Goldstein، Melvyn C. (أبريل 1995)، Tibet, China and the United States(PDF)، The Atlantic Council، ص. 3، مؤرشف من الأصل(PDF) في 2021-02-20 – عبر Case Western Reserve University
Di Cosmo، Nicola (2009)، "The Qing and Inner Asia: 1636–1800"، في Nicola Di Cosmo؛ Allen J. Frank؛ Peter B. Golden (المحررون)، The Cambridge History of Inner Asia: The Chinggisid Age، Cambridge University Press – عبر ResearchGate
thoughtco.com
Szczepanski، Kallie (31 مايو 2018). "Was Tibet Always Part of China?". ThoughtCo. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-05-25.: "The actual relationship between China and Tibet had been unclear since the early days of the Qing Dynasty, and China's losses at home made the status of Tibet even more uncertain."
Szczepanski، Kallie (31 مايو 2018). "Was Tibet Always Part of China?". ThoughtCo. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-05-25.: "According to Tibet, the "priest/patron" relationship established at this time [1653] between the Dalai Lama and Qing China continued throughout the Qing Era, but it had no bearing on Tibet's status as an independent nation."
Szczepanski، Kallie (31 مايو 2018). "Was Tibet Always Part of China?". ThoughtCo. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-05-25.: "The actual relationship between China and Tibet had been unclear since the early days of the Qing Dynasty, and China's losses at home made the status of Tibet even more uncertain."
Szczepanski، Kallie (31 مايو 2018). "Was Tibet Always Part of China?". ThoughtCo. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-05-25.: "According to Tibet, the "priest/patron" relationship established at this time [1653] between the Dalai Lama and Qing China continued throughout the Qing Era, but it had no bearing on Tibet's status as an independent nation."
Goldstein، Melvyn C. (أبريل 1995)، Tibet, China and the United States(PDF)، The Atlantic Council، ص. 3، مؤرشف من الأصل(PDF) في 2021-02-20 – عبر Case Western Reserve University
