الإجماع العلمي حول التغير المناخي (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الإجماع العلمي حول التغير المناخي" in Arabic language version.

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doi.org

  • Anderegg، William R L؛ Prall، James W.؛ Harold، Jacob؛ Schneider، Stephen H. (2010). "Expert credibility in climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. ج. 107 ع. 27: 12107–9. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712107A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003187107. PMC:2901439. PMID:20566872. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-02. (i) 97–98% of the climate researchers most actively publishing in the field support the tenets of ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change) outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and (ii) the relative climate expertise and scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers.
  • Doran، Peter؛ Zimmerman، Maggie (20 يناير 2009). "Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change". Eos. ج. 90 ع. 3: 22–23. Bibcode:2009EOSTr..90...22D. DOI:10.1029/2009EO030002. S2CID:128398335. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-07-09.
  • John Cook؛ وآخرون (أبريل 2016). "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming". Environmental Research Letters. ج. 11 ع. 4: 048002. Bibcode:2016ERL....11d8002C. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002.
  • Benestad, Rasmus E.; Nuccitelli, Dana; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Hayhoe, Katharine; Hygen, Hans Olav; van Dorland, Rob; Cook, John (1 Nov 2016). "Learning from mistakes in climate research". Theoretical and Applied Climatology (بالإنجليزية). 126 (3): 699–703. Bibcode:2016ThApC.126..699B. DOI:10.1007/s00704-015-1597-5. ISSN:1434-4483.
  • Cook, John; Oreskes, Naomi; Doran, Peter T.; Anderegg, William R. L.; Verheggen, Bart; Maibach, Ed W.; Carlton, J. Stuart; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Skuce, Andrew G. (2016). "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming". Environmental Research Letters (بالإنجليزية). 11 (4): 048002. Bibcode:2016ERL....11d8002C. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002. ISSN:1748-9326. Archived from the original on 2019-12-11.

globalchange.gov

science2017.globalchange.gov

  • Wuebbles, D. J., et al., 2017: Executive summary. In: Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I [Wuebbles, D. J., D. W. Fahey, K. A. Hibbard, D. J. Dokken, B. C. Stewart, and T. K. Maycock (eds.)]. U.S. Global Change Research Program, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 12-34, doi:10.7930/J0DJ5CTG. نسخة محفوظة 28 مارس 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.

grida.no

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Anderegg، William R L؛ Prall، James W.؛ Harold، Jacob؛ Schneider، Stephen H. (2010). "Expert credibility in climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. ج. 107 ع. 27: 12107–9. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712107A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003187107. PMC:2901439. PMID:20566872. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-02. (i) 97–98% of the climate researchers most actively publishing in the field support the tenets of ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change) outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and (ii) the relative climate expertise and scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers.
  • Doran، Peter؛ Zimmerman، Maggie (20 يناير 2009). "Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change". Eos. ج. 90 ع. 3: 22–23. Bibcode:2009EOSTr..90...22D. DOI:10.1029/2009EO030002. S2CID:128398335. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-07-09.
  • John Cook؛ وآخرون (أبريل 2016). "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming". Environmental Research Letters. ج. 11 ع. 4: 048002. Bibcode:2016ERL....11d8002C. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002.
  • Benestad, Rasmus E.; Nuccitelli, Dana; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Hayhoe, Katharine; Hygen, Hans Olav; van Dorland, Rob; Cook, John (1 Nov 2016). "Learning from mistakes in climate research". Theoretical and Applied Climatology (بالإنجليزية). 126 (3): 699–703. Bibcode:2016ThApC.126..699B. DOI:10.1007/s00704-015-1597-5. ISSN:1434-4483.
  • Cook, John; Oreskes, Naomi; Doran, Peter T.; Anderegg, William R. L.; Verheggen, Bart; Maibach, Ed W.; Carlton, J. Stuart; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Skuce, Andrew G. (2016). "Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming". Environmental Research Letters (بالإنجليزية). 11 (4): 048002. Bibcode:2016ERL....11d8002C. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002. ISSN:1748-9326. Archived from the original on 2019-12-11.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

ipcc-wg2.gov

ipcc.ch

nap.edu

  • [Notes-SciPanel] America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council (2010). Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN 0-309-14588-0. Archived from the original on 2014-05-29. (p1) ... there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. * * * (p21-22) Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-04-13.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Summary, in US NRC 2001 "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-02-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-04-13.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

nasa.gov

climate.nasa.gov

  • "Scientific consensus: Earth's climate is warming". Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-08-18. Multiple studies published in peer-reviewed scientific journals1 show that 97 percent or more of actively publishing climate scientists agree: Climate-warming trends over the past century are extremely likely due to human activities. In addition, most of the leading scientific organizations worldwide have issued public statements endorsing this position.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Anderegg، William R L؛ Prall، James W.؛ Harold، Jacob؛ Schneider، Stephen H. (2010). "Expert credibility in climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. ج. 107 ع. 27: 12107–9. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712107A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003187107. PMC:2901439. PMID:20566872. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-02. (i) 97–98% of the climate researchers most actively publishing in the field support the tenets of ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change) outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and (ii) the relative climate expertise and scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Anderegg، William R L؛ Prall، James W.؛ Harold، Jacob؛ Schneider، Stephen H. (2010). "Expert credibility in climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. ج. 107 ع. 27: 12107–9. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712107A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003187107. PMC:2901439. PMID:20566872. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-02. (i) 97–98% of the climate researchers most actively publishing in the field support the tenets of ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change) outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and (ii) the relative climate expertise and scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers.

nytimes.com

perfdrive.com

hkvalidate.perfdrive.com

pnas.org

  • Anderegg، William R L؛ Prall، James W.؛ Harold، Jacob؛ Schneider، Stephen H. (2010). "Expert credibility in climate change". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. ج. 107 ع. 27: 12107–9. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10712107A. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1003187107. PMC:2901439. PMID:20566872. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-02. (i) 97–98% of the climate researchers most actively publishing in the field support the tenets of ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change) outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and (ii) the relative climate expertise and scientific prominence of the researchers unconvinced of ACC are substantially below that of the convinced researchers.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

semanticscholar.org

templatelab.com

theguardian.com

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

yale.edu

climatecommunication.yale.edu