الأثر البيئي لصناعة النفط (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الأثر البيئي لصناعة النفط" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Arabic rank

21web.archive.org

1^st place

10doi.org

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7nih.gov

4^th place

6^th place

6iea.org

2,532^nd place

1,378^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

86^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

33^rd place

3ourworldindata.org

2,263^rd place

4,068^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

4^th place

2epa.gov

882^nd place

634^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

8^th place

1loc.gov

70^th place

26^th place

1arctic-council.org

low place

1ieee.org

652^nd place

834^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

3^rd place

1burke-eisner.com

low place

1laleva.org

low place

1desmog.co.uk

low place

1master-builders-solutions.com

low place

archive.org

Montagnolli, Renato Nallin; Lopes, Paulo Renato Matos; Bidoia, Ederio Dino (1 Feb 2015). "Screening the Toxicity and Biodegradability of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by a Rapid Colorimetric Method". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (بالإنجليزية). 68 (2): 342–353. DOI:10.1007/s00244-014-0112-9. ISSN:0090-4341. PMID:25537922. S2CID:5249816.

arctic-council.org

Michael Stanley (10 ديسمبر 2018). "Gas flaring: An industry practice faces increasing global attention" (PDF). World Bank. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-05-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-08.

books.google.com

Eggleton، Tony (2013). A Short Introduction to Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ص. 52. ISBN:9781107618763. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-10.
Eggleton، Tony (2013). A Short Introduction to Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ص. 153. ISBN:9781107618763. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-25.

burke-eisner.com

"Petroleum Solvents Overview". www.burke-eisner.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-21.

desmog.co.uk

"The Syrian Job: Uncovering the Oil Industry's Radioactive Secret". DeSmog UK (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2020-05-19.

doi.org

Stohl, A.؛ Klimont, Z.؛ Eckhardt, S.؛ Kupiainen, K.؛ Chevchenko, V.P.؛ Kopeikin, V.M.؛ Novigatsky, A.N. (2013)، "Black carbon in the Arctic: the underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions"، Atmos. Chem. Phys.، ج. 13، ص. 8833–8855، Bibcode:2013ACP....13.8833S، DOI:10.5194/acp-13-8833-2013
Heede, R. (2014). "Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854–2010". Climatic Change. ج. 122 ع. 1–2: 229–241. Bibcode:2014ClCh..122..229H. DOI:10.1007/s10584-013-0986-y.
Alvarez, R.A.؛ وآخرون (13 يوليو 2018). "Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain". Science. ج. 361 ع. 6398: 186–188. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..186A. DOI:10.1126/science.aar7204. PMC:6223263. PMID:29930092.
Amory Lovins (18 سبتمبر 2018). "How big is the energy efficiency resource?". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Science. ج. 13 ع. 9: 090401. Bibcode:2018ERL....13i0401L. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/aad965.
Di Toro, Dominic M.; McGrath, Joy A.; Stubblefield, William A. (1 Jan 2007). "Predicting the toxicity of neat and weathered crude oil: Toxic potential and the toxicity of saturated mixtures" (PDF). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). 26 (1): 24–36. DOI:10.1897/06174r.1. ISSN:1552-8618. PMID:17269456. S2CID:7499541.
Montagnolli, Renato Nallin; Lopes, Paulo Renato Matos; Bidoia, Ederio Dino (1 Feb 2015). "Screening the Toxicity and Biodegradability of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by a Rapid Colorimetric Method". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (بالإنجليزية). 68 (2): 342–353. DOI:10.1007/s00244-014-0112-9. ISSN:0090-4341. PMID:25537922. S2CID:5249816.
Prasad، M. S.؛ Kumari، K. (1987). "Toxicity of Crude Oil to the Survival of the Fresh Water FishPuntius sophore (HAM.)". Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica. ج. 15: 29–36. DOI:10.1002/aheh.19870150106.
Lin، Meng-Chaio؛ Chiu، Hui-Fen؛ Yu، Hsin-Su؛ Tsai، Shang-Shyue؛ Cheng، Bi-Hua؛ Wu، Trong-Neng؛ Sung، Fung-Sung؛ Yang، Chun-Yuh (2001). "Increased Risk of Preterm Deliveries in Areas with Air Pollution From a Petroleum Refinery Plant in Taiwan". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A. ج. 64 ع. 8: 637–644. DOI:10.1080/152873901753246232. PMID:11766170. S2CID:29365261.
Kirkeleit، J.؛ Riise، T.؛ Bråtveit، M.؛ Moen، B. E. (2005). "Benzene Exposure on a Crude Oil Production Vessel -- KIRKELEIT et al. 50 (2): 123 -- Annals of Occupational Hygiene". The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. ج. 50 ع. 2: 123–9. DOI:10.1093/annhyg/mei065. PMID:16371415.
Ajayi, T. R.; Torto, N.; Tchokossa, P.; Akinlua, A. (1 Feb 2009). "Natural radioactivity and trace metals in crude oils: implication for health". Environmental Geochemistry and Health (بالإنجليزية). 31 (1): 61–69. DOI:10.1007/s10653-008-9155-z. ISSN:1573-2983. PMID:18320332. S2CID:30306228. Archived from the original on 2018-06-06.

epa.gov

"EPA enforcement targets flaring efficiency violations" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1 أغسطس 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-04-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-08.
"Frequent, routine flaring may cause excessive, uncontrolled sulfur dioxide releases" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1 أكتوبر 2000. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-05-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-08.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stohl, A.؛ Klimont, Z.؛ Eckhardt, S.؛ Kupiainen, K.؛ Chevchenko, V.P.؛ Kopeikin, V.M.؛ Novigatsky, A.N. (2013)، "Black carbon in the Arctic: the underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions"، Atmos. Chem. Phys.، ج. 13، ص. 8833–8855، Bibcode:2013ACP....13.8833S، DOI:10.5194/acp-13-8833-2013
Heede, R. (2014). "Tracing anthropogenic carbon dioxide and methane emissions to fossil fuel and cement producers, 1854–2010". Climatic Change. ج. 122 ع. 1–2: 229–241. Bibcode:2014ClCh..122..229H. DOI:10.1007/s10584-013-0986-y.
Alvarez, R.A.؛ وآخرون (13 يوليو 2018). "Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain". Science. ج. 361 ع. 6398: 186–188. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..186A. DOI:10.1126/science.aar7204. PMC:6223263. PMID:29930092.
Amory Lovins (18 سبتمبر 2018). "How big is the energy efficiency resource?". Environmental Research Letters. IOP Science. ج. 13 ع. 9: 090401. Bibcode:2018ERL....13i0401L. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/aad965.

iea.org

"Data and Statistics: CO₂ emissions by energy source, World 1990-2017". International Energy Agency (Paris). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Global Energy & CO2 Status Report 2019: The latest trends in energy and emissions in 2018". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 مارس 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Methane Tracker - Methane from oil and gas". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 يناير 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Tracking Fuel Supply - Methane emissions from oil and gas". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 نوفمبر 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-06-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Methane Tracker - Country and regional estimates". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 نوفمبر 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Methane Tracker - Analysis". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 نوفمبر 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.

ieee.org

spectrum.ieee.org

Vaclav Smil (29 فبراير 2016). "To Get Wind Power You Need Oil". IEEE Spectrum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.

laleva.org

"Benzene pollution - a health risk in Gulf BP Oil drilling disaster - La Leva di Archimede (ENG)". www.laleva.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-06-07.

loc.gov

The Library of Congress (2006). "History of the Oil and Gas Industry". Business and Economics Research Advisor ع. 5/6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-14.

master-builders-solutions.com

"صناعة النفط والغاز". دول الخليج العربي. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-27.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alvarez, R.A.؛ وآخرون (13 يوليو 2018). "Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain". Science. ج. 361 ع. 6398: 186–188. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..186A. DOI:10.1126/science.aar7204. PMC:6223263. PMID:29930092.
Di Toro, Dominic M.; McGrath, Joy A.; Stubblefield, William A. (1 Jan 2007). "Predicting the toxicity of neat and weathered crude oil: Toxic potential and the toxicity of saturated mixtures" (PDF). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). 26 (1): 24–36. DOI:10.1897/06174r.1. ISSN:1552-8618. PMID:17269456. S2CID:7499541.
Montagnolli, Renato Nallin; Lopes, Paulo Renato Matos; Bidoia, Ederio Dino (1 Feb 2015). "Screening the Toxicity and Biodegradability of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by a Rapid Colorimetric Method". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (بالإنجليزية). 68 (2): 342–353. DOI:10.1007/s00244-014-0112-9. ISSN:0090-4341. PMID:25537922. S2CID:5249816.
Lin، Meng-Chaio؛ Chiu، Hui-Fen؛ Yu، Hsin-Su؛ Tsai، Shang-Shyue؛ Cheng، Bi-Hua؛ Wu، Trong-Neng؛ Sung، Fung-Sung؛ Yang، Chun-Yuh (2001). "Increased Risk of Preterm Deliveries in Areas with Air Pollution From a Petroleum Refinery Plant in Taiwan". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A. ج. 64 ع. 8: 637–644. DOI:10.1080/152873901753246232. PMID:11766170. S2CID:29365261.
Kirkeleit، J.؛ Riise، T.؛ Bråtveit، M.؛ Moen، B. E. (2005). "Benzene Exposure on a Crude Oil Production Vessel -- KIRKELEIT et al. 50 (2): 123 -- Annals of Occupational Hygiene". The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. ج. 50 ع. 2: 123–9. DOI:10.1093/annhyg/mei065. PMID:16371415.
Ajayi, T. R.; Torto, N.; Tchokossa, P.; Akinlua, A. (1 Feb 2009). "Natural radioactivity and trace metals in crude oils: implication for health". Environmental Geochemistry and Health (بالإنجليزية). 31 (1): 61–69. DOI:10.1007/s10653-008-9155-z. ISSN:1573-2983. PMID:18320332. S2CID:30306228. Archived from the original on 2018-06-06.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Alvarez, R.A.؛ وآخرون (13 يوليو 2018). "Assessment of methane emissions from the U.S. oil and gas supply chain". Science. ج. 361 ع. 6398: 186–188. Bibcode:2018Sci...361..186A. DOI:10.1126/science.aar7204. PMC:6223263. PMID:29930092.

ourworldindata.org

Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: CO₂ Emissions by Fuel". Our World in Data. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: CO₂ Concentrations". Our World in Data. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: CH4 Concentrations". Our World in Data. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Di Toro, Dominic M.; McGrath, Joy A.; Stubblefield, William A. (1 Jan 2007). "Predicting the toxicity of neat and weathered crude oil: Toxic potential and the toxicity of saturated mixtures" (PDF). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). 26 (1): 24–36. DOI:10.1897/06174r.1. ISSN:1552-8618. PMID:17269456. S2CID:7499541.
Montagnolli, Renato Nallin; Lopes, Paulo Renato Matos; Bidoia, Ederio Dino (1 Feb 2015). "Screening the Toxicity and Biodegradability of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by a Rapid Colorimetric Method". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (بالإنجليزية). 68 (2): 342–353. DOI:10.1007/s00244-014-0112-9. ISSN:0090-4341. PMID:25537922. S2CID:5249816.
Lin، Meng-Chaio؛ Chiu، Hui-Fen؛ Yu، Hsin-Su؛ Tsai، Shang-Shyue؛ Cheng، Bi-Hua؛ Wu، Trong-Neng؛ Sung، Fung-Sung؛ Yang، Chun-Yuh (2001). "Increased Risk of Preterm Deliveries in Areas with Air Pollution From a Petroleum Refinery Plant in Taiwan". Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A. ج. 64 ع. 8: 637–644. DOI:10.1080/152873901753246232. PMID:11766170. S2CID:29365261.
Ajayi, T. R.; Torto, N.; Tchokossa, P.; Akinlua, A. (1 Feb 2009). "Natural radioactivity and trace metals in crude oils: implication for health". Environmental Geochemistry and Health (بالإنجليزية). 31 (1): 61–69. DOI:10.1007/s10653-008-9155-z. ISSN:1573-2983. PMID:18320332. S2CID:30306228. Archived from the original on 2018-06-06.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Di Toro, Dominic M.; McGrath, Joy A.; Stubblefield, William A. (1 Jan 2007). "Predicting the toxicity of neat and weathered crude oil: Toxic potential and the toxicity of saturated mixtures" (PDF). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). 26 (1): 24–36. DOI:10.1897/06174r.1. ISSN:1552-8618. PMID:17269456. S2CID:7499541.

web.archive.org

The Library of Congress (2006). "History of the Oil and Gas Industry". Business and Economics Research Advisor ع. 5/6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-14.
"EPA enforcement targets flaring efficiency violations" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1 أغسطس 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-04-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-08.
"Frequent, routine flaring may cause excessive, uncontrolled sulfur dioxide releases" (PDF). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1 أكتوبر 2000. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2021-05-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-08.
Eggleton، Tony (2013). A Short Introduction to Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ص. 52. ISBN:9781107618763. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-11-10.
Michael Stanley (10 ديسمبر 2018). "Gas flaring: An industry practice faces increasing global attention" (PDF). World Bank. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2020-05-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-08.
"Data and Statistics: CO₂ emissions by energy source, World 1990-2017". International Energy Agency (Paris). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: CO₂ Emissions by Fuel". Our World in Data. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Global Energy & CO2 Status Report 2019: The latest trends in energy and emissions in 2018". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 مارس 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Methane Tracker - Methane from oil and gas". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 يناير 2020. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Tracking Fuel Supply - Methane emissions from oil and gas". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 نوفمبر 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-06-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Methane Tracker - Country and regional estimates". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 نوفمبر 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-02-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Methane Tracker - Analysis". International Energy Agency (Paris). 1 نوفمبر 2019. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-03-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
Vaclav Smil (29 فبراير 2016). "To Get Wind Power You Need Oil". IEEE Spectrum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
"Petroleum Solvents Overview". www.burke-eisner.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-21.
"Benzene pollution - a health risk in Gulf BP Oil drilling disaster - La Leva di Archimede (ENG)". www.laleva.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-06-07.
Ajayi, T. R.; Torto, N.; Tchokossa, P.; Akinlua, A. (1 Feb 2009). "Natural radioactivity and trace metals in crude oils: implication for health". Environmental Geochemistry and Health (بالإنجليزية). 31 (1): 61–69. DOI:10.1007/s10653-008-9155-z. ISSN:1573-2983. PMID:18320332. S2CID:30306228. Archived from the original on 2018-06-06.
"The Syrian Job: Uncovering the Oil Industry's Radioactive Secret". DeSmog UK (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2020-05-19.
Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: CO₂ Concentrations". Our World in Data. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2020). "CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: CH4 Concentrations". Our World in Data. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-02-09.
Eggleton، Tony (2013). A Short Introduction to Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ص. 153. ISBN:9781107618763. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-25.
"صناعة النفط والغاز". دول الخليج العربي. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-27.

worldcat.org

Di Toro, Dominic M.; McGrath, Joy A.; Stubblefield, William A. (1 Jan 2007). "Predicting the toxicity of neat and weathered crude oil: Toxic potential and the toxicity of saturated mixtures" (PDF). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (بالإنجليزية). 26 (1): 24–36. DOI:10.1897/06174r.1. ISSN:1552-8618. PMID:17269456. S2CID:7499541.
Montagnolli, Renato Nallin; Lopes, Paulo Renato Matos; Bidoia, Ederio Dino (1 Feb 2015). "Screening the Toxicity and Biodegradability of Petroleum Hydrocarbons by a Rapid Colorimetric Method". Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (بالإنجليزية). 68 (2): 342–353. DOI:10.1007/s00244-014-0112-9. ISSN:0090-4341. PMID:25537922. S2CID:5249816.
Ajayi, T. R.; Torto, N.; Tchokossa, P.; Akinlua, A. (1 Feb 2009). "Natural radioactivity and trace metals in crude oils: implication for health". Environmental Geochemistry and Health (بالإنجليزية). 31 (1): 61–69. DOI:10.1007/s10653-008-9155-z. ISSN:1573-2983. PMID:18320332. S2CID:30306228. Archived from the original on 2018-06-06.