Khantzian's Updated Theory". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. ج. 39 ع. 2: 151–8. DOI:10.1080/02791072.2007.10399873. PMID:17703709.
  • Swendsen، J؛ Merikangas، KR (2000). "The comorbidity of depression and substance use disorders". Clinical Psychology Review. ج. 20 ع. 2: 173–89. DOI:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00026-4. PMID:10721496.
  • Khantzian، Edward J. (1997). "The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. ج. 4 ع. 5: 231–44. DOI:10.3109/10673229709030550. PMID:9385000.
  • Abraham، Henry David؛ Fava، Maurizio (1999). "Order of onset of substance abuse and depression in a sample of depressed outpatients". Comprehensive Psychiatry. ج. 40 ع. 1: 44–50. DOI:10.1016/S0010-440X(99)90076-7. PMID:9924877.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

thefreelibrary.com

web.archive.org