الإمبراطورية الكوشانية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الإمبراطورية الكوشانية" in Arabic language version.

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academia.edu

  • "The knights in chain-mail armour have analogies in the Khalchayan reliefs depicting a battle of the Yuezhi against a Saka tribe (probably the Sakaraules). Apart from the chain-mail armour worn by the heavy cavalry of the enemies of the Yuezhi, the other characteristic sign of these warriors is long side-whiskers (...) We think it is possible to identify all these grotesque personages with long side-whiskers as enemies of the Yuezhi and relate them to the Sakaraules (...) Indeed these expressive figures with side-whiskers differ greatly from the tranquil and majestic faces and poses of the Yuezhi depictions." Abdullaev, Kazim (2007). "Nomad Migration in Central Asia (in After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam)". Proceedings of the British Academy (بالإنجليزية). 133: 89. Archived from the original on 2020-05-02.

archive.org

  • Runion، Meredith L. (2007). The history of Afghanistan. Westport: Greenwood Press. ص. 46. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-27. The Yuezhi people conquered Bactria in the second century B.C.E. and divided the country into five chiefdoms, one of which would become the Kushan Empire. Recognizing the importance of unification, these five tribes combined under the one dominate Kushan tribe, and the primary rulers descended from the Yuezhi.
  • Grousset، Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. ص. 31-32. ISBN:0-8135-1304-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-24.

books.google.com

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

  • "Afghanistan: Central Asian and Sassanian Rule, ca. 150 B.C.-700 A.D." United States: Library of Congress Country Studies. 1997. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-16.
  • "Afghanistan: Central Asian and Sassanian Rule, ca. 150 B.C.-700 A.D." United States: Library of Congress Country Studies. 1997. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-16.

web.archive.org

  • The Dynasty Arts of the Kushans, University of California Press, 1967, p. 5 نسخة محفوظة 27 يونيو 2014 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "Afghanistan: Central Asian and Sassanian Rule, ca. 150 B.C.-700 A.D." United States: Library of Congress Country Studies. 1997. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-16.
  • Runion، Meredith L. (2007). The history of Afghanistan. Westport: Greenwood Press. ص. 46. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-07-27. The Yuezhi people conquered Bactria in the second century B.C.E. and divided the country into five chiefdoms, one of which would become the Kushan Empire. Recognizing the importance of unification, these five tribes combined under the one dominate Kushan tribe, and the primary rulers descended from the Yuezhi.
  • "Afghanistan: Central Asian and Sassanian Rule, ca. 150 B.C.-700 A.D." United States: Library of Congress Country Studies. 1997. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-16.
  • Grousset، Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. ص. 31-32. ISBN:0-8135-1304-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-04-24.
  • "The knights in chain-mail armour have analogies in the Khalchayan reliefs depicting a battle of the Yuezhi against a Saka tribe (probably the Sakaraules). Apart from the chain-mail armour worn by the heavy cavalry of the enemies of the Yuezhi, the other characteristic sign of these warriors is long side-whiskers (...) We think it is possible to identify all these grotesque personages with long side-whiskers as enemies of the Yuezhi and relate them to the Sakaraules (...) Indeed these expressive figures with side-whiskers differ greatly from the tranquil and majestic faces and poses of the Yuezhi depictions." Abdullaev, Kazim (2007). "Nomad Migration in Central Asia (in After Alexander: Central Asia before Islam)". Proceedings of the British Academy (بالإنجليزية). 133: 89. Archived from the original on 2020-05-02.