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Abraham، Henry David؛ Fava، Maurizio (1999). "Order of onset of substance abuse and depression in a sample of depressed outpatients". Comprehensive Psychiatry. ج. 40 ع. 1: 44–50. DOI:10.1016/S0010-440X(99)90076-7. PMID:9924877.
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Malcolm، Barris P.؛ Hesselbrock، Michie N.؛ Segal، Bernard (2006). "Multiple Substance Dependence and Course of Alcoholism among Alaska Native Men and Women". Substance Use & Misuse. ج. 41 ع. 5: 729–41. DOI:10.1080/10826080500391803. PMID:16603457.
Verdejo-García، Antonio؛ Pérez-García، Miguel (2006). "Profile of executive deficits in cocaine and heroin polysubstance users: Common and differential effects on separate executive components". Psychopharmacology. ج. 190 ع. 4: 517–30. DOI:10.1007/s00213-006-0632-8. PMID:17136401.
Khantzian، Edward J. (1997). "The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. ج. 4 ع. 5: 231–44. DOI:10.3109/10673229709030550. PMID:9385000.
Abraham، Henry David؛ Fava، Maurizio (1999). "Order of onset of substance abuse and depression in a sample of depressed outpatients". Comprehensive Psychiatry. ج. 40 ع. 1: 44–50. DOI:10.1016/S0010-440X(99)90076-7. PMID:9924877.