الاستكشاف الأوروبي لقارة إفريقيا (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الاستكشاف الأوروبي لقارة إفريقيا" in Arabic language version.

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3web.archive.org

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1jstor.org

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1livius.org

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1google.co.uk

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books.google.com

The limit of Ptolemy's knowledge in the west is رأس سبارطيل (35° 48′ N); while he does assume that the coast eventually retreats in a "Great Gulf of the Western Ocean", this is not likely based on any knowledge of the Gulf of Guinea. Eric Anderson Walker, The Cambridge history of the British Empire, Volume 7, Part 1, 1963, p. 66. In the east, Ptolemy is aware of the البحر الأحمر (Sinus Arabicus) and the protrusion of the القرن الأفريقي, describing the gulf south of the Horn of Africa as Sinus Barbaricus. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-06-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-12-06.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

google.co.uk

books.google.co.uk

R.C.C. Law (1979). "North Africa in the period of Phoenician and greek colonization". في Fage، J.D. (المحرر). The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2. Cambridge University Press. ص. 135. ISBN:9780521215923. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-02-20.

jstor.org

Alan B. Lloyd, Herodotus, Book II (1975, 1988 Leiden). Lloyd، Alan B. (1977). "Necho and the Red Sea: Some Considerations". مجلة علم الآثار المصرية. ج. 63: 142–155. JSTOR:3856314. Alan Lloyd suggests that the Greeks at this time understood that anyone going south far enough and then turning west would have the sun on their right but found it unbelievable that Africa reached so far south. He suggests that "It is extremely unlikely that an Egyptian king would, or could, have acted as Necho is depicted as doing" and that the story might have been triggered by the failure of Sataspes attempt to circumnavigate Africa under خشايارشا الأول. See also Jona Lendering, The circumnavigation of Africa, Livius. نسخة محفوظة 16 أكتوبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.

livius.org

Alan B. Lloyd, Herodotus, Book II (1975, 1988 Leiden). Lloyd، Alan B. (1977). "Necho and the Red Sea: Some Considerations". مجلة علم الآثار المصرية. ج. 63: 142–155. JSTOR:3856314. Alan Lloyd suggests that the Greeks at this time understood that anyone going south far enough and then turning west would have the sun on their right but found it unbelievable that Africa reached so far south. He suggests that "It is extremely unlikely that an Egyptian king would, or could, have acted as Necho is depicted as doing" and that the story might have been triggered by the failure of Sataspes attempt to circumnavigate Africa under خشايارشا الأول. See also Jona Lendering, The circumnavigation of Africa, Livius. نسخة محفوظة 16 أكتوبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.

web.archive.org

Alan B. Lloyd, Herodotus, Book II (1975, 1988 Leiden). Lloyd، Alan B. (1977). "Necho and the Red Sea: Some Considerations". مجلة علم الآثار المصرية. ج. 63: 142–155. JSTOR:3856314. Alan Lloyd suggests that the Greeks at this time understood that anyone going south far enough and then turning west would have the sun on their right but found it unbelievable that Africa reached so far south. He suggests that "It is extremely unlikely that an Egyptian king would, or could, have acted as Necho is depicted as doing" and that the story might have been triggered by the failure of Sataspes attempt to circumnavigate Africa under خشايارشا الأول. See also Jona Lendering, The circumnavigation of Africa, Livius. نسخة محفوظة 16 أكتوبر 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
R.C.C. Law (1979). "North Africa in the period of Phoenician and greek colonization". في Fage، J.D. (المحرر). The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 2. Cambridge University Press. ص. 135. ISBN:9780521215923. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-12-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-02-20.
The limit of Ptolemy's knowledge in the west is رأس سبارطيل (35° 48′ N); while he does assume that the coast eventually retreats in a "Great Gulf of the Western Ocean", this is not likely based on any knowledge of the Gulf of Guinea. Eric Anderson Walker, The Cambridge history of the British Empire, Volume 7, Part 1, 1963, p. 66. In the east, Ptolemy is aware of the البحر الأحمر (Sinus Arabicus) and the protrusion of the القرن الأفريقي, describing the gulf south of the Horn of Africa as Sinus Barbaricus. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-06-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-12-06.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)