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التاريخ الجيني لأوروبا (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "التاريخ الجيني لأوروبا" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Arabic rank
8nih.gov
4th place
6th place
5doi.org
2nd place
5th place
3worldcat.org
5th place
4th place
3web.archive.org
1st place
1st place
3harvard.edu
18th place
33rd place
1arxiv.org
69th place
207th place
1sciencemag.org
857th place
469th place
1nytimes.com
7th place
23rd place

arxiv.org

doi.org

  • Villanea & Schraibner (2019). "Multiple episodes of interbreeding between Neanderthal and modern humans". Nature Ecology & Evolution. ج. 3 ع. 1: 39–44. DOI:10.1038/s41559-018-0735-8. PMC:6309227. PMID:30478305.
  • Lazaridis، Iosif؛ Patterson، Nick؛ Mittnik، Alissa؛ Renaud، Gabriel؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Kirsanow، Karola؛ Sudmant، Peter H.؛ Schraiber، Joshua G.؛ Castellano، Sergi؛ Lipson، Mark؛ Berger، Bonnie؛ Economou، Christos؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Fu، Qiaomei؛ Bos، Kirsten I.؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Li، Heng؛ de Filippo، Cesare؛ Prüfer، Kay؛ Sawyer، Susanna؛ Posth، Cosimo؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Hallgren، Fredrik؛ Fornander، Elin؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Delsate، Dominique؛ Francken، Michael؛ Guinet، Jean-Michel؛ Wahl، Joachim؛ وآخرون (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. ج. 513 ع. 7518: 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. DOI:10.1038/nature13673. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:4170574. PMID:25230663.
  • Since Lazaridis et al. (2014), further studies have refined the picture of interbreeding between EEF and WHG. In a 2017 analysis of 180 ancient DNA datasets of the Chalcolithic and Neolithic periods from Hungary, Germany and Spain evidence was found of a prolongued period of EEF-WHG interbreeding. Admixture took place regionally, from local hunter-gatherer populations, so that populations from the three regions (Germany, Iberia and Hungary) were genetically distinguishable at all stages of the Neolithic period, with a gradually increasing ratio of WHG ancestry of farming populations over time. This suggests that after the initial expansion of early farmers, there were no further long-range migrations substantial enough to homogenize the farming population, and that farming and hunter-gatherer populations existed side by side for many centuries, with ongoing gradual admixture throughout the 5th to 4th millennia BCE (rather than a single admixture event on initial contact). Lipson، Mark؛ Szécsényi-Nagy، Anna؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Pósa، Annamária؛ Stégmár، Balázs؛ Keerl، Victoria؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Stewardson، Kristin؛ Ferry، Matthew؛ Michel، Megan؛ Oppenheimer، Jonas؛ Broomandkhoshbacht، Nasreen؛ Harney، Eadaoin؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Llamas، Bastien؛ Gusztáv Mende، Balázs؛ Köhler، Kitti؛ Oross، Krisztián؛ Bondár، Mária؛ Marton، Tibor؛ Osztás، Anett؛ Jakucs، János؛ Paluch، Tibor؛ Horváth، Ferenc؛ Csengeri، Piroska؛ Koós، Judit؛ Sebők، Katalin؛ Anders، Alexandra؛ Raczky، Pál؛ Regenye، Judit؛ Barna، Judit P.؛ Fábián، Szilvia؛ Serlegi، Gábor؛ Toldi، Zoltán؛ Gyöngyvér Nagy، Emese؛ Dani، János؛ Molnár، Erika؛ Pálfi، György؛ Márk، László؛ Melegh، Béla؛ Bánfai، Zsolt؛ Domboróczki، László؛ Fernández-Eraso، Javier؛ Antonio Mujika-Alustiza، José؛ Alonso Fernández، Carmen؛ Jiménez Echevarría، Javier؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Orschiedt، Jörg؛ Schierhold، Kerstin؛ Meller، Harald؛ Cooper، Alan؛ Burger، Joachim؛ Bánffy، Eszter؛ Alt، Kurt W.؛ Lalueza-Fox، Carles؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Reich، David (2017). "Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers". Nature. ج. 551 ع. 7680: 368–372. Bibcode:2017Natur.551..368L. DOI:10.1038/nature24476. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:5973800. PMID:29144465.
  • J. Hardy؛ A. Pittman؛ A. Myers؛ K. Gwinn-Hardy؛ H.C. Fung؛ R. de Silva؛ M. Hutton؛ J. Duckworth (2005)، "Evidence suggesting that Homo neanderthalensis contributed the H2 MAPT haplotype to Homo sapiens"، Biochemical Society Transactions، ج. 33، ص. 582–85، DOI:10.1042/bst0330582، PMID:16042549، We suggest that the H2 haplotype is derived from Homo neanderthalensis and entered H. sapiens populations during the coexistence of these species in Europe from approx. 45 000 to 18 000 years ago and that the H2 haplotype has been under selection pressure since that time, possibly because of the role of this H1 haplotype in neurodegenerative disease."..."The tau (MAPT ) locus is very unusual. Over a region of approx. 1.8 Mb, there are two haplotype clades in European populations, H1 and H2 [6,7]. In other populations, only the H1 occurs and shows a normal pattern of recombination
  • Almos, Pz؛ Horváth, S؛ Czibula, A؛ Raskó, I؛ Sipos, B؛ Bihari, P؛ Béres, J؛ Juhász, A؛ Janka, Z؛ Kálmán, J (نوفمبر 2008)، "H1 tau haplotype-related genomic variation at 17q21.3 as an Asian heritage of the European Gypsy population"، Heredity، ج. 101، ص. 416–19، DOI:10.1038/hdy.2008.70، ISSN:0018-067X، PMID:18648385، In this study, we examine the frequency of a 900 kb inversion at 17q21.3 in the Gypsy and Caucasian populations of Hungary, which may reflect the Asian origin of Gypsy populations. Of the two haplotypes (H1 and H2), H2 is thought to be exclusively of Caucasian origin, and its occurrence in other racial groups is likely to reflect admixture. In our sample, the H1 haplotype was significantly more frequent in the Gypsy population (89.8 vs 75.5%, P<0.001) and was in Hardy–Weinberg disequilibrium (P=0.017). The 17q21.3 region includes the gene of microtubule-associated protein tau, and this result might imply higher sensitivity to H1 haplotype-related multifactorial tauopathies among Gypsies.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Lazaridis، Iosif؛ Patterson، Nick؛ Mittnik، Alissa؛ Renaud، Gabriel؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Kirsanow، Karola؛ Sudmant، Peter H.؛ Schraiber، Joshua G.؛ Castellano، Sergi؛ Lipson، Mark؛ Berger، Bonnie؛ Economou، Christos؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Fu، Qiaomei؛ Bos، Kirsten I.؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Li، Heng؛ de Filippo، Cesare؛ Prüfer، Kay؛ Sawyer، Susanna؛ Posth، Cosimo؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Hallgren، Fredrik؛ Fornander، Elin؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Delsate، Dominique؛ Francken، Michael؛ Guinet، Jean-Michel؛ Wahl، Joachim؛ وآخرون (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. ج. 513 ع. 7518: 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. DOI:10.1038/nature13673. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:4170574. PMID:25230663.
  • Since Lazaridis et al. (2014), further studies have refined the picture of interbreeding between EEF and WHG. In a 2017 analysis of 180 ancient DNA datasets of the Chalcolithic and Neolithic periods from Hungary, Germany and Spain evidence was found of a prolongued period of EEF-WHG interbreeding. Admixture took place regionally, from local hunter-gatherer populations, so that populations from the three regions (Germany, Iberia and Hungary) were genetically distinguishable at all stages of the Neolithic period, with a gradually increasing ratio of WHG ancestry of farming populations over time. This suggests that after the initial expansion of early farmers, there were no further long-range migrations substantial enough to homogenize the farming population, and that farming and hunter-gatherer populations existed side by side for many centuries, with ongoing gradual admixture throughout the 5th to 4th millennia BCE (rather than a single admixture event on initial contact). Lipson، Mark؛ Szécsényi-Nagy، Anna؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Pósa، Annamária؛ Stégmár، Balázs؛ Keerl، Victoria؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Stewardson، Kristin؛ Ferry، Matthew؛ Michel، Megan؛ Oppenheimer، Jonas؛ Broomandkhoshbacht، Nasreen؛ Harney، Eadaoin؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Llamas، Bastien؛ Gusztáv Mende، Balázs؛ Köhler، Kitti؛ Oross، Krisztián؛ Bondár، Mária؛ Marton، Tibor؛ Osztás، Anett؛ Jakucs، János؛ Paluch، Tibor؛ Horváth، Ferenc؛ Csengeri، Piroska؛ Koós، Judit؛ Sebők، Katalin؛ Anders، Alexandra؛ Raczky، Pál؛ Regenye، Judit؛ Barna، Judit P.؛ Fábián، Szilvia؛ Serlegi، Gábor؛ Toldi، Zoltán؛ Gyöngyvér Nagy، Emese؛ Dani، János؛ Molnár، Erika؛ Pálfi، György؛ Márk، László؛ Melegh، Béla؛ Bánfai، Zsolt؛ Domboróczki، László؛ Fernández-Eraso، Javier؛ Antonio Mujika-Alustiza، José؛ Alonso Fernández، Carmen؛ Jiménez Echevarría، Javier؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Orschiedt، Jörg؛ Schierhold، Kerstin؛ Meller، Harald؛ Cooper، Alan؛ Burger، Joachim؛ Bánffy، Eszter؛ Alt، Kurt W.؛ Lalueza-Fox، Carles؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Reich، David (2017). "Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers". Nature. ج. 551 ع. 7680: 368–372. Bibcode:2017Natur.551..368L. DOI:10.1038/nature24476. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:5973800. PMID:29144465.

hms.harvard.edu

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Villanea & Schraibner (2019). "Multiple episodes of interbreeding between Neanderthal and modern humans". Nature Ecology & Evolution. ج. 3 ع. 1: 39–44. DOI:10.1038/s41559-018-0735-8. PMC:6309227. PMID:30478305.
  • Lazaridis، Iosif؛ Patterson، Nick؛ Mittnik، Alissa؛ Renaud، Gabriel؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Kirsanow، Karola؛ Sudmant، Peter H.؛ Schraiber، Joshua G.؛ Castellano، Sergi؛ Lipson، Mark؛ Berger، Bonnie؛ Economou، Christos؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Fu، Qiaomei؛ Bos، Kirsten I.؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Li، Heng؛ de Filippo، Cesare؛ Prüfer، Kay؛ Sawyer، Susanna؛ Posth، Cosimo؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Hallgren، Fredrik؛ Fornander، Elin؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Delsate، Dominique؛ Francken، Michael؛ Guinet، Jean-Michel؛ Wahl، Joachim؛ وآخرون (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. ج. 513 ع. 7518: 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. DOI:10.1038/nature13673. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:4170574. PMID:25230663.
  • Since Lazaridis et al. (2014), further studies have refined the picture of interbreeding between EEF and WHG. In a 2017 analysis of 180 ancient DNA datasets of the Chalcolithic and Neolithic periods from Hungary, Germany and Spain evidence was found of a prolongued period of EEF-WHG interbreeding. Admixture took place regionally, from local hunter-gatherer populations, so that populations from the three regions (Germany, Iberia and Hungary) were genetically distinguishable at all stages of the Neolithic period, with a gradually increasing ratio of WHG ancestry of farming populations over time. This suggests that after the initial expansion of early farmers, there were no further long-range migrations substantial enough to homogenize the farming population, and that farming and hunter-gatherer populations existed side by side for many centuries, with ongoing gradual admixture throughout the 5th to 4th millennia BCE (rather than a single admixture event on initial contact). Lipson، Mark؛ Szécsényi-Nagy، Anna؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Pósa، Annamária؛ Stégmár، Balázs؛ Keerl، Victoria؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Stewardson، Kristin؛ Ferry، Matthew؛ Michel، Megan؛ Oppenheimer، Jonas؛ Broomandkhoshbacht، Nasreen؛ Harney، Eadaoin؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Llamas، Bastien؛ Gusztáv Mende، Balázs؛ Köhler، Kitti؛ Oross، Krisztián؛ Bondár، Mária؛ Marton، Tibor؛ Osztás، Anett؛ Jakucs، János؛ Paluch، Tibor؛ Horváth، Ferenc؛ Csengeri، Piroska؛ Koós، Judit؛ Sebők، Katalin؛ Anders، Alexandra؛ Raczky، Pál؛ Regenye، Judit؛ Barna، Judit P.؛ Fábián، Szilvia؛ Serlegi، Gábor؛ Toldi، Zoltán؛ Gyöngyvér Nagy، Emese؛ Dani، János؛ Molnár، Erika؛ Pálfi، György؛ Márk، László؛ Melegh، Béla؛ Bánfai، Zsolt؛ Domboróczki، László؛ Fernández-Eraso، Javier؛ Antonio Mujika-Alustiza، José؛ Alonso Fernández، Carmen؛ Jiménez Echevarría، Javier؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Orschiedt، Jörg؛ Schierhold، Kerstin؛ Meller، Harald؛ Cooper، Alan؛ Burger، Joachim؛ Bánffy، Eszter؛ Alt، Kurt W.؛ Lalueza-Fox، Carles؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Reich، David (2017). "Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers". Nature. ج. 551 ع. 7680: 368–372. Bibcode:2017Natur.551..368L. DOI:10.1038/nature24476. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:5973800. PMID:29144465.
  • J. Hardy؛ A. Pittman؛ A. Myers؛ K. Gwinn-Hardy؛ H.C. Fung؛ R. de Silva؛ M. Hutton؛ J. Duckworth (2005)، "Evidence suggesting that Homo neanderthalensis contributed the H2 MAPT haplotype to Homo sapiens"، Biochemical Society Transactions، ج. 33، ص. 582–85، DOI:10.1042/bst0330582، PMID:16042549، We suggest that the H2 haplotype is derived from Homo neanderthalensis and entered H. sapiens populations during the coexistence of these species in Europe from approx. 45 000 to 18 000 years ago and that the H2 haplotype has been under selection pressure since that time, possibly because of the role of this H1 haplotype in neurodegenerative disease."..."The tau (MAPT ) locus is very unusual. Over a region of approx. 1.8 Mb, there are two haplotype clades in European populations, H1 and H2 [6,7]. In other populations, only the H1 occurs and shows a normal pattern of recombination
  • Almos, Pz؛ Horváth, S؛ Czibula, A؛ Raskó, I؛ Sipos, B؛ Bihari, P؛ Béres, J؛ Juhász, A؛ Janka, Z؛ Kálmán, J (نوفمبر 2008)، "H1 tau haplotype-related genomic variation at 17q21.3 as an Asian heritage of the European Gypsy population"، Heredity، ج. 101، ص. 416–19، DOI:10.1038/hdy.2008.70، ISSN:0018-067X، PMID:18648385، In this study, we examine the frequency of a 900 kb inversion at 17q21.3 in the Gypsy and Caucasian populations of Hungary, which may reflect the Asian origin of Gypsy populations. Of the two haplotypes (H1 and H2), H2 is thought to be exclusively of Caucasian origin, and its occurrence in other racial groups is likely to reflect admixture. In our sample, the H1 haplotype was significantly more frequent in the Gypsy population (89.8 vs 75.5%, P<0.001) and was in Hardy–Weinberg disequilibrium (P=0.017). The 17q21.3 region includes the gene of microtubule-associated protein tau, and this result might imply higher sensitivity to H1 haplotype-related multifactorial tauopathies among Gypsies.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Villanea & Schraibner (2019). "Multiple episodes of interbreeding between Neanderthal and modern humans". Nature Ecology & Evolution. ج. 3 ع. 1: 39–44. DOI:10.1038/s41559-018-0735-8. PMC:6309227. PMID:30478305.
  • Lazaridis، Iosif؛ Patterson، Nick؛ Mittnik، Alissa؛ Renaud، Gabriel؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Kirsanow، Karola؛ Sudmant، Peter H.؛ Schraiber، Joshua G.؛ Castellano، Sergi؛ Lipson، Mark؛ Berger، Bonnie؛ Economou، Christos؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Fu، Qiaomei؛ Bos، Kirsten I.؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Li، Heng؛ de Filippo، Cesare؛ Prüfer، Kay؛ Sawyer، Susanna؛ Posth، Cosimo؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Hallgren، Fredrik؛ Fornander، Elin؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Delsate، Dominique؛ Francken، Michael؛ Guinet، Jean-Michel؛ Wahl، Joachim؛ وآخرون (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. ج. 513 ع. 7518: 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. DOI:10.1038/nature13673. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:4170574. PMID:25230663.
  • Since Lazaridis et al. (2014), further studies have refined the picture of interbreeding between EEF and WHG. In a 2017 analysis of 180 ancient DNA datasets of the Chalcolithic and Neolithic periods from Hungary, Germany and Spain evidence was found of a prolongued period of EEF-WHG interbreeding. Admixture took place regionally, from local hunter-gatherer populations, so that populations from the three regions (Germany, Iberia and Hungary) were genetically distinguishable at all stages of the Neolithic period, with a gradually increasing ratio of WHG ancestry of farming populations over time. This suggests that after the initial expansion of early farmers, there were no further long-range migrations substantial enough to homogenize the farming population, and that farming and hunter-gatherer populations existed side by side for many centuries, with ongoing gradual admixture throughout the 5th to 4th millennia BCE (rather than a single admixture event on initial contact). Lipson، Mark؛ Szécsényi-Nagy، Anna؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Pósa، Annamária؛ Stégmár، Balázs؛ Keerl، Victoria؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Stewardson، Kristin؛ Ferry، Matthew؛ Michel، Megan؛ Oppenheimer، Jonas؛ Broomandkhoshbacht، Nasreen؛ Harney، Eadaoin؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Llamas، Bastien؛ Gusztáv Mende، Balázs؛ Köhler، Kitti؛ Oross، Krisztián؛ Bondár، Mária؛ Marton، Tibor؛ Osztás، Anett؛ Jakucs، János؛ Paluch، Tibor؛ Horváth، Ferenc؛ Csengeri، Piroska؛ Koós، Judit؛ Sebők، Katalin؛ Anders، Alexandra؛ Raczky، Pál؛ Regenye، Judit؛ Barna، Judit P.؛ Fábián، Szilvia؛ Serlegi، Gábor؛ Toldi، Zoltán؛ Gyöngyvér Nagy، Emese؛ Dani، János؛ Molnár، Erika؛ Pálfi، György؛ Márk، László؛ Melegh، Béla؛ Bánfai، Zsolt؛ Domboróczki، László؛ Fernández-Eraso، Javier؛ Antonio Mujika-Alustiza، José؛ Alonso Fernández، Carmen؛ Jiménez Echevarría، Javier؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Orschiedt، Jörg؛ Schierhold، Kerstin؛ Meller، Harald؛ Cooper، Alan؛ Burger، Joachim؛ Bánffy، Eszter؛ Alt، Kurt W.؛ Lalueza-Fox، Carles؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Reich، David (2017). "Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers". Nature. ج. 551 ع. 7680: 368–372. Bibcode:2017Natur.551..368L. DOI:10.1038/nature24476. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:5973800. PMID:29144465.

nytimes.com

sciencemag.org

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

  • Lazaridis، Iosif؛ Patterson، Nick؛ Mittnik، Alissa؛ Renaud، Gabriel؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Kirsanow، Karola؛ Sudmant، Peter H.؛ Schraiber، Joshua G.؛ Castellano، Sergi؛ Lipson، Mark؛ Berger، Bonnie؛ Economou، Christos؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Fu، Qiaomei؛ Bos، Kirsten I.؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Li، Heng؛ de Filippo، Cesare؛ Prüfer، Kay؛ Sawyer، Susanna؛ Posth، Cosimo؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Hallgren، Fredrik؛ Fornander، Elin؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Delsate، Dominique؛ Francken، Michael؛ Guinet، Jean-Michel؛ Wahl، Joachim؛ وآخرون (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. ج. 513 ع. 7518: 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. DOI:10.1038/nature13673. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:4170574. PMID:25230663.
  • Since Lazaridis et al. (2014), further studies have refined the picture of interbreeding between EEF and WHG. In a 2017 analysis of 180 ancient DNA datasets of the Chalcolithic and Neolithic periods from Hungary, Germany and Spain evidence was found of a prolongued period of EEF-WHG interbreeding. Admixture took place regionally, from local hunter-gatherer populations, so that populations from the three regions (Germany, Iberia and Hungary) were genetically distinguishable at all stages of the Neolithic period, with a gradually increasing ratio of WHG ancestry of farming populations over time. This suggests that after the initial expansion of early farmers, there were no further long-range migrations substantial enough to homogenize the farming population, and that farming and hunter-gatherer populations existed side by side for many centuries, with ongoing gradual admixture throughout the 5th to 4th millennia BCE (rather than a single admixture event on initial contact). Lipson، Mark؛ Szécsényi-Nagy، Anna؛ Mallick، Swapan؛ Pósa، Annamária؛ Stégmár، Balázs؛ Keerl، Victoria؛ Rohland، Nadin؛ Stewardson، Kristin؛ Ferry، Matthew؛ Michel، Megan؛ Oppenheimer، Jonas؛ Broomandkhoshbacht، Nasreen؛ Harney، Eadaoin؛ Nordenfelt، Susanne؛ Llamas، Bastien؛ Gusztáv Mende، Balázs؛ Köhler، Kitti؛ Oross، Krisztián؛ Bondár، Mária؛ Marton، Tibor؛ Osztás، Anett؛ Jakucs، János؛ Paluch، Tibor؛ Horváth، Ferenc؛ Csengeri، Piroska؛ Koós، Judit؛ Sebők، Katalin؛ Anders، Alexandra؛ Raczky، Pál؛ Regenye، Judit؛ Barna، Judit P.؛ Fábián، Szilvia؛ Serlegi، Gábor؛ Toldi، Zoltán؛ Gyöngyvér Nagy، Emese؛ Dani، János؛ Molnár، Erika؛ Pálfi، György؛ Márk، László؛ Melegh، Béla؛ Bánfai، Zsolt؛ Domboróczki، László؛ Fernández-Eraso، Javier؛ Antonio Mujika-Alustiza، José؛ Alonso Fernández، Carmen؛ Jiménez Echevarría، Javier؛ Bollongino، Ruth؛ Orschiedt، Jörg؛ Schierhold، Kerstin؛ Meller، Harald؛ Cooper، Alan؛ Burger، Joachim؛ Bánffy، Eszter؛ Alt، Kurt W.؛ Lalueza-Fox، Carles؛ Haak، Wolfgang؛ Reich، David (2017). "Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers". Nature. ج. 551 ع. 7680: 368–372. Bibcode:2017Natur.551..368L. DOI:10.1038/nature24476. ISSN:0028-0836. PMC:5973800. PMID:29144465.
  • Almos, Pz؛ Horváth, S؛ Czibula, A؛ Raskó, I؛ Sipos, B؛ Bihari, P؛ Béres, J؛ Juhász, A؛ Janka, Z؛ Kálmán, J (نوفمبر 2008)، "H1 tau haplotype-related genomic variation at 17q21.3 as an Asian heritage of the European Gypsy population"، Heredity، ج. 101، ص. 416–19، DOI:10.1038/hdy.2008.70، ISSN:0018-067X، PMID:18648385، In this study, we examine the frequency of a 900 kb inversion at 17q21.3 in the Gypsy and Caucasian populations of Hungary, which may reflect the Asian origin of Gypsy populations. Of the two haplotypes (H1 and H2), H2 is thought to be exclusively of Caucasian origin, and its occurrence in other racial groups is likely to reflect admixture. In our sample, the H1 haplotype was significantly more frequent in the Gypsy population (89.8 vs 75.5%, P<0.001) and was in Hardy–Weinberg disequilibrium (P=0.017). The 17q21.3 region includes the gene of microtubule-associated protein tau, and this result might imply higher sensitivity to H1 haplotype-related multifactorial tauopathies among Gypsies.