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الدولة الصفوية (Arabic Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "الدولة الصفوية" in Arabic language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Arabic rank
9web.archive.org
1st place
1st place
5books.google.com
3rd place
8th place
3iranicaonline.org
358th place
301st place
3archive.org
6th place
3rd place
1britannica.com
40th place
15th place
1iranica.com
5,960th place
1,669th place

archive.org

books.google.com

  • Mazzaoui، Michel B؛ Canfield, Robert (2002). "Islamic Culture and Literature in Iran and Central Asia in the early modern period". Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press. ص. 86–7. ISBN:978-0-521-52291-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-06-15. Safavid power with its distinctive Persian-Shi'i culture, however, remained a middle ground between its two mighty Turkish neighbors. The Safavid state, which lasted at least until 1722, was essentially a "Turkish" dynasty, with Azeri Turkish (Azerbaijan being the family's home base) as the language of the rulers and the court as well as the Qizilbash military establishment. Shah Ismail wrote poetry in Turkish. The administration nevertheless was Persian, and the Persian language was the vehicle of diplomatic correspondence (insha'), of belles-lettres (adab), and of history (tarikh).
  • Savory، Roger (2007). Iran Under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press. ص. 213. ISBN:0521042518, ISBN 978-0-521-04251-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-21. qizilbash normally spoke Azari brand of Turkish at court, as did the Safavid shahs themselves; lack of familiarity with the Persian language may have contributed to the decline from the pure classical standards of former times {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تأكد من صحة |isbn= القيمة: حرف غير صالح (مساعدة)
  • Price، Massoume (2005). Iran's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. ص. 66. ISBN:1576079937, ISBN 978-1-57607-993-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-06-15. The Shah was a native Turkic speaker and wrote poetry in the Azerbaijani language. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تأكد من صحة |isbn= القيمة: حرف غير صالح (مساعدة)
  • https://books.google.com/books?q=%22Safavid+Persia%22 نسخة محفوظة 2020-05-15 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Akiner، Shirin (2004). The Caspian: Politics, Energy and Security. Taylor & Francis. ص. 158. ISBN:978-0-203-64167-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-15.

britannica.com

iranica.com

iranicaonline.org

  • Rudi Matthee, "Safavids" in Encyclopædia Iranica, accessed on April 4, 2010. "The Persian focus is also reflected in the fact that theological works also began to be composed in the Persian language and in that Persian verses replaced Arabic on the coins." "The political system that emerged under them had overlapping political and religious boundaries and a core language, Persian, which served as the literary tongue, and even began to replace Arabic as the vehicle for theological discourse". نسخة محفوظة 22 سبتمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "SAFAVID DYNASTY". Encyclopædia Iranica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-26.
  • الدولة الصفوية على الموسوعة الإيرانية

web.archive.org

  • Safavid dynasty | Iranian dynasty | Britannica.com نسخة محفوظة 30 أبريل 2015 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Rudi Matthee, "Safavids" in Encyclopædia Iranica accessed on April 4, 2010: [1]. نسخة محفوظة 21 يناير 2012 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Rudi Matthee, "Safavids" in Encyclopædia Iranica, accessed on April 4, 2010. "The Persian focus is also reflected in the fact that theological works also began to be composed in the Persian language and in that Persian verses replaced Arabic on the coins." "The political system that emerged under them had overlapping political and religious boundaries and a core language, Persian, which served as the literary tongue, and even began to replace Arabic as the vehicle for theological discourse". نسخة محفوظة 22 سبتمبر 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • Mazzaoui، Michel B؛ Canfield, Robert (2002). "Islamic Culture and Literature in Iran and Central Asia in the early modern period". Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press. ص. 86–7. ISBN:978-0-521-52291-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-06-15. Safavid power with its distinctive Persian-Shi'i culture, however, remained a middle ground between its two mighty Turkish neighbors. The Safavid state, which lasted at least until 1722, was essentially a "Turkish" dynasty, with Azeri Turkish (Azerbaijan being the family's home base) as the language of the rulers and the court as well as the Qizilbash military establishment. Shah Ismail wrote poetry in Turkish. The administration nevertheless was Persian, and the Persian language was the vehicle of diplomatic correspondence (insha'), of belles-lettres (adab), and of history (tarikh).
  • Savory، Roger (2007). Iran Under the Safavids. Cambridge University Press. ص. 213. ISBN:0521042518, ISBN 978-0-521-04251-2. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-03-21. qizilbash normally spoke Azari brand of Turkish at court, as did the Safavid shahs themselves; lack of familiarity with the Persian language may have contributed to the decline from the pure classical standards of former times {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تأكد من صحة |isbn= القيمة: حرف غير صالح (مساعدة)
  • Price، Massoume (2005). Iran's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. ص. 66. ISBN:1576079937, ISBN 978-1-57607-993-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-06-15. The Shah was a native Turkic speaker and wrote poetry in the Azerbaijani language. {{استشهاد بكتاب}}: تأكد من صحة |isbn= القيمة: حرف غير صالح (مساعدة)
  • https://books.google.com/books?q=%22Safavid+Persia%22 نسخة محفوظة 2020-05-15 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  • "SAFAVID DYNASTY". Encyclopædia Iranica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-26.
  • Akiner، Shirin (2004). The Caspian: Politics, Energy and Security. Taylor & Francis. ص. 158. ISBN:978-0-203-64167-5. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-15.