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الخط الزمني لثقافة الستينات المضادة (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الخط الزمني لثقافة الستينات المضادة" in Arabic language version.

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5280.com

  • Knopper، Steve (1 سبتمبر 2015). "Colorado's Famous Historic Artist Commune". 5280.com. 5280 The Denver Magazine. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-08-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-30. At the time, the idea of a commune—a place where young artists would live off sales of their work and share a bank account to buy food and supplies—was new and exciting. The concept attracted those who identified with the blossoming '60s counterculture. Prominent figures in the movement, including eventual Woodstock Nation members such as LSD guru Timothy Leary and the Doors' Jim Morrison, ventured to this plot of land in Trinidad. What they found when they arrived was a utopia born from the zeitgeist of 1960s America—a place unlike anywhere else in Colorado.

aclu.org

af.mil

nationalmuseum.af.mil

airpower.maxwell.af.mil

alexhaley.com

allmusic.com

amnesty.org

  • "Amnesty International: Where it All Began". amnesty.org. Amnesty International. مؤرشف من الأصل في 24 مايو 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 29 أبريل 2016. In 1961, British lawyer Peter Benenson was outraged when two Portuguese students were jailed just for raising a toast to freedom. He wrote an article in The Observer newspaper and launched a campaign that provoked an incredible response. Reprinted in newspapers across the world, his call to action sparked the idea that people everywhere can unite in solidarity for justice and freedom. This inspiring moment didn't just give birth to an extraordinary movement, it was the start of extraordinary social change. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2011-07-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

amny.com

ap.org

archive.org

baseballhall.org

  • "Jackie Robinson". baseballhall.org. National Baseball Hall of Fame (US). مؤرشف من الأصل في 7 يناير 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 13 مايو 2016. The impact Robinson made on Major League Baseball is one that will be forever remembered. On April 15 each season, every team in the majors celebrates Jackie Robinson Day in honor of when he truly broke the color barrier in baseball, becoming the first African-American player in the 20th century to take the field in the big leagues. He opened the door for many others and will forever be appreciated for his contribution to the game. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com

  • "Brief history of the Korean War". bbc.com. The BBC. May 26, 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 26 ديسمبر 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 21, 2014. When a ceasefire was eventually signed, on 27 July 1953, no-one could have guessed that 50 years later, the two Koreas would remain technically at war. A peace treaty has never been signed, and the border continues to bristle with mines, artillery and hundreds of troops. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-12-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Hotten، Russell (4 أكتوبر 2012). "The Beatles at 50: From Fab Four to fabulously wealthy". BBC. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-18.

berkeley.edu

scholarship.law.berkeley.edu

  • Rosen، Mark D. (April 2007). "Was Shelley v. Kraemer Incorrectly Decided-Some New Answers". Berkeley Law Scholarship Repository. BerkeleyLaw - University of California. مؤرشف من الأصل في 22 ديسمبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ January 14, 2015. Shelley's attribution logic threatened to dissolve the distinction between state action, to which Fourteenth Amendment limitations apply, and private action, which falls outside the Fourteenth Amendment. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-12-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-28.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

fsm.berkeley.edu

lib.berkeley.edu

berlin.de

  • "The construction of the Berlin Wall". berlion.de. Governing Mayor of Berlin – Senate Chancellery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 16 نوفمبر 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 12 يناير 2017. Around 2.7 million people left the GDR and East Berlin between 1949 and 1961, causing increasing difficulties for the leadership of the East German communist party, the SED. Around half of this steady stream of refugees were young people under the age of 25. Roughly half a million people crossed the sector borders in Berlin each day in both directions, enabling them to compare living conditions on both sides. In 1960 alone, around 200,000 people made a permanent move to the West. The GDR was on the brink of social and economic collapse. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-11-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

billboard.com

  • "Bob Dylan". Billboard. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-02-09.
  • Trust، Gary (4 أبريل 2013). "April 4, 1964: The Beatles Control Entire Top Five On Billboard Hot 100". billboard.com. Billboard. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-08-11. On the Billboard Hot 100 dated April 4, 1964, 49 years ago today, the Beatles made history as the only act ever to occupy the chart's top five positions in a week. With a 27-1 second-week blast to the top for "Can't Buy Me Love," the Fab Four locked up the chart's entire top five: No. 1, "Can't Buy Me Love" No. 2, "Twist and Shout" No. 3, "She Loves You" No. 4, "I Want to Hold Your Hand" No. 5, "Please Please Me"
  • Staff Report. "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: Every No. 1 Song (1958-2013)". billboard.com. Billboard. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-07. Eve Of Destruction, Barry McGuire, 9/25/1965

biography.com

  • Hoffman، Jordan (19 نوفمبر 2015). "'One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest' Still Resonates 40 Years Later". biography.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-20. Milos Forman's adaptation of Ken Kesey's novel 'One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest' is, in some ways, the essential film document about the 1960s counter-culture.

bl.uk

books.google.com

boston.com

bostonfairhousing.org

  • "1948: Shelley v. Kraemer". bostonfairhousing.org. Fair Housing Center of Greater Boston. مؤرشف من الأصل في 27 مارس 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ July 16, 2014. The Supreme Court found that while racially-based restrictive covenants are not themselves unconstitutional, enforcement of the covenants is: *Private parties may voluntarily adhere to racially-based restrictive covenants. *State enforcement of racially-based restrictive covenants, however, is discriminatory as it violates the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-28.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

brookings.edu

btstack.com

cdlib.org

content.cdlib.org

chicagotribune.com

archives.chicagotribune.com

cia.gov

civilrights.org

  • "Brown v. Board of Education". civilrights.org. The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights/The Leadership Conference Education Fund. 2014. مؤرشف من الأصل في 18 يونيو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ October 18, 2014. On May 17, 1954, the Court unanimously ruled that "separate but equal" public schools for blacks and whites were unconstitutional. The Brown case served as a catalyst for the modern civil rights movement, inspiring education reform everywhere and forming the legal means of challenging segregation in all areas of society. After Brown, the nation made great strides toward opening the doors of education to all students. With court orders and active enforcement of federal civil rights laws, progress toward integrated schools continued through the late 1980s. Since then, many states have been resegregating and educational achievement and opportunity have been falling for minorities. [وصلة مكسورة] "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-06-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.

clemson.edu

  • Moise، Edwin E. (1998). "The Vietnam Wars, Section 4: The Geneva Accords". clemson.edu. مؤرشف من الأصل في 4 سبتمبر 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ July 7, 2014. The Geneva Accords stated that Vietnam was to become an independent nation. Elections were to be held in July 1956, under international supervision, to choose a government for Vietnam. During the two-year interval until the elections, the country would be split into two parts; the North and the South. The dividing line chosen, at the seventeenth parallel a little north of the city of Hue, was quite close to the line that had separated the two halves of Vietnam in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, but this was purely a coincidence. This line no longer corresponded to any natural division in Vietnamese society, in economy, political structure, religion, or dialect. It was an arbitrary compromise between French proposals for a line further north and Viet Minh proposals for a line further south. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-09-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-29.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

cleveland.com

cnn.com

  • Drash، Wayne (28 أبريل 2010). "Malcolm X killer freed after 44 years". CNN. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-02-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-04. Malcolm X is best known as the fiery leader of the Nation of Islam who denounced whites as "blue-eyed devils." But at the end of his life, Malcolm X changed his views toward whites and discarded the Nation of Islam's ideology in favor of orthodox Islam. In doing so, he feared for his own life from within the Nation.
  • "Beatle McCartney knighted Sir Paul by queen". cnn.com. CNN/Reuters. 11 مارس 1997. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-03-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-14.

core-online.org

  • "The History of CORE". core-online.org. Congress of Racial Equality. مؤرشف من الأصل في 1 أكتوبر 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 21, 2014. The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded in 1942 as the Committee of Racial Equality by an interracial group of students in Chicago-Bernice Fisher, James R. Robinson, James L. Farmer, Jr., Joe Guinn, George Houser, and Homer Jack.. Many of these students were members of the Chicago branch of the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), a pacifist organization seeking to change racist attitudes. The founders of CORE were deeply influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's teachings of nonviolent resistance. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-28.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

  • "School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania v. Schempp". Cornell University Law School / Legal Information Institute. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-27. Syllabus: Because of the prohibition of the First Amendment against the enactment by Congress of any law "respecting an establishment of religion," which is made applicable to the States by the Fourteenth Amendment, no state law or school board may require that passages from the Bible be read or that the Lord's Prayer be recited in the public schools of a State at the beginning of each school day -- even if individual students may be excused from attending or participating in such exercises upon written request of their parents.

democracynow.org

  • Manning، Marable؛ Goodman، Amy (21 مايو 2007). "Manning Marable on "Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention" (transcribed from radio program)". democracynow.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-21. But what we do know that is true is that when Malcolm is assassinated on February 21, 1965, within two-and-a-half weeks the original publisher, Doubleday, exes the deal on the book. And in early March '65, they cancel the contract. That's why the book is published at the end of the year by Grove, not Doubleday. It was the most disastrous decision in corporate publishing history. They lost millions of dollars on this.

detroitnews.com

  • Italie، Hillel (2017-01-28). "Emmett Till accuser admits fabricated testimony". AP via The Detroit News. مؤرشف من الأصل في 05 فبراير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 04 فبراير 2017. The woman at the center of the trial of Emmett Till's alleged killers has acknowledged that she falsely testified he made physical and verbal threats, according to a new book "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-06-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

du.edu

  • Kemp، Susan. "Human Rights in Cuba"(PDF). Human Rights & Human Welfare (University of Denver). مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 28 فبراير 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ July 9, 2014. This section provides General Background information on the recent human rights situation in Cuba. The subcategory of Spanish Resources includes eight books on human rights in Cuba. The Socialism subcategory includes sources discussing the changing political environment in Cuba since the Cold War and the impact of the instability of Cuba's socialist system. "نسخة مؤرشفة" (PDF). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

eastvillageother.org

edsullivan.com

  • "The Beatles". edsullivan.com. SOFA Entertainment. 2010. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-10.

fbi.gov

vault.fbi.gov

  • "Louie Louie (The Song)". fbi.gov. US Federal Bureau of Investigation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-05-12. n 1963, a rock group named the Kingsmen recorded the song "Louie, Louie." The popularity of the song and difficulty in discerning the lyrics led some people to suspect the song was obscene. The FBI was asked to investigate whether or not those involved with the song violated laws against the interstate transportation of obscene material. The limited investigation lasted from February to May 1964 and discovered no evidence of obscenity.

foreignpolicy.com

foxnews.com

  • "Guitarist who avoided Buddy Holly plane crash dies at 85". Fox News. 2017-01-13. مؤرشف من الأصل في 24 يناير 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 13 يناير 2017. Tommy Allsup was part of Holly's band when the Lubbock, Texas, singer died in the Feb. 3, 1959, plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa. Allsup flipped a coin to see who between him and Valens would get a seat on the plane and who would have to take the bus to the next stop on the tour. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-29.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

google.co.uk

books.google.co.uk

google.com

greensboro-nc.gov

guitarworld.com

gvshp.org

gwu.edu

nsarchive2.gwu.edu

harvard.edu

radcliffe.harvard.edu

library.harvard.edu

  • "Margaret Sanger (1879–1966)". ocp.hul.harvard.edu. Harvard University Library. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-08-13. In 1965, the Supreme Court decision in Griswold v. Connecticut legalized contraception for married couples.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

healthvermont.gov

hightimes.com

  • Cusick، Rick (28 أغسطس 2014). "Bob Dylan Smoked Out The Beatles 50 Years Ago Today". hightimes.com. High Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-10-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-10-04. Perhaps the mostly influential sesh in history happened on August 28, 1964 when Bob Dylan got The Beatles high at The Delmonico Hotel in New York City. While this was not technically The Moptops first-time toking — they shared a joint in Hamburg but couldn't agree whether or not they got high — they definitely copped a buzz with Dylan in New York.

history.com

house.gov

history.house.gov

  • "Historical Highlights: The 24th Amendment". history.house.gov. U.S. House of Representatives (History, Art & Archives). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-03-01. On this date in 1962, the House passed the 24th Amendment, outlawing the poll tax as a voting requirement in federal elections, by a vote of 295 to 86. At the time, five states maintained poll taxes which disproportionately affected African-American voters: Virginia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Texas. The poll tax exemplified "Jim Crow" laws, developed in the post-Reconstruction South, which aimed to disenfranchise black voters and institute segregation.

hrw.org

iisg.nl

independent.co.uk

  • Viner، Brian (11 فبراير 2012). "The man who rejected the Beatles". independent.co.uk. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-03-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-02-09. Exactly 50 years ago, Decca's Dick Rowe turned down the Fab Four, so heading an unenviable club of talent-spotters who passed up their biggest chance. But is it all an urban myth? A new book suggests so
  • Winner، David (19 مايو 2009). "Robert Jasper Grootveld: Artist and activist who helped found the Dutch Provos in the 1960s". www.independent.co.uk. The Independent. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-12-03. No single person can be said to have created the worldwide cultural phenomenon we call "the Sixties". But the Dutch anti-smoking "magician" and voodoo showman Robert Jasper Grootveld has a better claim than most. In the early Sixties, his surreal, dadaist "happenings" in Amsterdam electrified the city's bored youth and led to the creation of the playful Provo movement (short for "provocation"). With the charismatic, flamboyantly transvestite Grootveld as a spokesman, Provo was a catalyst for cultural revolution. The group provided free bicycles, subverted a royal wedding and humiliated the stiff-necked Dutch establishment and Amsterdam police force so effectively that both groups – and the country - underwent a near-total personality change. Provo lasted only from 1965 to 1967 but the spirit of what Grootveld dubbed "International Magic Centre Amsterdam" broke old Holland, inspired hippies in San Francisco and musicians and artists in London and paved the way, among other things, for the summer of love, Dutch total football and the green movement.
  • Herbert، Ian (8 سبتمبر 2006). "Revealed: Dentist who introduced Beatles to LSD". The Independent. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-01-07.

jfklibrary.org

  • "Vietnam". jfklibrary.org. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 18 يونيو 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 13 مايو 2016. The situation did not improve. In September of 1963, President Kennedy declared in an interview, "In the final analysis, it is their war. They are the ones who have to win it or lose it. We can help them, we can give them equipment, we can send our men out there as advisers, but they have to win it, the people of Vietnam, against the Communists... But I don't agree with those who say we should withdraw. That would be a great mistake... [The United States] made this effort to defend Europe. Now Europe is quite secure. We also have to participate—we may not like it—in the defense of Asia." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • "The Bay of Pigs". jfklibrary.org. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. مؤرشف من الأصل في 18 سبتمبر 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 22, 2014. Before his inauguration, John F. Kennedy was briefed on a plan by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) developed during the Eisenhower administration to train Cuban exiles for an invasion of their homeland. The plan anticipated that the Cuban people and elements of the Cuban military would support the invasion. The ultimate goal was the overthrow of Castro and the establishment of a non-communist government friendly to the United States. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-09-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

jstor.org

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

jwa.org

  • "Women Strike for Peace". jwa.org. Jewish Women's Archive. مؤرشف من الأصل في 28 مارس 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 22, 2014. On November 1, 1961, Women Strike For Peace (WSP) was inaugurated with a day-long strike by an estimated 50,000 women in 60 cities, all pressing for nuclear disarmament. The organization was composed primarily of mothers who feared the effects of nuclear proliferation on the short- and long-term health of their children. They were particularly concerned with levels of irradiation in milk and the increase in nuclear testing. WSP had the slogan "End the Arms Race – Not the Human Race," as well as "Pure Milk, Not Poison." Bella Abzug joined the group in its early organizational stages as an active participant in the New York contingent and as creator and chairperson of WSP's legislative committee. By pushing the organization to incorporate legislative lobbying into its efforts, she helped it to become an effective political force. By 1964, the emphasis of Women Strike for Peace had shifted to focus as much on the Vietnam War as on disarmament, protesting against the draft and the war's effects on Vietnamese children. Abzug remained active in WSP until she was elected to Congress in 1970. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

kinseyinstitute.org

kqed.org

ww2.kqed.org

  • Jones، Kevin (6 فبراير 2016). "Dan Hicks, San Francisco Folk Jazz Pioneer, Dead at 74". kqed.org. KQED. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-07-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-03-03. In 1965, Hicks would become the drummer for The Charlatans, who, along with groups such as the Jefferson Airplane and the Grateful Dead, would help define the city's psychedelic sound. Later, rock historians would cite the group's extended residency at the Red Dog Saloon in Nevada in the summer of '65 as being the precursor to San Francisco's LSD-focused rock shows of the later '60s because of the trippy rock posters used to advertise the residency, and the fact that the band would ingest psychedelic drugs while playing.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

  • Hirsch، Jerry (January 31, 2014). "First Volkswagen Beetle arrived in a U.S. showroom 65 years ago". latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 21 مايو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ July 31, 2014. They were so adaptable, you could turn them into a dune buggy, you could hop it up, you could paint it wildly," he said. "It was the car of the hippie movement and of the counterculture - Leslie Kendall, curator of the Petersen Automotive Museum "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-05-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-28.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Woo، Elaine (1999-03-08). "Del Close - Improvisational Comedy Pioneer". latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 7 مارس 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 30 نوفمبر 2015. Much of Close's own humor on stage was morbidly satirical. A gypsy of the counterculture--he hung out with Ken Kesey and Timothy Leary, was a prolific and proud abuser of drugs, and ran light shows for the Grateful Dead--Close said his comic sensibility was fueled by "social rage." "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-12-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-29.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

latimes.com

levittownhistoricalsociety.org

metrotimes.com

  • Jackman، Michael (1 ديسمبر 2014). "Mario Savio's 'bodies upon the gears' speech – 50 years later". metrotimes.com. Detroit Metro Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-03-01. It's a short but bold and defiant oration that says free human beings aren't going to be pushed around by anybody, from lawmakers and police to liberals and labor leaders. Standing in front of a crowd of 4,000 people, Savio described his meeting with university officials, who compared the president of the university to the president of a corporation.

millercenter.org

  • Kennedy، John F. "Report on the Berlin Crisis (July 25, 1961) by John F. Kennedy". millercenter.org. Miller Center / University of Virginia. مؤرشف من الأصل في 28 أبريل 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 22, 2014. So long as the Communists insist that they are preparing to end by themselves unilaterally our rights in West Berlin and our commitments to its people, we must be prepared to defend those rights and those commitments. We will at all times be ready to talk, if talk will help. But we must also be ready to resist with force, if force is used upon us. Either alone would fail. Together, they can serve the cause of freedom and peace."نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.

museumca.org

picturethis.museumca.org

naacp.org

  • "NAACP: 100 Years of History". naacp.org. NAACP. مؤرشف من الأصل في 21 سبتمبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 21, 2014. Founded Feb. 12. 1909, the NAACP is the nation's oldest, largest and most widely recognized grassroots-based civil rights organization. Its more than half-million members and supporters throughout the United States and the world are the premier advocates for civil rights in their communities, campaigning for equal opportunity and conducting voter mobilization. [وصلة مكسورة] "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-09-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-28.

nasa.gov

history.nasa.gov

er.jsc.nasa.gov

nationalbook.org

news.google.com

newsweek.com

  • Mejia، Paula (2016-02-19). "Harper Lee, Author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' Dies at 89". newsweek.com. Newsweek. مؤرشف من الأصل في 28 مارس 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 20 فبراير 2016. Lee became a literary phenomenon upon the publication of Mockingbird on July 11, 1960. It was a best-seller and earned the author the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1961—an astonishing feat for a debut novel. "No book in years has commanded the kind of volunteer claque which is now pushing an unassuming first novel toward the best-seller list's summit," wrote Newsweek in its profile of Lee that same year. The following year the Mockingbird film adaptation, starring Gregory Peck as the white lawyer Atticus Finch who defends a black man wrongfully accused of rape, was released. The film was also hailed an instant classic. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

nhtsa.gov

one.nhtsa.gov

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Hopkins Tanne، Janice (March 20, 2004). "Humphry Osmond". British Medical Journal. BMJ via US National Library of Medicine/National Institutes of Health. 328 (328(7441): 713.): 713. PMC 381240Freely accessible. Short abstract Psychiatrist who investigated LSD, "turned on" Aldous Huxley, and coined the word "psychedelic" "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-06-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Lopez-Munoz، Francisco؛ Ucha-Udabe، Ronaldo؛ Alamo، Cecilio (ديسمبر 2005). "The History of Barbiturates a Century after their Clinical Introduction". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. Dove Press via US National Institutes of Health. ج. 1 ع. 4: 329–343. PMC:2424120. PMID:18568113. In relation to the frequent cases of death by overdose, given the small therapeutic margin of these substances, it should be pointed out that this was a common method in suicide attempts. It suffices to recall, in this regard, the famous case of Marilyn Monroe, on whose death certificate it clearly states "acute poisoning by overdose of barbiturates" (Figure 7). The lethal effect of these compounds was such that a mixture of barbiturates with other substances was even employed in some USA states for the execution of prisoners sentenced to death. Furthermore, there are classic reports of fatal overdose due to the "automatism phenomenon", whereby the patient would take his or her dose, only to forget that he or she had already taken it, given the amnesic effect of the drug, and take it again, this process being repeated several times (Richards 1934). Figure 8 shows the evolution of number of deaths (accidental or suicide) by barbiturate overdose in England and Wales for the period 1905–1960. In this regard, and in the city of New York alone, in the period 1957–1963, there were 8469 cases of barbiturate overdose, with 1165 deaths (Sharpless 1970), whilst in the United Kingdom, between 1965 and 1970, there were 12 354 deaths attributed directly to barbiturates (Barraclough 1974). These data should not surprise us, since in a period of just one year (1968), 24.7 million prescriptions for barbiturates were issued in the United Kingdom (Plant 1981). In view of these data, the Advisory Council Campaign in Britain took measures restricting the prescription of these drugs. Meanwhile, the prescription of prolonged-acting sedative barbiturates was strongly opposed through citizens' action campaigns such as CURB (Campaign on the Use and Restrictions of Barbiturates), especially active during the 1970s.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Lopez-Munoz، Francisco؛ Ucha-Udabe، Ronaldo؛ Alamo، Cecilio (ديسمبر 2005). "The History of Barbiturates a Century after their Clinical Introduction". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. Dove Press via US National Institutes of Health. ج. 1 ع. 4: 329–343. PMC:2424120. PMID:18568113. In relation to the frequent cases of death by overdose, given the small therapeutic margin of these substances, it should be pointed out that this was a common method in suicide attempts. It suffices to recall, in this regard, the famous case of Marilyn Monroe, on whose death certificate it clearly states "acute poisoning by overdose of barbiturates" (Figure 7). The lethal effect of these compounds was such that a mixture of barbiturates with other substances was even employed in some USA states for the execution of prisoners sentenced to death. Furthermore, there are classic reports of fatal overdose due to the "automatism phenomenon", whereby the patient would take his or her dose, only to forget that he or she had already taken it, given the amnesic effect of the drug, and take it again, this process being repeated several times (Richards 1934). Figure 8 shows the evolution of number of deaths (accidental or suicide) by barbiturate overdose in England and Wales for the period 1905–1960. In this regard, and in the city of New York alone, in the period 1957–1963, there were 8469 cases of barbiturate overdose, with 1165 deaths (Sharpless 1970), whilst in the United Kingdom, between 1965 and 1970, there were 12 354 deaths attributed directly to barbiturates (Barraclough 1974). These data should not surprise us, since in a period of just one year (1968), 24.7 million prescriptions for barbiturates were issued in the United Kingdom (Plant 1981). In view of these data, the Advisory Council Campaign in Britain took measures restricting the prescription of these drugs. Meanwhile, the prescription of prolonged-acting sedative barbiturates was strongly opposed through citizens' action campaigns such as CURB (Campaign on the Use and Restrictions of Barbiturates), especially active during the 1970s.

nobelprize.org

  • Njølstad، Olav (June 19, 2003). "The Development and Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons". nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB. مؤرشف من الأصل في 6 ديسمبر 2017.نسخة محفوظة 6 ديسمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "The Nobel Peace Prize 1977 Amnesty International". nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB. مؤرشف من الأصل في 8 أبريل 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 30 أبريل 2016. Amnesty International was founded in 1961 by Peter Benenson, a British lawyer. It was originally his intention to launch an appeal in Britain with the aim of obtaining an amnesty for prisoners of conscience all over the world. The committee working for this cause soon found that a detailed documentation of this category of prisoners would be needed. Gradually they realized that the work would have to be carried out on a more permanent basis; the number of prisoners of conscience was enormous and they were to be found in every part of the world. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-04-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • "The Nobel Peace Prize 1964". nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-04-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-03-01. He is the first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence. He is the first to make the message of brotherly love a reality in the course of his struggle, and he has brought this message to all men, to all nations and races. Today we pay tribute to Martin Luther King, the man who has never abandoned his faith in the unarmed struggle he is waging, who has suffered for his faith, who has been imprisoned on many occasions, whose home has been subject to bomb attacks, whose life and the lives of his family have been threatened, and who nevertheless has never faltered.

northcarolinahistory.org

  • "SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee)". northcarolinahistory.org. North Carolina History Project via John Locke Foundation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 4 مارس 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 22, 2014. SNCC evolved out of that Easter weekend at Shaw University. Students in the SCLC had wished, for some time, for a student-led organization. (There were student chapters within the SCLC, but Martin Luther King, Jr. had not been pushing for an official student organization). Students wanted leadership opportunities and had different strategies than the SCLC leadership, which they believed moved toward progress at a glacial speed. At the 1960 Shaw meeting, students also expressed a fear that a strong centralized organization (even if student-led) would be a foe of democracy. Therefore, Baker and others established SNCC as a decentralized organization, with the national headquarters providing support and literature, including a newspaper, but not the strategy and leadership. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

npr.org

nsa.gov

nydailynews.com

nypost.com

  • Riedel، Michael (2016-02-01). "Meet the sleezebag agent who inspired the new Coen Bros movie". nypost.com. The New York Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 22 مايو 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 01 فبراير 2016. The real Eddie Mannix was a thug from New Jersey who bribed cops, bedded hundreds of would-be actresses, ran with the mob and may have ordered the killing of "Superman" George Reeves. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Getlen، Larry (19 نوفمبر 2016). "This guy made the best LSD of the '60s". New York Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-04-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-11-19. For many, the psychedelic Sixties began at an event called the Trips Festival that took place in San Francisco the third weekend of January 1966. At the three-day blowout, between 3,000 and 5,000 people tripping on LSD — more than had ever experienced the drug together — let loose. Grateful Dead guitarist Jerry Garcia called it "total, wall-to-wall gonzo lunacy," noting there were "people jumping off balconies onto blankets and then bouncing up and down." Hells Angels fought with other biker gangs while a member of the Merry Pranksters, the experimental LSD crew of author Ken Kesey — who attended the event in a "silver space suit with a helmet" — tried to pull Janis Joplin and her band off stage after just one song.

nytimes.com

nytimes.com

  • Lelyveld، Joseph (October 22, 1969). "Jack Kerouac, Novelist, Dead; Father of the Beat Generation". nytimes.com. The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 05 نوفمبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ June 23, 2014. نسخة محفوظة 5 نوفمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Risen، James (April 16, 2000). "Secrets of History: The CIA in Iran". nytimes.com. The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 13 ديسمبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 21, 2014. NYT Editorial Note on PDF attached to web article: The C.I.A.'s history of the 1953 coup in Iran is made up of the following documents: a historian's note, a summary introduction, a lengthy narrative account written by Dr. Donald N. Wilber, and, as appendices, five planning documents he attached. On April 16, 2000, The New York Times on the Web published the introduction and several of the appendices. (from: http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/iran-cia-intro.pdf) نسخة محفوظة 13 ديسمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "George Reeves Biography". nytimes.com. All Movie Guide via New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 07 مارس 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ June 2, 2014. نسخة محفوظة 7 مارس 2016 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Beam، Alex (2008-07-21). "After 49 years, Charles Van Doren talks". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 27 نوفمبر 2015. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 07 فبراير 2016. نسخة محفوظة 7 أكتوبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Martin، Douglas (January 18, 2010). "George Leonard, Voice of '60s Counterculture, Dies at 86". nytimes.com. The New York Times Co. مؤرشف من الأصل في 10 أكتوبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ May 20, 2014. نسخة محفوظة 10 أكتوبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Weiner، Tim (23 نوفمبر 1997). "Stupid Dirty Tricks ; The Trouble With Assassinations". New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-30. Editor's Note: October 30, 1998, Friday An article on Sept. 29 discussed the release of 60,000 secret documents on the killing of President John F. Kennedy. Their declassification occurred over a period, leading up to the final report of a citizens' commission created by Congress six years ago to dispel lingering suspicions that the truth had been hidden. Discussing criticism of the Warren Commission, which investigated the assassination at the time, the article said that one member, Allen W. Dulles, a former Director of Central Intelligence, had failed to tell fellow members that Kennedy had ordered the C.I.A. to assassinate Castro. The article did not cite evidence or authority for the assertion about the President. Earlier articles, on July 20, 1997, and Nov. 23, 1997, also declared without qualification that Kennedy ordered Fidel Castro's assassination. A number of prominent historians and officials with knowledge of intelligence matters in that era have asserted in interviews that President Kennedy gave such an order. But others, also close to the President, dispute their account. The Times's practice is to attribute or qualify information that it is unable to report firsthand. That should have been done in these cases.
  • Griswold، Eliza (21 سبتمبر 2012). "How 'Silent Spring' Ignited the Environmental Movement". nytimes.com. The New York Times Co. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-11-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-06-03.
  • Isserman، Maurice (19 يونيو 2009). "Essay Michael Harrington: Warrior on Poverty". nytimes.com. The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-04-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-13. Among the book's readers, reputedly, was John F. Kennedy, who in the fall of 1963 began thinking about proposing antipoverty legislation. After Kennedy's assassination, Lyndon Johnson took up the issue, calling in his 1964 State of the Union address for an "unconditional war on poverty." Sargent Shriver headed the task force charged with drawing up the legislation, and invited Harrington to Washington as a consultant.
  • Lehmann-Haupt، Christopher (11 نوفمبر 2001). "Ken Kesey, Author of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Defined the Psychedelic Era, Dies at 66". nytimes.com. The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-07. Ken Kesey, the Pied Piper of the psychedelic era, who was best known as the author of the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, died yesterday in a hospital in Eugene, Ore., said his wife, Faye. He was 66 and lived in Pleasant Hill, Ore.
  • Dunlap، David (4 يناير 2012). "Charles W. Bailey, Journalist and Political Novelist, Dies at 82". nytimes.com. The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-02-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-07. Written with Fletcher Knebel and published in 1962, Seven Days in May tells of an attempted coup by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in May 1974 after the president negotiates a disarmament treaty with Russia. It was at the top of The New York Times's best-seller list in early 1963 and was made into a movie, with Burt Lancaster, Kirk Douglas and Fredric March, in 1964.
  • Symonds، Alexandria (9 فبراير 2016). "'Valley of the Dolls,' by the Numbers". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-02-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-18. When the actress Jacqueline Susann was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1962, she made a deal with God: She would settle for 10 more years of life. . . if she could become the world's most popular writer. In the 12 years that followed, she became just that: the first novelist to achieve three consecutive New York Times No. 1 best sellers, and one of the richest self-made women in America. Her first novel, Valley of the Dolls, remains a pop-culture touchstone: a gleefully salacious story of friendship, sex, backstabbing and pills (or dolls) that won famous fans and detractors alike. (Susann, who died in 1974, made hundreds of appearances to support the novel and is credited with inventing the modern book tour.) Now celebrating its 50th anniversary, the tawdry tale of Anne Welles, Jennifer North and Neely O'Hara hasn't lost its punch. Here, a look at the vital stats behind one of the most talked-about books of all time.
  • Meltzer، Marisa (12 مارس 2016). "'Valley of the Dolls,' Pitched to a New Generation". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-05-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-18.

topics.nytimes.com

  • Rothstein، Edward (April 13, 2009). "MAD Magazine". topics.nytimes.com. The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 05 مارس 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ July 7, 2014. Adapted from Is It Still a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World?" by Edward Rothstein, The Times, Sept. 18, 1999, and other Times articles "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-29.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

archive.nytimes.com

osd.mil

dmdc.osd.mil

ourdocuments.gov

pbs.org

peace-action.org

post-gazette.com

radiounnameablemovie.com

  • Paul Lovelace & Jessica Wolfson (2012). Radio Unnameable (Film Documentary). New York: Lost Footage Films. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-06.

rateyourmusic.com

richmond.edu

historyengine.richmond.edu

  • "The Who and the New Generation". historyengine.richmond.edu. University of Richmond (Digital Scholarship Lab). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-02-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-07-26. "Things they do look awful c-cold," Daltry continued stuttering, "Hope I die before I get old." Daltry then screamed, drilling the purpose of the song into everyone's heads, "This is my generation!" And this truly was the youths' generation. All the years of old men from bygone eras had to pave way to Roger Daltry's generation, for the young men and women of the Western world were finally speaking up and letting their voices be heard. "It's my generation, baby," Daltry repeated his mantra. {{استشهاد ويب}}: استعمال الخط المائل أو الغليظ غير مسموح: |ناشر= (مساعدة)

rockhall.com

  • "Beatlemania Comes to the United States". rockhall.com. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. 3 فبراير 2015. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-06-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-03-01. In Britain, "I Want to Hold Your Hand" saw its official release on December 5, 1963, reaching Number One the following week. It held the position for five weeks. Soon thereafter, American DJs began spinning the import single and the immediate, positive response prompted Capitol to not only bump up the release date to December 26, but also increase the press run from 200,000 copies to one million. A media blitz followed, as reporters from the Associated Press, CBS, Life, New York Times and more were assigned to cover the Beatles. "I Want to Hold Your Hand" reached Number One on the Billboard charts on February 1, 1964, and remained on the Billboard Hot 100 for seven weeks.

rollingstone.com

salon.com

sciencehistory.org

  • Meyer، Michal؛ Kenworthy، Bob. "DDT: The Britney Spears of Chemicals (Audio Podcast)". chemicalheritage.org. Chemical Heritage Foundation. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-08-18. Americans have had a long, complicated relationship with the pesticide DDT, or dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane, if you want to get fancy. First we loved it, then we hated it, then we realized it might not be as bad as we thought. But we'll never restore it to its former glory. And couldn't you say the same about America's once-favorite pop star?

sclcnational.org

senate.gov

sfgate.com

  • Raskin، Jonah (30 September 2005). "'Six at the Six' at 50 -- Return of S.F.'s poetic beat". San Francisco Chronicle/Hearst. مؤرشف من الأصل في 27 يونيو 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 02 فبراير 2016. In cocky, competitive San Francisco, where poetry slams outdraw Sunday sermons, the Six Gallery poetry reading that took place Oct. 7, 1955 has become nearly as much a part of the city's mystique as the 1849 Gold Rush or the 1906 earthquake. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-11-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-06-24.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Hamlin، Jesse (November 26, 1995). "How Herb Caen Named a Generation". sfgate.com. San Fransciso Chronicle/Hearst. مؤرشف من الأصل في 18 يونيو 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ July 31, 2014. Chronicle columnist Herb Caen coined the word "beatnik" on April 2, 1958, six months after the Soviets launched the Sputnik satellite into space. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-24. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-07-17.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Carl Nolte (May 13, 2010). "'Black Friday,' birth of U.S. protest movement". سان فرانسيسكو كرونيكل. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-01-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Jones، Carolyn (January 7, 2010). "Human potential pioneer George Leonard dies". sfgate.com. San Francisco Chronicle/Hearst. مؤرشف من الأصل في 10 يوليو 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ May 20, 2014. نسخة محفوظة 16 نوفمبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Wiegand، David (6 فبراير 2016). "Dan Hicks, a true original of S.F. music scene, dies at 74". San Francisco Chronicle via sfgate.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-07-04. Today the band is little recalled by those who weren't there, but the Charlatans were the first important new rock band in San Francisco when LSD first rolled through town and things started getting weird. When the five-man band of Edwardian dandies in immaculate vintage wear returned from playing all summer 1965 at the Red Dog Saloon in Virginia City, the Charlatans were the headline attraction at A Tribute to Dr. Strange, the Longshoreman's Hall dance/concert that was ground zero for the '60s San Francisco rock scene. ...Farther down the program that evening was another new band just starting out at a former pizza parlor in the Marina with the peculiar name of Jefferson Airplane.

si.edu

americanhistory.si.edu

  • "Freedom Struggle - Sitting for Justice: Woolworth's Lunch Counter". A collective effort of the staff of the National Museum of American History, Behring Center via Smithsonian Institution. مؤرشف من الأصل في 17 مايو 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 22, 2014. On February 1, 1960, four African American college students sat down at a lunch counter at Woolworth's in Greensboro, North Carolina, and politely asked for service. Their request was refused. When asked to leave, they remained in their seats. Their passive resistance and peaceful sit-down demand helped ignite a youth-led movement to challenge racial inequality throughout the South. (text and photos) "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

slate.com

slatearchives.org

  • "SLATE Digital Archives". SLATE Archives Committee. مؤرشف من الأصل في 18 مايو 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ July 31, 2014. SLATE officially organizes. Temporary SLATE Coordinating Committee includes Charleen Rains, Owen Hill Pat Hallinan, Peter Franck, Fritjof Thygeson and Mike Miller. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-05-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-29.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

smithsonianmag.com

  • Callard، Abby (November 1, 2009). "Emmett Till's Casket Goes to the Smithsonian: Simeon Wright recalls the events surrounding his cousin's murder and the importance of having the casket on public display". مؤرشف من الأصل في 14 مايو 2019. In 1955, Emmett Till—a 14-year-old African-American visiting Mississippi from Chicago—was murdered after whistling at a white woman. His mother insisted that her son be displayed in a glass-topped casket, so the world could see his beaten body. Till's murder became a rallying point for the civil rights movement, and his family recently donated the casket in which he was buried to the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-06-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Righthand، Jess (23 يوليو 2010). "July 25, 1965: Dylan Goes Electric at the Newport Folk Festival". smithsonian.com. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-14. It was during that concert, 45 years ago today, that Bob Dylan plugged in his electric guitar, an action that would alter the landscape of American popular music for generations to come. On that day, as boos, shouts and cries for "the old Dylan" rose above the music, Dylan departed from his acoustic roots and ventured into the realm of rock 'n' roll, a genre generally disdained as commercial and mainstream by Dylan's bohemian peers of the 1960s American folk music revival. In doing this, the artist forged the way for the folk-rock genre, merging his lyrical songwriting style with the hard-driving sounds of rock.

sotcaa.org

  • "Panorama: The Mescaline Experiment". SOTCAA ...some of the corpses are amusing. Mike Scott and Joseph Champniss. February 2005. مؤرشف من الأصل في 18 يونيو 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 21 ديسمبر 2016. ...on the 2nd of September, 1955, a small BBC crew descended on Christopher Mayhew's nice middle-class house in Surrey to film a load of footage which, sadly, was destined never to be edited into a full programme. It's entirely possible that, had it ever been broadcast, the show would have been remembered for decades afterwards as a unique event in television history and Mayhew would have been remembered as an underground hero for the mild-altering set... What follows is a complete transcript of the rushes filmed on that day. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-08-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-29.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

stanford.edu

mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu

gender.stanford.edu

  • Fink، Brenda (September 29, 2011). "The pill and the marriage revolution". gender.stanford.edu. Clayman Institute / Stanford University. مؤرشف من الأصل في 13 مارس 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ November 26, 2014. The birth control pill arrived on the market in 1960. Within two years, 1.2 million American women were "on the pill." By 1964, it was the most popular contraceptive in the country. Looking back, Americans credit—or blame—the pill with unleashing the sexual revolution of the 1960s and 1970s. The pill is widely believed to have loosened sexual mores, including the double standard that sanctioned premarital sex for men but not for women. But, according to historian Elaine Tyler May, this idea is largely a myth. As May explained to a Stanford audience, the pill's impact on the sexual revolution is unclear. What is clear is that the drug had a far greater impact within marriage itself. [وصلة مكسورة] "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-03-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-05-26.

state.gov

history.state.gov

future.state.gov

  • "Berlin Crises". مؤرشف من الأصل في 4 مارس 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 22, 2014. At the Vienna Summit in June 1961, Khrushchev reiterated his threat to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany if the West did not come to terms over Berlin by the end of the year. Rather than submit to such pressure, President John F. Kennedy replied that it would be a "cold winter." When he returned to the United States, Kennedy faced instead a summer of decision. On July 25 he announced plans to meet the Soviet challenge in Berlin, including a dramatic buildup of American conventional forces and drawing the line on interference with Allied access to West Berlin. This warning, in fact, contained the basis for resolving the crisis. On August 13 the East German Government, supported by Khrushchev, finally closed the border between East and West Berlin by erecting what eventually became the most concrete symbol of the Cold War: the Berlin Wall. Although the citizens of Berlin reacted to the wall with outrage, many in the West--certainly within the Kennedy administration--reacted with relief. The wall interfered with the personal lives of the people but not with the political position of the Allies in Berlin. The result was a "satisfactory" stalemate--the Soviets did not challenge the legality of Allied rights, and the Allies did not challenge the reality of Soviet power. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.

stltoday.com

swarthmore.edu

swarthmore.edu

  • Marder، Dorothy. Marder/MarderExhibit1A_files/MarderExhibit1A.html "Photographs of Dorothy Marder - Women Strike for Peace, 1961-1975". swarthmore.edu. Elizabeth Matlock and Wendy Chmielewski via Swarthmore College (Swarthmore College Peace Collection). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-22. Women Strike for Peace (WSP) was formed in 1961 after over 50,000 women across the country marched for peace and against above ground testing of nuclear weapons. By the mid 1960s the focus of the organization shifted to working against the Vietnam war. Dorothy Marder took photographs at many WSP demonstrations on the East Coast and her images appeared in WSP publications. Her photographs show the women behind WSP who wanted to protect their families from nuclear testing and a male-dominated militarism. Leaders of the organization include Dagmar Wilson, Bella Abzug, Amy Swerdlow, Cora Weiss, and many more are featured in Dorothy Marder's photography. {{استشهاد ويب}}: تحقق من قيمة |مسار أرشيف= (مساعدة)

nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu

tcm.com

  • "Starring Dorothy Dandridge". tcm.com. Turner Classic Movies. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-06-19. She was beautiful, she could dance, she could sing, and she could act. Most importantly, she had that indefinable magnetism that attracts an audience and holds their attention. In short, she had everything it took to be a major star in the 1950s. Everything, that is, except white skin. {{استشهاد ويب}}: النص "0/Starring-Dorothy-Dandridge.html" تم تجاهله (مساعدة)

telegraph.co.uk

thecrimson.com

  • Sigel، Efrem (December 12, 1962). "Psilocybin Expert Raps Leary, Alpert on Drugs". thecrimson.com. The Harvard Crimson, Inc. مؤرشف من الأصل في 3 مارس 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ July 1, 2014. Original article was updated on 2014-01-27 "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Weil، Andrew (14 مارس 1966). "Leary Plans Drug Conviction Appeal, Urges Test Case of Marijuana Laws". thecrimson.com. Harvard Crimson. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-09-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-02-25. Timothy F. Leary, convicted Friday on marijuana charges, told the Boston CRIMSON yesterday that a "battery of lawyers" would appeal his sentence of 30 years imprisonment and a $30,000 fine. The former Harvard lecturer on Psychology said he would also try to make his case a legal test of current laws on marijuana.

theguardian.com

time.com

time.com

content.time.com

  • Suddath، Claire (February 3, 2009). "The Day the Music Died (A Brief History)". content.time.com. Time Inc. مؤرشف من الأصل في 20 ديسمبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ May 28, 2014. نسخة محفوظة 16 مايو 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "Top 10 Mistresses: #4, Marilyn Monroe". content.time.com. Time, Inc. 1 يوليو 2009. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-25. Monroe died later in 1962 of a drug overdose, but tales about her alleged fling with the President grew increasingly tall. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover tried to prove that the man on a secret FBI sex tape of Monroe was Kennedy, but he lacked definitive proof. Others claim Kennedy was involved in her death. Needless to say, the rumors are even less substantiated than the affair itself.

entertainment.time.com

  • Sanburn، Josh (9 مايو 2011). "The 10 Best Bob Dylan Songs: 'The Times They Are A-Changin'". Time, Inc. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-07.
  • Gray، Madison (11 أغسطس 2011). "All-TIME 100 Nonfiction Books: #13, The Autobiography of Malcolm X". entertainment.time.com. Time, Inc. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-09-21. Malcolm X predicted that he would not live to see its publication, a prophecy fulfilled as friction between himself and the Nation of Islam, and a subsequent falling-out culminated in his 1965 assassination. But the pages chronicling the years leading up to it reveal the world of a man who had gone from being a hustler to being one of history's most controversial civil rights icons.

ucsb.edu

presidency.ucsb.edu

  • Wooley، John؛ Peters، Gerhard. "Election of 1960". presidency.ucsb.edu. Gerhard Peters - The American Presidency Project via University of California-Santa Barbara. مؤرشف من الأصل في 6 أكتوبر 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ June 12, 2014. نسخة محفوظة 6 أكتوبر 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Kennedy، John. "John F. Kennedy Inaugural Address". Transcription as posted by جامعة كاليفورنيا (سانتا باربرا). مؤرشف من الأصل في 17 أغسطس 2018.نسخة محفوظة 17 أغسطس 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Johnson، Lyndon Baines. "Annual Message to the Congress on the State of the Union. January 8, 1964". .presidency.ucsb.edu. Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley - The American Presidency Project via UCSB. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-02-12. Let this session of Congress be known as the session which did more for civil rights than the last hundred sessions combined; as the session which enacted the most far-reaching tax cut of our time; as the session which declared all-out war on human poverty and unemployment in these United States; as the session which finally recognized the health needs of all our older citizens; as the session which reformed our tangled transportation and transit policies; as the session which achieved the most effective, efficient foreign aid program ever; and as the session which helped to build more homes, more schools, more libraries, and more hospitals than any single session of Congress in the history of our Republic.
  • "Election of 1964". University of California, Santa Barbara / American Presidency Project. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-10-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-03-01.

ufw.org

umd.edu

archive.vod.umd.edu

  • Drury، Jeffrey P. (2006). "Paul Potter, "The Incredible War" (17 April 1965)". مؤرشف من الأصل في 11 نوفمبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 22, 2014. Although the beginnings of the 1965 March on Washington can be located in a number of places, it is perhaps best to begin with the origins of the chief organization behind the march: the Students for a Democratic Society. As a social movement organization, the SDS grew out of a parent group founded in 1905 called the League for Industrial Democracy (LID). The LID embraced a largely socialist orientation toward democratic governance; the organization was initially called the Intercollegiate Socialist Society before changing its name in 1921. Many prominent political thinkers were members of the LID, including Upton Sinclair, Walter Lippmann, Michael Harrington, and John Dewey (who was president for a short time). Growing out of the larger organization, the student section of the LID--aptly titled the Student League for Industrial Democracy, or SLID--existed in early 1960 on only three campuses: Yale, Columbia, and the University of Michigan. As SDS historian Kirkpatrick Sale notes, the chapters at Columbia and Yale called themselves the "John Dewey Discussion Club," and all three existed with minimal recognition. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-11-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.

umich.edu

lsa.umich.edu

  • "The Statement". University of Michigan Department of History. 2012. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-07-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-21. The Port Huron Statement was the declaration of principles issued June 15, 1962, by Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), a major radical student organization in the United States during the 1960s. Having only a few hundred members across the country at the time the Statement was drafted, SDS drew tens of thousands of students into its ranks as the movement against the Vietnam War grew—before a deep factional split destroyed the organization in 1969. During SDS's history of activism, 60,000 copies of the Statement were distributed. It has become a historical landmark of American leftwing radicalism and a widely influential discourse on the meaning of democracy in modern society.

unc.edu

unodc.org

usg.edu

crdl.usg.edu

  • "New York School Boycott". crdl.usg.org. Civil Rights Digital Library/Digital Library of Georgia. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-03-17.

utne.com

vanityfair.com

vice.com

motherboard.vice.com

  • Ferreira، Becky (2015-12-06). "Watch the Spectacular Inferno of America's First Satellite Attempt". motherboard.vice.com. Vice Media. مؤرشف من الأصل في 16 ديسمبر 2016. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 02 مارس 2016. When Sputnik was launched into orbit on October 4, 1957, people around the world understandably flipped out. Even today, Sputnik is remembered less as a scientific experiment than as a cultural sea change, and the spectacular cold open of the Space Race. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-12-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-29.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)

washingtonpost.com

  • Dirda، Michael (May 9, 2012). "Book World: Blue-collar Intellectual by 'Eric Hoffer: The Longshoreman Philosopher'". The Washington Post. Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 28 ديسمبر 2017. اطلع عليه بتاريخ June 23, 2014. نسخة محفوظة 19 يناير 2019 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Moyer، Justin Wm. (2015-04-08). "Gloomy Don McLean reveals meaning of 'American Pie' – and sells lyrics for $1.2 million". Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 09 مارس 2018. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 17 يناير 2017. Shoved into unheated buses on a "Winter Dance Party" tour in 1959, Holly — tired of rattling through the Midwest with dirty clothes — chartered a plane on Feb. 3 to fly from Clear Lake, Iowa, to Fargo, N.D., where he hoped he could make an appointment with a washing machine. Joining him on the plane were Ritchie Valens and, after future country star Waylon Jennings gave up his seat, J.P. Richardson, a.k.a. "the Big Bopper." Taking off in bad weather with a pilot not certified to do so, the plane crashed, killing everyone aboard. The toll was incalculable: The singers of "Peggy Sue" and "Come On Let's Go" and "Donna" and "La Bamba" were dead. Holly was just 22; incredibly, Valens was just 17. Rock and roll would never be the same. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-29.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • McArdle، Terence (29 أبريل 2015). "Jack Ely, whose garbled version of 'Louie Louie' became a sensation, dies". The Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-05-13. According to rock music historian Peter Blecha, advances in recording technology have revealed an actual obscenity on the Kingsmen's recording of "Louie Louie." About 54 seconds in, Blecha said, Easton uses a barely audible profanity after fumbling with a drumstick.
  • Schudel، Matt (28 أغسطس 2012). "Malcolm W. Browne, Pulitzer-winning journalist who captured indelible Vietnam image, dies at 81". washingtonpost.com. The Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-03-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-03-01. He chronicled the regime of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem and the homegrown opposition led by Buddhist monks. On June 11, 1963, Mr. Browne was present when an elderly monk named Thich Quang Duc, wearing sandals and a robe, calmly sat cross-legged on a cushion in the center of an intersection in Saigon. Other monks poured fuel over him, and the monk struck a match and was immediately engulfed in flames. Mr. Browne shot roll after roll of film, documenting the self-immolation.
  • Ruane، Michael (1 نوفمبر 2015). "Vietnam critic's end was the start of family's pain". The Washington Post. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-04-07. Morrison had set himself ablaze 40 feet from the Pentagon office window of then-Defense Secretary Robert S. McNamara, one of the chief organizers of the U.S. involvement in the war. Years later, a contrite McNamara wrote that Morrison's death was a tragedy "for me and the country."

wdet.org

web.archive.org

wnyc.org

  • Khan، Yasmeen (3 فبراير 2016). "Demand for School Integration Leads to Massive 1964 Boycott — In New York City". wnyc.org. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-03-17. After hearing too many "vague promises" from the New York City Board of Education to integrate the schools, civil rights activists in 1964 called for swift action: desegregate the city's schools and improve the inferior conditions of many that enrolled black and Latino students. To force the issue, they staged a one-day school boycott on Feb. 3, when approximately 460,000 students refused to go to school.

wsj.com

  • Myers، Marc (2 ديسمبر 2015). "The Beatles' 'Rubber Soul' Turns 50". The New York Times. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-02-19. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-02-07. For most American teens, the arrival of the Beatles' "Rubber Soul" 50 years ago was unsettling. Instead of cheerleading for love, the album's songs held cryptic messages about thinking for yourself, the hypnotic power of women, something called "getting high" and bedding down with the opposite sex. Clearly, growing up wasn't going to be easy.

yahoo.com

autos.yahoo.com

yale.edu

brbl-archive.library.yale.edu

youtube.com

  • Whicker، Alan؛ Jones، Wizz؛ وآخرون. (1960). "(Nominal) BBC Interview". youtube.com. BBC. مؤرشف من الأصل في 20 مايو 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ September 22, 2014. The original broadcast air date of the report has not been verified. "نسخة مؤرشفة". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-05-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-06-30.{{استشهاد ويب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: BOT: original URL status unknown (link)
  • Kennedy، John (22 أكتوبر 1962). "JFK Addresses Nation". youtube.com. US Govvernment (original). مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-01-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-02-15. Complete and uncut footage of speech.