الحرب الأهلية الإسبانية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الحرب الأهلية الإسبانية" in Arabic language version.

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  • بعض التقديرات الصحفية فيتلك الفترة، انظر على سبيل المثال: "قتل مليون ونصف المليون اسباني في الحرب", وتستمر الحرب الإسبانية, [in:] ديلي ريكورد [البريطانية] 28 مارس 1939

burbuja.info

  • Lee, Stephen J. (2000), European Dictatorships, 1918–1945, (ردمك 978-0415230452), p. 248; "a reasonable estimate, and a rather conservative one", Howard Griffin, John, Simon, Yves René (1974), Jacques Maritain: Homage in Words and Pictures, (ردمك 978-0873430463), p. 11; military casualties only, Ash, Russell (2003), The Top 10 of Everything 2004, (ردمك 978-0789496591), p. 68; lowest considered estimate, Brennan (1978), p. 20. The phrase of "one million dead" became a cliche since the 1960s, and many older Spaniards might repeat that "yo siempre había escuchado lo del millon de muertos", compare burbuja service, available here. This is so due to extreme popularity of a 1961 novel Un millón de muertos by José María Gironella, even though the author many times declared that he had in mind those "muerto espiritualmente", referred after Diez Nicolas, Juan (1985), La mortalidad en la Guerra Civil Española, [in:] Boletín de la Asociación de Demografía Histórica III/1, p. 42. Scholars claim also that the figure of "one million deaths" was continuously repeated by Francoist authorities "to drive home the point of having saved the country form ruin", Encarnación, Omar G. (2008), Spanish Politics: Democracy After Dictatorship, (ردمك 978-0745639925), p. 24, and became one of the "mitos principales del franquismo", referred as "myth no. 9" in Reig Tapia, Alberto (2017), La crítica de la crítica: Inconsecuentes, insustanciales, impotentes, prepotentes y equidistantes, (ردمك 978-8432318658)

doi.org

economist.com

  • "Men of La Mancha". The Economist. 22 يونيو 2006. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-06-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-08-03.

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larousse.fr

  • 145,000 KIA, 134,000 executed, 630,000 due to sickness, cold etc., Guerre civile d'Espagne, [in:] Encyclopedie Larousse online, available here
  • Guerre civile d'Espagne, [in:] Encyclopedie Larousse online, available here نسخة محفوظة 2022-05-17 على موقع واي باك مشين.

movimientocontralaintolerancia.com

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  • في منتصف عقد 1930، كان الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الأسباني 23٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي البريطاني، و 37٪ من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الفرنسي، و 48٪ من الناتج المحلي الإيطالي، انظر e.g. Maddison Angus, Historical Statistics of the World Economy, available here نسخة محفوظة 2022-09-01 على موقع واي باك مشين.

semanticscholar.org

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spartacus-educational.com

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time.com

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wikidata.org

  • "at least", Hart, Stephen M. (1998), "!No Pasarán!": Art, Literature and the Spanish Civil War, (ردمك 978-0729302869), p. 16, Preston, Paul (2003), The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in 20th-century Spain, (ردمك 978-1134811137), p. 40; lowest considered estimate, Seidman, Michael (2011), The Victorious Counterrevolution: The Nationalist Effort in the Spanish Civil War, (ردمك 978-0299249632), p. 172; Camps, Pedro Montoliú  [لغات أخرى]‏ (2005), Madrid en la Posguerra, (ردمك 978-8477371595), p. 375, "at most", excluding deaths from malnutrition etc., The New Encyclopædia Britannica (2017), vol. 11, (ردمك 978-1593392925), p. 69; of which 140,000 in combat, Большая Российская энциклопедия, (2008), vol. 12, (ردمك 978-5852703439), p. 76
  • Pedro Montoliú Camps  [لغات أخرى]‏ (1998), Madrid en la guerra civil: La historia, (ردمك 978-8477370727), p. 324

wikipedia.org

es.wikipedia.org

  • the number which emerges from the official statistics as provided during the early Francoist era and calculated later by Ramón Tamames, who analyses the figures released in 1951 by Instituto Nacional de Estadistica. Tamames added figures reported in the "violent deaths" rubric for 1936, 1937 and 1938 and 25% of the same category for 1939; then he deducted annual averages for "violent deaths" reported by INE in the mid-1930s to arrive at 149,213. Tamames suggests that the actual figure is probably "mucho mayor", Tamames (2011)

worldcat.org