الإسلام (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الإسلام" in Arabic language version.

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  • انظر المجمع الفاتيكاني الثاني في عصرنا بيان في علاقات الكنيسة مع الديانات غير المسيحية، المادة عدد 3 المخصصة للحديث عن الإسلام نسخة محفوظة 18 يناير 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.

aaiil.org

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ahram.org.eg

weekly.ahram.org.eg

  • "New Turkey". Weekly.ahram.org.eg. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-09-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-05-16.

al-eman.com

al-islam.com

hadith.al-islam.com

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alislam.org

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archive.org

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doi.org

  • John L. Esposito (2009). "Islam. Overview". في John L. Esposito (المحرر). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001/acref-9780195305135-e-0383 (غير نشط 8 سبتمبر 2018). Profession of Faith [...] affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God, the last and final prophet. {{استشهاد بموسوعة}}: الوسيط |doi-access=subscription غير صالح (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: وصلة دوي غير نشطة منذ 2018 (link)
  • F.E. Peters (2009). "Allāh". في John L. Esposito (المحرر). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001/acref-9780195305135-e-0383 (غير نشط 8 سبتمبر 2018). the Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based [...] on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of humankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses, Jesus, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the 'Peoples of the Book.' {{استشهاد بموسوعة}}: الوسيط |doi-access=subscription غير صالح (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: وصلة دوي غير نشطة منذ 2018 (link)
  • İbrahim Özdemir (2014). "Environment". في Ibrahim Kalin (المحرر). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI:10.1093/acref:oiso/9780199812578.001.0001/acref-9780199812578-e-237 (غير نشط 8 سبتمبر 2018). When Meccan pagans demanded proofs, signs, or miracles for the existence of God, the Qurʾān's response was to direct their gaze at nature's complexity, regularity, and order. The early verses of the Qurʾān, therefore, reveal an invitation to examine and investigate the heavens and the earth, and everything that can be seen in the environment [...] The Qurʾān thus makes it clear that everything in Creation is a miraculous sign of God (āyah), inviting human beings to contemplate the Creator. {{استشهاد بموسوعة}}: الوسيط |doi-access=subscription غير صالح (مساعدة)صيانة الاستشهاد: وصلة دوي غير نشطة منذ 2018 (link)
  • King، David A. (1983). "The Astronomy of the Mamluks". Isis. ج. 74 ع. 4: 531–555. DOI:10.1086/353360.
  • Alatas، Syed Farid (2006). "From Jami`ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue". Current Sociology. ج. 54 ع. 1: 112–32. DOI:10.1177/0011392106058837.

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  • "Druze in Syria". Harvard University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-11-08. The Druze are an ethnoreligious group concentrated in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel with around one million adherents worldwide. The Druze follow a millenarian offshoot of Isma'ili Shi'ism. Followers emphasize Abrahamic monotheism but consider the religion as separate from Islam.

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  • World, I. H. "Arabic". IH World (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2023-02-27. Retrieved 2021-07-07.

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  • "Population by religion" (PDF). Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2010-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-02-13.

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  • "God: Who is Allah". thetruereligion.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2004-05-01. ... "Allah" is simply the Arabic word for "God"—and there is only One God. Let there be no doubt—Muslims worship the God of Noah, Abraham, Moses, David and Jesus—peace be upon them all. ...

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  • "The Koran". Quod.lib.umich.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-09-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-12-12.

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  • Sidiq-i-Akbar Hazrat Abu Bakr by Masudul Hasan. Lahore: Ferozsons, 1976. 3478821

worldpopulationreview.com