الحروب السلجوقية البيزنطية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الحروب السلجوقية البيزنطية" in Arabic language version.

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1911encyclopedia.org

allempires.com

answers.com

  • "Heraclius". Answers.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-11-03.
  • Bicheno، Hugh. "Robert Guiscard". Answers.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-11-03.

archive.org

  • Black، Jeremy (2005). The Atlas of World History. American Edition, New York: Covent Garden Books. ص. 65, 228. ISBN:978-0-7566-1861-2. This map varies from other maps which are slightly different in scope, especially along the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
  • Parker 2005، صفحات 48–49. Parker، Geoffrey (2005). Compact History of the World (ط. 4th). London: Collins. ISBN:0-00-721411-1.
  • Phillips 2014، صفحة 28. Phillips، Jonathan (2014). The Crusades, 1095-1204. New York: Routledge. ISBN:978-0-415-73636-7.
  • Treadgold، W. (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ص. 649. ISBN:0-8047-2421-0. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-03-10.
  • Norwich، John Julius (1999). A Short History of Byzantium. New York: Vintage Books. ص. 298. ISBN:0-679-77269-3. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-03-07.

atimes.com

berkeley.edu

navsci.berkeley.edu

boisestate.edu

crusades.boisestate.edu

britannica.com

earthlink.net

home.earthlink.net

  • bint 'abd al-Karim al-hakim al-Fassi، Anahita (20 نوفمبر 2000). "Know Your Turks!". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-11-03.

fordham.edu

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

geocities.com

historyofwar.org

infoplease.com

  • "Theodosius I". The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia (ط. 6th). Columbia University Press. 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-10-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-11-03.

iranica.com

  • Amir-Moezzi، M.A. "Shahrbanu". Encyclopaedia Iranica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2007-10-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-11-03. ... here one might bear in mind that non-Persian dynasties such as the Ghaznevids, Saljuqs and Ilkhanids were rapidly to adopt the Persian language and have their origins traced back to the ancient kings of Persia rather than to Turkish heroes or Muslim saints ...

learnreligions.com

lexicorient.com

roman-emperors.org

theguardian.com

thoughtco.com

tiscali.co.uk

  • "Seljuk Empire". Tiscali encyclopedia. Research Machines. 2007. مؤرشف من الأصل في 30 May 2008. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-11-03.

web.archive.org

webcitation.org