اقتصاد السوق الاشتراكي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "اقتصاد السوق الاشتراكي" in Arabic language version.

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archive.org

  • Vogel، Ezra (2011). Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Belknap Press. ص. 682. ISBN:978-0-674-72586-7.

basicincome.org

economist.com

people.cn

en.people.cn

ufl.edu

scholarship.law.ufl.edu

  • Beyond Ownership: State Capitalism and the Chinese Firm , by Curtis J. Milhaupt & Wentong Zheng. 103 Geo. L.J. 665 (2015). (http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/facultypub/696) "Although in theory the state is entitled to all of the SOEs' after-tax profits, the Chinese government has historically collected little or no dividends from SOEs…The CPC Third Plenum in 2013 set a goal of increasing the SOE dividend rate to 30% by the year 2020. These rates, however, are still below the average dividend rates paid by established industrial firms in the United States (50%–60%) and the average dividend rate paid by SOEs in five developed economies (33%)…From an agency perspective, these dividend policies have a number of negative implications. First, it is difficult to justify maintaining a large SOE sector on behalf of the citizens-the ultimate principals-if profits from the enterprises are not remitted to the state." نسخة محفوظة 2017-12-01 في Wayback Machine

web.archive.org